Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2002

F1 tornado, Louisville, Mississippi, November 10, 2002

This F1 tornado ran 51.0 miles across Winston, Oktibbeha, Noxubee, Lowndes and Pickens counties on November 10, 2002, touching down at 7:20 PM CST and reaching 400 yards wide. It killed 1 person, and did $140,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
November 10, 2002
Touchdown
7:20 PM CST (01:20 UTC)
Path length
51.0 miles (82.1 km)
Path width
400 yards (366 m)
Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Property damage
$140,000
Counties
Winston, Oktibbeha, Noxubee, Lowndes and Pickens counties
Touchdown point
33.220, -88.950
Lift-off point
33.400, -88.250
Record number
896

What the Weather Service recorded

A tornado touched down at 7:20 PM, about 2 miles northwest of the community of Webster. It moved northeast across rural areas of Northeast Winston County, resulting in tree damage. After travelling about 12.5 miles, this tornado moved into Noxubee County, about 1.5 miles southeast of Winston.

This tornado originally developed in Winston County, almost 8 miles northeast of Louisville. It moved about 8 miles across extreme northwestern Noxubee County before exiting the county 7 miles northwest of Brooksville around 7:41 PM. As the tornado moved through rural areas of Noxubee County, it destroyed numerous trees.

A tornado formed in Lowndes County, about 2 miles southwest of New Hope, destroying many trees as it moved northeast. The tornado then moved into Pickens County, Alabama, about 3 miles east-northeast of New Hope (near Forest, Alabama).

This tornado originally developed in Winston County, almost 8 miles northeast of Louisville around 7:20 PM. After moving through northwestern parts of Noxubee County, it briefly moved across extreme Southeast Oktibbeha County, resulting in the destruction of many trees. The tornado moved out of Oktibbeha County around 7:45 PM about 15.5 miles southeast of Starkville.

The third tornado of the evening in Alabama, the Stafford Tornado, moved into Pickens County from Mississippi, at 7:42 pm just northwest of Stafford. This tornado, rated an F1 in Alabama, stayed over mostly rural land downing trees. The path length in Alabama was 4.5 miles, and the width about 75 yards. No deaths or injuries were reported in Alabama.Beg: 33 27.623/88 17.036 End: 33 28.267/88 12.269

This tornado originally developed in Winston County, almost 8 miles northeast of Louisville around 7:20 PM. After moving through parts of Noxubee and Oktibbeha Counties, the tornado moved into Southwest Lowndes County around 7:45 PM. As it moved through the town of Crawford, a man was killed while trying to warn his neighbors of the impending storm. Several homes and trees were also destroyed. The tornado moved into Pickens County, Alabama about 4.5 miles southeast of New Hope around 8:15 PM.

An F1 tornado moved out of Mississippi into Alabama about 4.3 miles west-southwest of Ethelsville. The weak tornado was the fifth tornado of the evening in Alabama and moved across mostly wooded and clear cut areas downing a few trees. The tornado damage in Alabama was only F0.Beg: 33 24.268/88 17.425 End: 33 24.682/88 15.352

The tornado formed about 6 miles south of Louisville around 8:20 PM. It moved east-northeast, completely destroying two mobile homes and damaging several other homes and outbuildings. Numerous trees were also snapped and uprooted. The tornado dissipated approximately 12 miles east of Louisville around 8:40 PM.

The deaths

1 direct deaths are recorded for this tornado, each with what Storm Data knows of it.

AgeSexWhereKind
52MOutside/Open AreasDirect

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:17 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningJAN
00:17 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningJAN
00:44 UTC01:05 UTCTornado WarningJAN
01:21 UTC01:40 UTCTornado WarningJAN
01:46 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAN
02:04 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningJAN
02:31 UTC03:10 UTCTornado WarningJAN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:23 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 00:00Z

1.3 hours before the tornado, 170 km from the path. November 11, 2002.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2002-11-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2257 joules per kilogram, CIN -3, lifted condensation level 800 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2002-11-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 277 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 64 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2257 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2626 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
800 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
64 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
277 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
331 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
4.4
Supercell composite
15.3
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 12:00Z

10.7 hours after it, 170 km from the path. November 11, 2002.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2002-11-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -82972, lifted condensation level 937 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2002-11-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -207 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 72 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-82972 J/kg
Surface CAPE
11 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
937 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
72 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-207 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-153 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2002 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of November 10, 2002

63 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
November 1012:10 AM CSTF1Madison, TN4.0220$3.0 million
November 1012:50 AM CSTF0Montgomery, TN0.120
November 101:00 AM CSTF1Montgomery, TN0.34002$100,000
November 101:05 AM CSTF0Robertson, TN0.120
November 102:00 AM CSTF1Allen, KY1.525$70,000
November 102:00 AM CSTF2Sumner, TN2.69006$500,000
November 102:30 PM ESTF1Blackford, IN5.01003$250,000
November 101:32 PM CSTF0Jackson, IL9.0100$4,000
November 101:41 PM CSTF0Franklin, IL0.550$1,000
November 102:46 PM ESTF0Wells, IN1.0100$10,000
November 102:59 PM ESTF3Adams, IN5.0200$120,000
November 103:15 PM ESTF4Van Wert–Roselms tornado, OH52.8880417$30 million
November 104:38 PM ESTF3Union, OH9.03002$530,000
November 104:51 PM ESTF1Union, OH0.5200$50,000
November 104:54 PM ESTF1Wood, OH4.550$850,000
November 104:57 PM ESTF2Hancock, OH9.050$12 million
November 105:10 PM ESTF0Marion, OH0.125$10,000
November 105:10 PM ESTF0Wood, OH0.125
November 105:15 PM ESTF3Seneca, OH21.010012$13 million
November 105:19 PM ESTF1Wood, OH0.525$330,000
November 105:20 PM ESTF1Sandusky, OH3.550$1.3 million
November 105:21 PM ESTF0Bibb, GA0.8200$500,000
November 105:30 PM ESTF2Ottawa, OH10.0504$14 million
November 105:42 PM ESTF1Huron, OH12.550$1.3 million
November 105:45 PM ESTF1Richland, OH1.025$200,000
November 105:48 PM ESTF2Ashland, OH9.550$2.4 million
November 106:15 PM ESTF0Franklin, FL0.150$10,000
November 106:20 PM ESTF2Wayne, OH5.0100$1,000
November 106:27 PM ESTF1Stark, OH3.325$850,000
November 106:35 PM ESTF0Morgan, TN1.525$20,000
November 106:40 PM ESTF1Scott, TN4.150$110,000
November 105:40 PM CSTF0Carroll, TN0.333$10,000
November 105:42 PM CSTF1Coffee, TN4.150
November 105:45 PM CSTF2Bedford, TN5.05003$150,000
November 106:50 PM ESTF1Scott, TN4.250$130,000
November 105:55 PM CSTF0Madison, TN0.366$50,000
November 107:00 PM ESTF2Summit, OH10.1100$17 million
November 106:52 PM CSTF2Coffee, TN12.3450224$250,000
November 106:52 PM CSTF3Fayette, AL44.31,175438$3.2 million
November 107:54 PM ESTF2Mercer, PA7.0500119$1.0 million
November 107:08 PM CSTF3Lowndes, MS to AL29.244055$60 million
November 107:08 PM CSTF1Cumberland, TN3.4400
November 108:15 PM ESTF1Adams, OH1.350$100,000
November 108:30 PM ESTF1Crawford, PA1.040$330,000
November 107:30 PM CSTF2Attala, MS10.01,000$140,000
November 108:30 PM ESTF0Casey, KY0.125
November 108:31 PM ESTF3Morgan, TN8.3300728$970,000
November 107:36 PM CSTF1Lowndes, MS to AL9.5400$20,000
November 108:45 PM ESTF0Lincoln, KY0.125
November 108:54 PM ESTF2Anderson, TN5.575$210,000
November 108:10 PM CSTF2Van Buren, TN2.9100$70,000
November 108:15 PM CSTF3Fayette, AL72.61,175753$4.3 million
November 108:20 PM CSTF1Winston, MS15.0500$200,000
November 108:30 PM CSTF1Bledsoe, TN6.2100$100,000
November 108:34 PM CSTF1Madison, MS2.050$10,000
November 108:46 PM CSTF0Cumberland, TN0.120
November 109:10 PM CSTF1Fayette, AL4.390$40,000
November 109:38 PM CSTF1Walker, AL4.3300$400,000
November 109:43 PM CSTF3Cumberland, TN12.2900418$500,000
November 1010:22 PM CSTF2Tuscaloosa, AL15.24503$800,000

All 64 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.