Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2026

EF0 tornado, Phelps County, Missouri, July 9, 2026

This EF0 tornado ran 0.7 miles across Phelps County on July 9, 2026, touching down at 10:02 PM CDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody.

Preliminary. This is NWS SGF's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit as Rolla Tornado. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The survey

Rating, as surveyed
EF0, preliminary
Date
July 9, 2026
Touchdown
10:02 PM CDT (03:02 UTC)
Lifted
10:03 PM CDT (03:03 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.7 miles (1.2 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Phelps County
Touchdown point
37.955, -91.754
Lift-off point
37.945, -91.751
Highest wind the damage implies
85 mph
Surveyed by
NWS SGF
The office's name for it
Rolla Tornado
Survey last edited
July 10, 2026
Record number
None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.

What the survey found

An EF0 tornado with peak winds of 80 to 85 mph began along Homelife Plaza in Rolla and travelled south before lifting near Soest Road. Tree and building debris was laying in convergent patterns. Additional limbs were downed south of Soest Road, however it could not be determined as tornadic from that point on due to the lack of convergent damage. The tornado was on the ground for a total of 0.7 miles with a width of 200 yards and caused damage to trees and the roofs of several businesses.

Written by NWS SGF in the NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit. A survey is revised as better evidence arrives.

The damage survey

5 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS SGF, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 82 mph.

  • Roofing debris thrown south. Leeward side of building hit by debris apparently blown back north.
  • Shingles thrown south and east. Grasses blown north
  • Tree debris laying south through east.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 23:02 UTC and running to 05:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:00 UTC16:18 UTCFlood WatchSGF
23:02 UTC05:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchSGF
02:25 UTC03:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGF
03:09 UTC03:41 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGF
04:49 UTC11:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningSGF
06:16 UTC12:15 UTCFlood AdvisorySGF
06:46 UTC12:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningSGF
11:01 UTC11:05 UTCFlood AdvisorySGF
11:05 UTC13:00 UTCFlood WarningSGF
12:20 UTC18:30 UTCFlood AdvisorySGF
12:47 UTC15:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningSGF
13:05 UTC03:00 UTCFlood WarningSGF
14:58 UTC03:00 UTCFlood WarningSGF
17:31 UTC03:00 UTCFlood WarningSGF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:57 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Springfield, MO wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Jul 9, 9:03 PM CDT, 59 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • Marginal Risk for severe weather across most of the area this evening and tonight. Primary hazards include damaging winds up to 60-70 mph and localized flash flooding. Secondary hazards include hail up to quarters and weak tornadoes.
  • Flood Watch in effect until 7 AM Saturday. Multiple rounds of storms expected this afternoon/tonight, and Friday afternoon/tonight may bring localized areas up to 4-7 inches of rain.
  • Slight Risk for severe weather across the Lake of the Ozarks Region Friday. Damaging winds up to 60-70 mph and hail up to half dollars are the main risks.
Area forecast discussion, Jul 9, 9:03 PM CDT, 59 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Springfield MO
903 PM CDT Thu Jul 9 2026

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Marginal Risk for severe weather across most of the area this
  evening and tonight. Primary hazards include damaging winds
  up to 60-70 mph and localized flash flooding. Secondary
  hazards include hail up to quarters and weak tornadoes.

- Flood Watch in effect until 7 AM Saturday. Multiple rounds of
  storms expected this afternoon/tonight, and Friday
  afternoon/tonight may bring localized areas up to 4-7 inches
  of rain.

- Slight Risk for severe weather across the Lake of the Ozarks
  Region Friday. Damaging winds up to 60-70 mph and hail up to
  half dollars are the main risks.

&&

.UPDATE...
Issued at 847 PM CDT Thu Jul 9 2026

Updated model guidance continues to point toward an increased
QPF/Flash-flood signal over the eastern Ozarks tonight. Slow
storm motions, PWAT values around 2.0 inches (per 00Z SGF RAOB),
ample instability, and upscale storm growth are contributors to
this threat. Increased messaging to show localized amounts up to
4-7 inches per latest REFS Probability Matched Mean 24 QPF,
which actually shows some even higher values.

Uncertainty exists, as with most convective situations, in
location and exact amounts. Those in the eastern Ozarks will
need to monitor for flooding potential and prepare for flooded
riverways and roadways tonight into Friday.

&&

.SHORT TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/...
Issued at 345 PM CDT Thu Jul 9 2026

Somewhat complex features are splayed around our region today.
An MCV associated with this morning's activity is currently
exiting through east Missouri. A secondary, smaller MCV is just
moving out of NE KS into NW MO. At the surface, an outflow
boundary from residual morning activity is currently oriented NW
to SE from Kansas City, down through Stockton and into south-
central MO. This has been slowly lifting NE as a warm front
through the early afternoon. Elsewhere, a surface low is over
southern KS, which is helping keeping winds more
southerly/southeasterly rather than southwesterly. Cloud debris
from the morning complex has been hanging around the region,
keeping temperatures in the mid to upper 80s across the area.

Slight Risk for severe thunderstorms this afternoon and evening:

The MCV moving into NW MO and residual outflow/warm front draped
across the area is our focus for new thunderstorm development
and potential severe weather this afternoon. From a conceptual
model mental picture standpoint, synoptic ascent ahead of the
MCV should kickstart storms along the surface boundaries SE of
Kansas City. Indeed, the cumulus clouds around the Kansas City
area is gaining some better texture. When storms form there,
they should move southeast along the warm front/outflow boundary
which is producing an SBCAPE gradient across our area (>3000
J/kg SW of the boundary, and <2000 J/kg NE of the boundary).
Latest CAMs and WoFS output has been slowly gravitating to this
conceptual model with storms developing and moving into our area
around 4-5 PM and lasting through the evening. Our 12Z sounding
depicted decent inverted-V thermo profiles below 700 mb. This,
paired with Theta-E Diffs around 22-25 C, will promote largely a
damaging wind threat with storms that form along this region
(northeast of a Nevada to West Plains line). Added shear from
the MCV influence (0-6 km bulk shear around 30-35 kts), would
promote some line segments as well with enhanced winds up to 70
mph possible.

There is still a secondary weak tornado threat focused along
wherever the warm front/outflow boundary settles this afternoon
and evening. Yesterday's discussion mentioned three things that
needed to happen for the tornado threat to materialize. A) The
MCV enhanced low-level shear and curvature greater than modeled.
Check! Our VAD along with RAP analysis shows 35-40 kts of 0-6
km bulk shear, 20-25 kts of 0-1 km bulk shear, and 30-40 kts of
0-3 km shear. Additionally, it all appears to be curved with
near 100-150 m2/s2 0-1 km SRH (200-300 m2/s2 0-3 km SRH). B)
Dewpoints needed to be on the upper-end of the percentile
spectrum. Check! Observations across the area depict dewpoints
around 72-77 F. C) Temperatures needed to be cooler than
forecast to inhibit very high dewpoint depressions and LCLs.
Check! Temperatures across the area are in the middle to upper
80s rather than the lower 90s the HRRR had forecasted. This is
keeping LCLs a bit lower. All things together introduces a low-
end weak tornado risk, especially along the warm front/outflow
boundary where added vorticity and surface-based inflow will be
available.

Flood Watch in effect until 7 AM Saturday Morning:

As the night goes on, the nocturnal inversion will settle in
and the LLJ will decouple and increase to 30-40 kts. This will
overlap the warm front/outflow boundary in which storms will
track over during the afternoon. With skinny elevated 1500-2000
J/kg MUCAPE profiles at the nose of the LLJ along with 1.8-2.0
inch PWATs, additional storms are expected to develop across the
eastern Ozarks. Storm motions to the southeast will be parallel
to the initiating boundary, increasing the risk for training
storms. Efficient rainfall paired with a training risk leads to
a flash flooding potential. Therefore, a Flood Watch has been
issued for areas east of Miller to Howell Counties. Even just a
bit of training could result in localized areas of 3-5 inches of
rain within the Watch area. Since storm motions are fast,
flooding risk will be localized to areas that see training of
multiple storms.

These overnight storms are expected to continue through early
Friday morning until the nocturnal LLJ dissipates with daytime
mixing. Dry periods are then expected Friday morning.

Slight Risk for severe storms Friday afternoon and evening:

But wait! The synoptic boundary is still expected to hang around
the area during the day Friday as only weak zonal flow is over
the area. CAMs are actually in pretty good agreement on the
location and timing of another MCV moving through the central
Plains and being over the Kansas City area Friday afternoon.
Lift and enhanced shear ahead of this along the synoptic
boundary will focus redevelopment of storms, potentially severe,
Friday afternoon and evening. This would be focused within the
Lake of the Ozarks region where shear will be better closer to
the MCV. As the environment will not change much, multicell
clusters with damaging winds up to 60-70 mph will be the main
threat, but with a bit better shear forecasted, hail up to half
dollars are also possible.

A flooding risk will also evolve again Friday night with the
LLJ, especially over areas that see the most rain today and
tonight. Therefore, the Flood Watch stays in effect through
Friday night.

&&

.LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/...
Issued at 345 PM CDT Thu Jul 9 2026

Marginal Risk for severe thunderstorms and flooding Saturday:

The synoptic boundary will continue to sag southward during the
day Saturday. Once again, little change to the environment will
keep a severe and flooding risk across the area, but focused
mainly across southern Missouri as the boundary moves southward.
That said, exact details will become more apparent with
mesoscale features that develop overnight Friday.

Dry weather returns next week with more seasonable temperatures:

An overturning wave break over the northern CONUS into the
southeast states will bring more seasonable temperatures to the
area to start next week with highs in the middle to upper 80s
and lows in the upper 60s to lower 70s.

In the extended 7-14 day range, the wave break will dip into the
Ozarks, bringing another heat dome to the area. The CPC gives a
50-60% chance of Heat Index values exceeding 105 F at some
point during the July 14-18 timeframe.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SATURDAY/...
Issued at 641 PM CDT Thu Jul 9 2026

Isolated to scattered thunderstorms (some severe) will continue
into tonight, mainly at KSGF. KBBG and KJLN may also see non-
severe showers and storms, but probabilities are less than 25%
at this time. Expect LLWS at all sites tonight.

&&

.SGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
KS...None.
MO...Flood Watch through Saturday morning for MOZ057-058-070-071-
     082-083-097-098-106.

&&

UPDATE...Titus
SHORT TERM...Titus
LONG TERM...Titus
AVIATION...Titus
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 9, 8:41 PM CDT, 1 hour 21 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Springfield MO
841 PM CDT Thu Jul 9 2026

KSZ073-097-101-MOZ055>058-066>071-077>083-088>098-101>106-110145-
Bourbon-Crawford-Cherokee-Benton-Morgan-Miller-Maries-Vernon-
St. Clair-Hickory-Camden-Pulaski-Phelps-Barton-Cedar-Polk-Dallas-
Laclede-Texas-Dent-Jasper-Dade-Greene-Webster-Wright-Newton-
Lawrence-Christian-Douglas-Howell-Shannon-McDonald-Barry-Stone-
Taney-Ozark-Oregon-
841 PM CDT Thu Jul 9 2026

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of the Missouri
Ozarks and extreme southeast Kansas.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Weather hazards expected...

  Marginal tornado risk.
  Slight hail risk.
  Marginal thunderstorm wind damage risk.
  Elevated lightning risk.
  Limited excessive heat risk.
  Elevated excessive rainfall risk

DISCUSSION...

There is a Marginal (1 of 5) Risk for severe thunderstorms this
evening into tonight with damaging winds up to 60 to 70 mph as
the primary threat, and hail up to the size of quarters and weak
tornadoes as the secondary threats.

There is a Slight (2 of 4) Risk for excessive rainfall and
localized flash flooding tonight as some rainfall amounts could
reach 4 to 7 inches over the eastern Ozarks.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

There is a Marginal to Slight Risk for severe thunderstorms
Friday afternoon and evening, especially over the Lake of the
Ozarks region. Damaging winds up to 60 to 70 mph and hail up to
half dollars are the main risk. Heavy rainfall and localized
flooding will also be possible.

A Marginal Risk for severe thunderstorms and flooding exist south
of Highway 60 Saturday afternoon.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

  Spotter activation will not be needed through tonight.

&&

More detailed information can be accessed at:
http://www.weather.gov/sgf/dsspacket

This product in graphical format...along with other weather...
hydrological and climate information...at
http://www.weather.gov/sgf

Titus

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 9, 6:36 PM CDT, 3 hours 26 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Springfield MO
636 PM CDT Thu Jul 9 2026

MOZ079-080-090-091-100015-
Dallas MO-Polk MO-Greene MO-Webster MO-
636 PM CDT Thu Jul 9 2026

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT NORTHWESTERN WEBSTER...
SOUTHWESTERN DALLAS...SOUTHEASTERN POLK AND NORTHEASTERN GREENE
COUNTIES THROUGH 715 PM CDT...

At 636 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Fair Grove, or 9 miles northwest of Strafford, moving east at 25 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and penny size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to vegetation is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Fair Grove, Pleasant Hope, Olive, Elkland, Ebenezer, Bassville, and
Charity.

This includes Interstate 44 between mile markers 97 and 98.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until midnight CDT for
southwestern Missouri.

&&

LAT...LON 3732 9331 3747 9332 3753 9295 3730 9295
TIME...MOT...LOC 2336Z 267DEG 20KT 3739 9322

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH

Wise
Special weather statement, Jul 9, 7:59 PM CDT, 2 hours 3 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Springfield MO
759 PM CDT Thu Jul 9 2026

MOZ056-057-100145-
Miller MO-Morgan MO-
759 PM CDT Thu Jul 9 2026

...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL IMPACT NORTHWESTERN MILLER AND SOUTHERN
MORGAN COUNTIES THROUGH 845 PM CDT...

At 758 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along
a line extending from near Versailles to 8 miles north of Laurie to 6
miles south of Stover. Movement was southeast at 30 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects.

Locations impacted include...
Lake of The Ozarks, Eldon, Versailles, Lake Ozark, Laurie, Sunrise
Beach, Barnett, Gravois Mills, Olean, Bagnell, Lakeside, Rocky Mount,
Etterville, Lakeview, and Aurora Springs.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with these storms and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

If on or near LAKE OF THE OZARKS, get out of the water and move
indoors or inside a vehicle. Remember, lightning can strike out to
10 miles from the parent thunderstorm. If you can hear thunder, you
are close enough to be struck by lightning. Move to safe shelter
now! Do not be caught on the water in a thunderstorm.

A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until midnight CDT for
central Missouri.

&&

LAT...LON 3838 9241 3834 9241 3816 9260 3821 9264
      3823 9271 3822 9276 3819 9277 3820 9296
      3821 9293 3823 9296 3819 9301 3822 9299
      3827 9305 3827 9308 3838 9307 3836 9295
      3848 9278
TIME...MOT...LOC 0058Z 296DEG 26KT 3841 9276 3833 9286 3835 9301

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.00 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH

Wise
Special weather statement, Jul 9, 9:15 PM CDT, 47 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Springfield MO
915 PM CDT Thu Jul 9 2026

MOZ058-100315-
Maries MO-
915 PM CDT Thu Jul 9 2026

...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL IMPACT MARIES COUNTY THROUGH 1015 PM
CDT...

At 915 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along
a line extending from near Freeburg to near Vienna to 8 miles north
of Dixon. Movement was southeast at 20 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and penny size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to vegetation is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Belle, Vienna, Brinktown, and Vichy.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with these storms and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until midnight CDT for
central and east central Missouri.

&&

LAT...LON 3815 9164 3815 9163 3805 9164 3805 9189
      3803 9193 3804 9194 3810 9217 3829 9199
      3829 9165
TIME...MOT...LOC 0215Z 292DEG 17KT 3834 9195 3826 9191 3811 9206

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH

Wise

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

3.0 hours before the tornado, 215 km from the path. July 10, 2026.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2026-07-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2398 joules per kilogram, CIN -6, lifted condensation level 1200 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2026-07-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 102 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 24 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2398 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Surface CAPE
4675 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1200 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
102 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
238 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
9.5
0-3 km lapse rate
7.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

9.0 hours after it, 215 km from the path. July 10, 2026.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2026-07-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 439 joules per kilogram, CIN -207, lifted condensation level 1646 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2026-07-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 193 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 13 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
439 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-207 J/kg
Surface CAPE
848 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1646 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
193 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
312 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Vichy/Rolla (VIH), 20 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
01:05 UTC110° 6 kt1012.2
01:10 UTC110° 7 kt1011.9
01:15 UTC120° 7 kt1011.9
01:20 UTC110° 6 kt1011.9
01:25 UTC120° 7 kt1011.5
01:30 UTC130° 7 kt1011.2
01:35 UTC130° 7 kt1011.2
01:40 UTC120° 7 kt1011.2
01:50 UTC140° 6 kt1011.5
01:53 UTC7774150° 5 kt1011.2
01:55 UTC150° 5 kt1011.2
02:00 UTC140° 7 kt1010.8
02:05 UTC140° 7 kt1010.5
02:10 UTC7774120° 5 kt1011.2VCTS
02:10 UTC110° 5 kt1011.2
02:15 UTC60° 5 kt1011.2
02:20 UTC360° 7 kt1012.2
02:24 UTC777410° 8 kt1011.9TS
02:25 UTC10° 8 kt1012.2
02:30 UTC30° 6 kt1012.5
02:35 UTC10° 6 kt1012.5
02:43 UTC7574310° 13 kt221013.2+TSRA BR
02:45 UTC 261013.5+RA BR
02:46 UTC7473310° 14 kt291013.5+TSRA BR
02:50 UTC 9 kt191013.5+RA BR
02:53 UTC7371260° 9 kt291013.2+TSRA BR
02:55 UTC270° 5 kt1013.2+RA BR
03:00 UTC260° 9 kt1013.2+RA BR
03:05 UTC250° 7 kt1012.9+RA BR
03:09 UTC7271230° 6 kt1012.9TSRA BR
03:10 UTC230° 7 kt1012.9RA BR
03:13 UTC7271240° 6 kt1012.5TSRA BR
03:15 UTC0° 0 kt1012.5RA BR
03:20 UTC140° 5 kt1012.5-RA
03:25 UTC120° 7 kt1012.5-RA
03:30 UTC100° 7 kt1012.2
03:35 UTC80° 5 kt1011.9
03:40 UTC70° 5 kt1012.2
03:45 UTC110° 6 kt1012.2
03:50 UTC120° 7 kt1012.5
03:53 UTC7271120° 6 kt1012.5TS
03:55 UTC120° 6 kt1012.2
04:00 UTC130° 6 kt1012.2
04:03 UTC7271140° 6 kt1011.9
04:05 UTC140° 7 kt1011.9
04:10 UTC140° 6 kt1011.9
04:13 UTC7270130° 5 kt1011.9VCTS
04:15 UTC120° 5 kt1011.9
04:20 UTC130° 7 kt1011.9
04:25 UTC130° 7 kt1011.9-RA
04:28 UTC7270130° 7 kt1011.9-RA
04:30 UTC120° 7 kt1011.9-RA
04:35 UTC120° 8 kt1011.9
04:40 UTC140° 7 kt1011.9
04:44 UTC7271150° 9 kt1011.9-TSRA
04:45 UTC150° 9 kt1011.9-RA
04:50 UTC130° 9 kt1011.9-RA
04:53 UTC7170150° 10 kt1011.9-RA
04:55 UTC160° 6 kt1011.9-RA
05:00 UTC140° 9 kt1011.5-RA BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 125 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:01 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
03:02 UTCTORNADO1 Ene RollaPhelps, MOAn EF0 tornado with peak winds of 80 to 85 mph began along Homelife Plaza in Rolla and travelled south before lifting near Soest Road. Tree and building debris was laying in convergent patterns. Additional limbs were dow

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 9, 2026

1 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 99:54 PM CDTEF1Butler, KY2.140

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.

Sources

NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.