Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2002
F2 tornado, Port Clinton, Ohio, November 10, 2002
This F2 tornado ran 10.0 miles across Ottawa County on November 10, 2002, touching down at 5:30 PM EST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 4, and did $14 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F2
- Date
- November 10, 2002
- Touchdown
- 5:30 PM EST (22:30 UTC)
- Path length
- 10.0 miles (16.1 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 4
- Property damage
- $14 million
- County
- Ottawa County
- Touchdown point
- 41.520, -82.950
- Lift-off point
- 41.580, -82.850
- Record number
- 921
What the Weather Service recorded
A tornado touched down south of Port Clinton and then moved northeast entering the city just west of the intersection of Wilcox Road and Fulton Road. The tornado moved through the heart of the city reaching Lake Erie at Lakeview Park. From there, the tornado moved northeast over Lake Erie to Catawba Island where it finally dissipated after a ten mile long damage path. Four people suffered minor injuries as a result of the tornado. Hardest hit was the Lakeview Park area where two condominiums were blown off their stilts into Lake Erie and many other structures where destroyed. The initial storm damage in Port Clinton occurred along 11th Street where several homes were heavily damaged or destroyed. Significant damage also occurred near 8th and Fulton Streets. As the tornado moved through the city, it damaged the local high school and a hospital. Significant damage also occurred on Catawba Island with several homes damaged and destroyed before the tornado finally dissipated. A total of 24 homes and 16 apartments were destroyed along the damage path with approximately 60 additional homes damaged enough to be deemed uninhabitable. Another 80 structures sustained minor to moderate amounts of damage. The damage path was typically no more than 50 yards in width. Dozens of vehicles were damaged or destroyed by the tornado and hundreds of trees and power poles were toppled.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:35 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Marine Warning | CLE |
| 22:35 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Marine Warning | CLE |
| 00:50 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Marine Warning | CLE |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:23 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Detroit, MI (KDTX), 12:00Z
10.5 hours before the tornado, 137 km from the path. November 10, 2002.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -39 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 477 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 244 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 241 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
Detroit, MI (KDTX), 00:00Z
1.5 hours after it, 137 km from the path. November 11, 2002.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 28 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -24 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 34 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 795 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -9 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 17 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
The surface observations
Toledo (TDZ), 48 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:25 UTC | 64.4 | 60.8 | 160° 10 kt | 993.9 | VCTS | |
| 20:53 UTC | 63 | 60 | 160° 8 kt | 993.9 | ||
| 21:03 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 150° 8 kt | 993.6 | -RA | |
| 21:12 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 140° 8 kt | 993.2 | VCTS -RA | |
| 21:53 UTC | 64 | 61 | 120° 9 kt | 991.2 | VCTS -RA | |
| 22:03 UTC | 64.4 | 60.8 | 3 kt | 991.5 | -TSRA | |
| 22:09 UTC | 64.4 | 60.8 | 360° 7 kt | 991.2 | +TSRA BR | |
| 22:17 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 310° 28 kt | 35 | 992.2 | TSRA BR |
| 22:20 UTC | 60.8 | 57.2 | 300° 26 kt | 35 | 992.2 | +TSRA BR |
| 22:29 UTC | 59 | 55.4 | 280° 16 kt | 993.2 | TSRA BR | |
| 22:31 UTC | 59 | 55.4 | 270° 13 kt | 21 | 993.2 | TSRA BR |
| 22:43 UTC | 60.8 | 55.4 | 250° 9 kt | 993.6 | VCTS RA BR | |
| 22:53 UTC | 59 | 56 | 180° 5 kt | 992.9 | VCTS -RA | |
| 23:12 UTC | 59 | 57.2 | 200° 8 kt | 992.9 | -RA | |
| 23:26 UTC | 57.2 | 57.2 | 210° 8 kt | 993.2 | ||
| 23:53 UTC | 58 | 56 | 210° 9 kt | 994.2 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Cleveland radar (KCLE), 88 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:29 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2002 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of November 10, 2002
63 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 10 | 12:10 AM CST | F1 | Madison, TN | 4.0 | 220 | $3.0 million | ||
| November 10 | 12:50 AM CST | F0 | Montgomery, TN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| November 10 | 1:00 AM CST | F1 | Montgomery, TN | 0.3 | 400 | 2 | $100,000 | |
| November 10 | 1:05 AM CST | F0 | Robertson, TN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| November 10 | 2:00 AM CST | F1 | Allen, KY | 1.5 | 25 | $70,000 | ||
| November 10 | 2:00 AM CST | F2 | Sumner, TN | 2.6 | 900 | 6 | $500,000 | |
| November 10 | 2:30 PM EST | F1 | Blackford, IN | 5.0 | 100 | 3 | $250,000 | |
| November 10 | 1:32 PM CST | F0 | Jackson, IL | 9.0 | 100 | $4,000 | ||
| November 10 | 1:41 PM CST | F0 | Franklin, IL | 0.5 | 50 | $1,000 | ||
| November 10 | 2:46 PM EST | F0 | Wells, IN | 1.0 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| November 10 | 2:59 PM EST | F3 | Adams, IN | 5.0 | 200 | $120,000 | ||
| November 10 | 3:15 PM EST | F4 | Van Wert–Roselms tornado, OH | 52.8 | 880 | 4 | 17 | $30 million |
| November 10 | 4:38 PM EST | F3 | Union, OH | 9.0 | 300 | 2 | $530,000 | |
| November 10 | 4:51 PM EST | F1 | Union, OH | 0.5 | 200 | $50,000 | ||
| November 10 | 4:54 PM EST | F1 | Wood, OH | 4.5 | 50 | $850,000 | ||
| November 10 | 4:57 PM EST | F2 | Hancock, OH | 9.0 | 50 | $12 million | ||
| November 10 | 5:10 PM EST | F0 | Marion, OH | 0.1 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| November 10 | 5:10 PM EST | F0 | Wood, OH | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| November 10 | 5:15 PM EST | F3 | Seneca, OH | 21.0 | 100 | 1 | 2 | $13 million |
| November 10 | 5:19 PM EST | F1 | Wood, OH | 0.5 | 25 | $330,000 | ||
| November 10 | 5:20 PM EST | F1 | Sandusky, OH | 3.5 | 50 | $1.3 million | ||
| November 10 | 5:21 PM EST | F0 | Bibb, GA | 0.8 | 200 | $500,000 | ||
| November 10 | 5:42 PM EST | F1 | Huron, OH | 12.5 | 50 | $1.3 million | ||
| November 10 | 5:45 PM EST | F1 | Richland, OH | 1.0 | 25 | $200,000 | ||
| November 10 | 5:48 PM EST | F2 | Ashland, OH | 9.5 | 50 | $2.4 million | ||
| November 10 | 6:15 PM EST | F0 | Franklin, FL | 0.1 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| November 10 | 6:20 PM EST | F2 | Wayne, OH | 5.0 | 100 | $1,000 | ||
| November 10 | 6:27 PM EST | F1 | Stark, OH | 3.3 | 25 | $850,000 | ||
| November 10 | 6:35 PM EST | F0 | Morgan, TN | 1.5 | 25 | $20,000 | ||
| November 10 | 6:40 PM EST | F1 | Scott, TN | 4.1 | 50 | $110,000 | ||
| November 10 | 5:40 PM CST | F0 | Carroll, TN | 0.3 | 33 | $10,000 | ||
| November 10 | 5:42 PM CST | F1 | Coffee, TN | 4.1 | 50 | |||
| November 10 | 5:45 PM CST | F2 | Bedford, TN | 5.0 | 500 | 3 | $150,000 | |
| November 10 | 6:50 PM EST | F1 | Scott, TN | 4.2 | 50 | $130,000 | ||
| November 10 | 5:55 PM CST | F0 | Madison, TN | 0.3 | 66 | $50,000 | ||
| November 10 | 7:00 PM EST | F2 | Summit, OH | 10.1 | 100 | $17 million | ||
| November 10 | 6:52 PM CST | F2 | Coffee, TN | 12.3 | 450 | 2 | 24 | $250,000 |
| November 10 | 6:52 PM CST | F3 | Fayette, AL | 44.3 | 1,175 | 4 | 38 | $3.2 million |
| November 10 | 7:54 PM EST | F2 | Mercer, PA | 7.0 | 500 | 1 | 19 | $1.0 million |
| November 10 | 7:08 PM CST | F3 | Lowndes, MS to AL | 29.2 | 440 | 55 | $60 million | |
| November 10 | 7:08 PM CST | F1 | Cumberland, TN | 3.4 | 400 | |||
| November 10 | 8:15 PM EST | F1 | Adams, OH | 1.3 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| November 10 | 7:20 PM CST | F1 | Winston, MS to AL | 51.0 | 400 | 1 | $140,000 | |
| November 10 | 8:30 PM EST | F1 | Crawford, PA | 1.0 | 40 | $330,000 | ||
| November 10 | 7:30 PM CST | F2 | Attala, MS | 10.0 | 1,000 | $140,000 | ||
| November 10 | 8:30 PM EST | F0 | Casey, KY | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| November 10 | 8:31 PM EST | F3 | Morgan, TN | 8.3 | 300 | 7 | 28 | $970,000 |
| November 10 | 7:36 PM CST | F1 | Lowndes, MS to AL | 9.5 | 400 | $20,000 | ||
| November 10 | 8:45 PM EST | F0 | Lincoln, KY | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| November 10 | 8:54 PM EST | F2 | Anderson, TN | 5.5 | 75 | $210,000 | ||
| November 10 | 8:10 PM CST | F2 | Van Buren, TN | 2.9 | 100 | $70,000 | ||
| November 10 | 8:15 PM CST | F3 | Fayette, AL | 72.6 | 1,175 | 7 | 53 | $4.3 million |
| November 10 | 8:20 PM CST | F1 | Winston, MS | 15.0 | 500 | $200,000 | ||
| November 10 | 8:30 PM CST | F1 | Bledsoe, TN | 6.2 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| November 10 | 8:34 PM CST | F1 | Madison, MS | 2.0 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| November 10 | 8:46 PM CST | F0 | Cumberland, TN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| November 10 | 9:10 PM CST | F1 | Fayette, AL | 4.3 | 90 | $40,000 | ||
| November 10 | 9:38 PM CST | F1 | Walker, AL | 4.3 | 300 | $400,000 | ||
| November 10 | 9:43 PM CST | F3 | Cumberland, TN | 12.2 | 900 | 4 | 18 | $500,000 |
| November 10 | 10:22 PM CST | F2 | Tuscaloosa, AL | 15.2 | 450 | 3 | $800,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.