Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2012

EF0 tornado, New Cambria, Kansas, April 14, 2012

This EF0 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Saline County on April 14, 2012, touching down at 6:50 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 14, 2012
Touchdown
6:50 PM CDT (23:50 UTC)
Lifted
6:51 PM CDT (23:51 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.6 miles (1.0 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Saline County
Touchdown point
38.880, -97.502
Lift-off point
38.889, -97.499
Record number
1204141750-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A significant severe weather outbreak with several damaging long track tornadoes occurred. The strongest tornado moved through portions of central Kansas and produced EF-4 damage at one home stead. Two other tornadoes touched down producing EF-3 damage in south central Kansas.

Very brief touchdown in open country.

All surrounding buildings destroyed with sheet metal debris lofted and tossed northeast into a wheat field. Hay baler rolled over on its side. The roof was lifted off the house with major structural cracks visible on interior walls and ceiling through out the house, siding was striped from home in a few areas along with several puncture holes from flying debris. A jagged piece of wood lodged into side of home. This tornado moved into Ottawa county which is Topeka's responsibility.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

31 minutes of warning. NWS ICT issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:19 UTC, 31 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 22:25 UTC and running to 06:39 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:00 UTC03:00 UTCWind AdvisoryICT
15:43 UTC22:24 UTCTornado WatchICT
22:25 UTC06:39 UTCTornado WatchICT
22:33 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
22:43 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningICT
23:19 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningICT
23:57 UTC00:10 UTCTornado WarningICT
03:13 UTC03:50 UTCTornado WarningICT
03:40 UTC04:30 UTCTornado WarningICT
04:12 UTC08:12 UTCFlood WarningICT
04:27 UTC05:15 UTCTornado WarningICT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.45 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:43 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 12:00Z

11.8 hours before the tornado, 161 km from the path. April 14, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2012-04-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1122 joules per kilogram, CIN -27, lifted condensation level 508 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2012-04-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 185 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1122 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-27 J/kg
Surface CAPE
250 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
508 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
185 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
169 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
6.9
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 00:00Z

0.2 hours after it, 161 km from the path. April 15, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2012-04-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1788 joules per kilogram, CIN -2, lifted condensation level 665 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2012-04-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 401 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 58 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1788 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1944 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
665 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
401 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
443 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
5.2
Supercell composite
17.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Topeka radar (KTWX), 110 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:51 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:01 UTCTORNADO6 W MarquetteEllsworth, KSLARGE WEDGE TORNADO ON GROUND.
23:09 UTCTORNADO3 Nw MarquetteMcpherson, KSA LARGE TORNADO ABOUT ONE QUARTER MILE WIDE WAS NEAR K4 AND HIGHWAY 141. TORNADO WAS NOW ENTERING INTO SALINE COUNTY.
23:09 UTCTORNADO8 Wsw AssariaSaline, KSA TORNADO ON THE GROUND JUST SOUTHWEST OF THE TOWN OF FALUN. ALSO SEEING DEBRI.
23:19 UTCTORNADO6 W AssariaSaline, KS
23:21 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD6 W AssariaSaline, KSSTORM SPOTTER REPORTING TWO MORE FUNNELS APPEAR TO BE FORMING ALONG WITH THE MAIN VORTEX WEST OF FALUN.
23:25 UTCTORNADO6 Wnw AssariaSaline, KSA TORNADO 1.5 MILES NORTHWEST OF FALUN AND MUIR ROAD. LARGE VISIBLE DEBRI DETECTED.
23:34 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDSmolanSaline, KSCROSSING BURMA ROAD IN SMOLAN.
23:38 UTCTORNADO1 Ne SmolanSaline, KSSTRUCTURE DAMAGE TO FARMHOUSE.
23:39 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDSalinaSaline, KSFUNNEL CLOUD BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN 1/4 TO 1/2 MILE WEST OF I-135 AT MILE MARKER 86 IN SALINA.
23:48 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDSalinaSaline, KS
23:49 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 Ene SalinaSaline, KSSPOTTER REPORTS RAPIDLY ROTATING WALL CLOUD
23:55 UTCTORNADONew CambriaSaline, KSTORNADO ON THE GROUND AT NEW CAMBRIA
00:01 UTCTORNADO4 N New CambriaSaline, KS
00:05 UTCTORNADO3 N New CambriaSaline, KSTRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED ROAD SIGNS FOLDED OVER AND SOME BLOWN 100 YARDS AWAY AND MULTIPLE TREES DOWN AT I-70 AND NILES ROAD.
00:05 UTCTORNADO5 Ne New CambriaSaline, KSTORNADO MOVING EAST AND IS TO THE NORTH OF I70 MILE MARKER 263 AND APPROACHING THE REST AREA AT THE SALINE AND DICKINSON COUTNY LINE
00:05 UTCTORNADO2 E NilesOttawa, KSREPORT OF FARM DAMAGED AT 280TH AND ASPEN ROADS
00:05 UTCTORNADO3 Ene NilesOttawa, KSEF1 DAMAGE TO OUTBUILDINGS.
00:07 UTCTORNADO5 Ne NilesOttawa, KSEF0 DAMAGE AT THIS LOCATION.
00:08 UTCTORNADO4 Nw SolomonOttawa, KSLARGE BOWL FUNNEL WITH SWIRLS ON THE GROUND REPORTED BY CHASER.
00:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Ssw ManchesterDickinson, KSA LARGE METAL OUTBUILDING HAD ITS ROOF RIPPED OFF BY STRAIGHT LINE WINDS.
00:15 UTCTORNADO6 S ManchesterDickinson, KSREPORT RELAYED VIA WFO PLEASANT HILL
00:16 UTCTORNADO9 W TalmageOttawa, KSEMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTS DAMAGE TO OUTBUILDINGS AND TANKS TO GAS TRANSFER STATION, AND NUMEROUS POWER LINES DOWN ALONG K18 HWY.
00:31 UTCTORNADO4 Ene ManchesterDickinson, KSVIA KSN-TV SALINA
00:36 UTCTORNADO9 Ene ManchesterClay, KSREPORT RELAYED VIA WFO PLEASANT HILL
00:39 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD8 Ene ManchesterClay, KS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 14, 2012

83 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 1411:38 AM CDTEF1Pawnee, KS4.1100$35,000
April 1412:14 PM CDTEF1Rush, KS17.2200$125,000
April 141:23 PM CDTEF0Russell, KS0.575
April 141:34 PM CDTEF0Russell, KS1.875
April 141:43 PM CDTEF0Russell, KS2.975
April 141:57 PM CDTEF1Ford, KS33.7200
April 142:03 PM CDTEF1Mitchell, KS4.0300$100,000
April 142:10 PM CDTEF0Nuckolls, NE3.140
April 142:24 PM CDTEF1Clark, KS6.3150
April 142:28 PM CDTEF0Monona, IA0.425
April 142:30 PM CDTEF0Thayer, NE0.025
April 142:56 PM CDTEF0Thayer, NE0.360$350,000
April 143:24 PM CDTEF1Pawnee, KS4.7100
April 143:28 PM CDTEF1Edwards, KS9.3100
April 143:49 PM CDTEF0Woodward, OK4.030
April 143:59 PM CDTEF1Woodward, OK0.530
April 143:59 PM CDTEF1Comanche, KS10.9125
April 144:04 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS0.975
April 144:25 PM CDTEF1Stafford, KS9.8150
April 144:26 PM CDTEF0Woodward, OK0.230
April 144:33 PM CDTEF0Woods, OK0.330
April 144:35 PM CDTEF1Stafford, KS14.3150
April 144:44 PM CDTEF0Pratt, KS2.3100
April 144:50 PM CDTEF0Barton, KS0.550
April 144:50 PM CDTEF0Johnson, NE2.8100
April 144:56 PM CDTEF2Johnson, NE5.8440
April 145:02 PM CDTEF0Kingman, KS0.550
April 145:07 PM CDTEF0Johnson, NE3.8100
April 145:08 PM CDTEF0Pratt, KS2.375
April 145:18 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, NE0.120
April 145:18 PM CDTEF0Woodward, OK0.230
April 145:21 PM CDTEF1Otoe, NE2.0200
April 145:24 PM CDTEF0Woodward, OK0.230
April 145:27 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, NE0.010
April 145:28 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, NE0.010
April 145:28 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, NE0.020
April 145:28 PM CDTEF2Fremont, IA12.28804
April 145:32 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, NE0.520
April 145:33 PM CDTEF4Rice, KS50.3400
April 145:47 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, NE0.010
April 146:15 PM CDTEF0Woodward, OK0.230
April 146:16 PM CDTEF0Harlan, NE0.840$75,000
April 146:30 PM CDTEF0Kingman, KS1.350
April 146:36 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, NE15.120
April 146:50 PM CDTEF0Woodward, OK0.120
April 146:51 PM CDTEF0Woodward, OK0.250
April 146:52 PM CDTEF2Adams, IA16.68002$5.0 million
April 146:55 PM CDTEF0Kingman, KS0.250
April 146:55 PM CDTEF1Saline, KS15.8100$10,000
April 147:01 PM CDTEF0Major, OK0.130
April 147:06 PM CDTEF1Woods, OK7.2150
April 147:10 PM CDTEF0Reno, KS0.350
April 147:19 PM CDTEF0Woods, OK1.075
April 147:30 PM CDTEF0Woods, OK9.0400
April 147:31 PM CDTEF0Dickinson, KS3.325
April 147:47 PM CDTEF1Alfalfa, OK10.0400
April 147:54 PM CDTEF1Warren, IA0.875$200,000
April 147:57 PM CDTEF0Alfalfa, OK12.0400
April 148:03 PM CDTEF0McPherson, KS0.6100
April 148:05 PM CDTEF1McPherson, KS7.0250

All 84 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.