Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2012

EF0 tornado, North Platte to (Lbf)Bird Fld North, Nebraska, April 14, 2012

From North Platte to (Lbf)Bird Fld North, this EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Lincoln County on April 14, 2012, touching down at 5:47 PM CDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 14, 2012
Touchdown
5:47 PM CDT (22:47 UTC)
Path length
0.0 miles (0.0 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Lincoln County
Touchdown point
41.093, -100.739
Lift-off point
41.093, -100.739
Record number
1204141647-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong low pressure system produced widespread severe weather across the central plains on April 14th. Storms developed over central Nebraska in the late morning hours which produced large hail over portions of Garfield and Wheeler counties. Around the middle of the afternoon, more storms developed over southwest Nebraska in the vicinity of a dry line and warm front as a surface low was placed over Keith and Perkins counties. These storms produced very large hail, several tornadoes, numerous funnel clouds, and heavy rain. The heaviest hit areas were across Lincoln, Logan, and Custer counties as storms continued to develop and move over these areas before finally moving east into eastern Nebraska by late evening. Although several tornadoes occurred, they were all weak and did not produce any damage. Damage from these storms was from large hail.

A tornado developed and briefly touched down in a field with no damage reported.

A rope tornado briefly touched down in open rangeland with no damage reported.

A tornado briefly touched down west of Lake Maloney in open rangeland with no damage reported.

A tornado touched down west of Lake Maloney and was on the ground for 10 minutes. It traveled a half mile before lifting across open rangeland.

A tornado was on the ground for several minutes and approached State Farm Road on the southwest side of North Platte. No damage occurred from this tornado.

The tornado briefly touched down just south of the Flying J Truckstop, southeast of North Platte. No damage occurred from this tornado.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:43 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS North Platte, NE wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Apr 14, 3:44 PM CDT, 2 hours 3 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 14, 3:44 PM CDT, 2 hours 3 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTH PLATTE NE
344 PM CDT SAT APR 14 2012

.SYNOPSIS...
CLOSED LOW OVER THE 4 CORNERS AREA THIS AFTERNOON WITH DEEPENING
SURFACE LOW OVER NORTHEAST COLORADO. WARM FRONT EXTENDING FROM
THIS SURFACE LOW INTO SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

MODELS IN GOOD AGREEMENT. CLEARING OVER SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA WITH CU
FIELDS DEVELOPING WARM FRONT FRONT SURFACE LOW OVER NORTHEAST
COLORADO AND WARM FRONT INTO SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA. DRYLINE BACK INTO
NORTHEAST COLORADO. TORNADO WATCH IN EFFECT FOR SOUTHWEST...PORTIONS
OF WEST CENTRAL AND NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA. TEMPERATURES HAVE
WARMED SOME FOR OVERNIGHT LOWS HAVE KEPT MENTION OF RAIN SNOW MIX
OVER HIGHER ELEVATION OF THE EAST NEBRASKA PANHANDLE. STRONG
GRADIENT WITH COLD AIR ADVECTION BEHIND THE FRONT ON SUNDAY. A
HIGH WIND WARNING IS STILL NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION. A RAW DAY
ACROSS THE AREA AS UPPER LOW SHEARS OUT OVER NORTH PLATTE THROUGH
THE DAY ON SUNDAY. UPPER LOW LOOSENS ITS GRIP SUNDAY NIGHT BUT A
SECONDARY WAVE MOVING IN FAST NORTHWEST FLOW WILL CLIP THE
FORECAST AREA AGAIN MONDAY AFTERNOON. WEAK SYSTEMS CONTINUE
THROUGH THE NORTHWEST FLOW THROUGH THE FIRST PART OF THE WEEK
MOVING ACROSS THE DAKOTAS WITH SOME SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS INTO
NORTHERN NEBRASKA AND NORMAL TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE END OF THE
WEEK.

&&

.AVIATION...
ALTHOUGH NOT CONTINUOUS...THUNDERSTORMS WILL IMPACT THE TAF SITES
THROUGH INTO SUNDAY. THIS WILL OCCUR AS AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE OVER
EASTERN COLORADO INTENSIFIES AND MOVES NORTHEAST INTO  WESTERN
NEBRASKA TONIGHT. THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP OVER
SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA AND NORTHWEST KANSAS NEAR A WARM FRONT OVER
SOUTHERN NEBRASKA ...THEN MOVE NORTHEAST. ANY STORMS THAT DEVELOP
THROUGH THE EVENING HOURS WILL HAVE THE POTENTIAL FOR LARGE
HAIL...VERY STRONG WINDS...LIGHTNING AND TORNADOES. THE SURFACE LOW
WILL MOVE INTO EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA BY SUNDAY MORNING
WHICH WILL PUSH THE ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT ACROSS MUCH OF WESTERN
AND NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA. STRONG WINDS ARE LIKELY BEHIND THE
FRONT...WITH GUSTS UP TO 50 MPH POSSIBLE IN SOME LOCATIONS.

&&

.LBF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...WIND ADVISORY FROM
7 AM CDT /6 AM MDT/ TO 7 PM CDT /6 PM MDT/
SUNDAY FOR NEZ004-005-022>025-035>037-056>059-069>071-094.

WIND ADVISORY FROM 1 PM TO 7 PM CDT SUNDAY FOR NEZ006>010-
026>029-038.

&&

SHORT TERM/EXTENDED...POWER
AVIATION...BROOKS
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 14, 3:37 PM CDT, 2 hours 10 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTH PLATTE NE
337 PM CDT SAT APR 14 2012

NEZ004>010-022>029-035>038-056>059-069>071-094-152045-
SHERIDAN-EASTERN CHERRY-KEYA PAHA-BOYD-BROWN-ROCK-HOLT-GARDEN-
GRANT-HOOKER-THOMAS-BLAINE-LOUP-GARFIELD-WHEELER-ARTHUR-MCPHERSON-
LOGAN-CUSTER-DEUEL-KEITH-PERKINS-LINCOLN-CHASE-HAYES-FRONTIER-
WESTERN CHERRY-
337 PM CDT SAT APR 14 2012 /237 PM MDT SAT APR 14 2012/

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF WESTERN AND
NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT.

THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH MID EVENING ACROSS MUCH OF
SOUTHWEST INTO NORTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA. SOME OF THESE STORMS MAY
CONTAIN VERY LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED STRONG TORNADOES. THE STORMS
WILL TRACK NORTHEAST.

A MODERATE RISK FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS EXTENDS GENERALLY EAST
OF A LINE FROM STOCKVILLE...THROUGH SUTHERLAND...MULLEN...AND
VALENTINE. JUST TO THE EAST...A HIGH RISK AREA EXTENDS GENERALLY
EAST OF A LINE FROM CALLAWAY...THROUGH BREWSTER...AND ONEILL.
PLEASE STAY TUNED FOR UPDATED INFORMATION AS THIS SIGNIFICANT
EVENT UNFOLDS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY.

AS THE STRONG STORM SYSTEM LIFTS FROM EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA INTO
MINNESOTA ON SUNDAY...STRONG NORTHWEST WINDS OF 25 TO 35 MPH WITH
GUSTS TO AROUND 50 MPH WILL OCCUR ALONG WITH AN AREA OF SHOWERS
LIFTING ACROSS THE OUTLOOK AREA. THERE IS THE POTENTIAL FOR A MIX
OF RAIN AND SNOW FOR AREAS WEST OF VALENTINE THROUGH OGALLALA
SUNDAY MORNING.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED INTO THIS EVENING.

&&

THIS PRODUCT IS NOW AVAILABLE...ALONG WITH OTHER WEATHER...
HYDROLOGICAL AND CLIMATOLOGICAL INFORMATION...AT
HTTP://WWW.WEATHER.GOV/NORTHPLATTE

BROOKS

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 14, 5:33 PM CDT, 14 minutes before
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The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z

10.8 hours before the tornado, 12 km from the path. April 14, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2012-04-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -93328, lifted condensation level 1610 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2012-04-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 192 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 69 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-93328 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1610 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
192 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
202 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

North Platte (LBF), 7 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:00 UTC

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The North Platte radar (KLNX), 97 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:46 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 14, 2012

83 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 1411:38 AM CDTEF1Pawnee, KS4.1100$35,000
April 1412:14 PM CDTEF1Rush, KS17.2200$125,000
April 141:23 PM CDTEF0Russell, KS0.575
April 141:34 PM CDTEF0Russell, KS1.875
April 141:43 PM CDTEF0Russell, KS2.975
April 141:57 PM CDTEF1Ford, KS33.7200
April 142:03 PM CDTEF1Mitchell, KS4.0300$100,000
April 142:10 PM CDTEF0Nuckolls, NE3.140
April 142:24 PM CDTEF1Clark, KS6.3150
April 142:28 PM CDTEF0Monona, IA0.425
April 142:30 PM CDTEF0Thayer, NE0.025
April 142:56 PM CDTEF0Thayer, NE0.360$350,000
April 143:24 PM CDTEF1Pawnee, KS4.7100
April 143:28 PM CDTEF1Edwards, KS9.3100
April 143:49 PM CDTEF0Woodward, OK4.030
April 143:59 PM CDTEF1Woodward, OK0.530
April 143:59 PM CDTEF1Comanche, KS10.9125
April 144:04 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS0.975
April 144:25 PM CDTEF1Stafford, KS9.8150
April 144:26 PM CDTEF0Woodward, OK0.230
April 144:33 PM CDTEF0Woods, OK0.330
April 144:35 PM CDTEF1Stafford, KS14.3150
April 144:44 PM CDTEF0Pratt, KS2.3100
April 144:50 PM CDTEF0Barton, KS0.550
April 144:50 PM CDTEF0Johnson, NE2.8100
April 144:56 PM CDTEF2Johnson, NE5.8440
April 145:02 PM CDTEF0Kingman, KS0.550
April 145:07 PM CDTEF0Johnson, NE3.8100
April 145:08 PM CDTEF0Pratt, KS2.375
April 145:18 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, NE0.120
April 145:18 PM CDTEF0Woodward, OK0.230
April 145:21 PM CDTEF1Otoe, NE2.0200
April 145:24 PM CDTEF0Woodward, OK0.230
April 145:27 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, NE0.010
April 145:28 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, NE0.010
April 145:28 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, NE0.020
April 145:28 PM CDTEF2Fremont, IA12.28804
April 145:32 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, NE0.520
April 145:33 PM CDTEF4Rice, KS50.3400
April 146:15 PM CDTEF0Woodward, OK0.230
April 146:16 PM CDTEF0Harlan, NE0.840$75,000
April 146:30 PM CDTEF0Kingman, KS1.350
April 146:36 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, NE15.120
April 146:50 PM CDTEF0Saline, KS0.650
April 146:50 PM CDTEF0Woodward, OK0.120
April 146:51 PM CDTEF0Woodward, OK0.250
April 146:52 PM CDTEF2Adams, IA16.68002$5.0 million
April 146:55 PM CDTEF0Kingman, KS0.250
April 146:55 PM CDTEF1Saline, KS15.8100$10,000
April 147:01 PM CDTEF0Major, OK0.130
April 147:06 PM CDTEF1Woods, OK7.2150
April 147:10 PM CDTEF0Reno, KS0.350
April 147:19 PM CDTEF0Woods, OK1.075
April 147:30 PM CDTEF0Woods, OK9.0400
April 147:31 PM CDTEF0Dickinson, KS3.325
April 147:47 PM CDTEF1Alfalfa, OK10.0400
April 147:54 PM CDTEF1Warren, IA0.875$200,000
April 147:57 PM CDTEF0Alfalfa, OK12.0400
April 148:03 PM CDTEF0McPherson, KS0.6100
April 148:05 PM CDTEF1McPherson, KS7.0250

All 84 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.