EF3 tornado, Burbank to Hurricane, Missouri, March 14, 2025

1. EF065 to 85 mph

   Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

2. EF186 to 110 mph

   Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

3. EF2111 to 135 mph

   Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

4. EF3136 to 165 mphthis tornado

   Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

5. EF4166 to 200 mph

   Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

6. EF5over 200 mph

   Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

7. Unrated

   The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

Rating

EF3

Date

March 14, 2025

Touchdown

11:15 PM CDT (04:15 UTC)

Lifted

11:40 PM CDT (04:40 UTC)

On the ground

25 minutes

Path length

28.6 miles (46.1 km)

Path width

500 yards (457 m)

Deaths

1

Injuries

1

Property damage

$4.5 million

Counties

Wayne and Bollinger counties

Touchdown point

37.160, -90.390

Lift-off point

37.425, -89.989

Record number

2503142215-01

76 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LSX and NWS PAH, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EFU. The highest wind the damage implies is 140 mph.

• Lots of snapped trees, especially on the west side of road.
• Lots of trees were likely across this road for a while.
• This looks to be the northern edge
• There seems to be a small barn or shed that was destroyed in this location as well as some snapped off pine trees

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

A major outbreak of severe storms including tornadoes, damaging winds, and very large hail occurred across southeast Missouri in the late evening of the 14th and into the very early morning hours on the 15th. A strong negative-tilt 500mb trough moved northeast from Kansas to the Upper Midwest through the day and into the evening on the 14th. The associated 978mb surface low followed a similar track, and led to a rapid increase in low-level moisture just ahead of a trailing dry line that moved eastward across southeast Missouri in the late evening. The moisture return was sufficient for 1000-2000J/kg of CAPE to develop. Wind fields were extremely strong, with storm relative helicity in the 0-1km layer of 300m2/s2 and above, and 600m2/s2 in the 0-3km layer. The significant tornado parameter was 10 which supported strong and long-track tornadoes. In addition, steep mid-level lapse rates around 8C/km supported very large hail. Eleven tornadoes caused approximately 170 miles of destruction across southeast Missouri, which resulted in tens of milions of dollars worth of damage and immeasurable damage to the Mark Twain National Forest where thousands of trees were downed. Only Cape Girardeau and Mississippi Counties were spared from the onslaught. There were five EF-3 tornadoes, three EF-2, and three EF-1 tornadoes. Seven people died in the tornadoes, three in Gads Hill, two in Leeper, one in Poplar Bluff, and one in rural northeast Wayne County. Fremont, Gads Hill, Leeper, and Poplar Bluff sustained EF-3 damage due to homes being completely destroyed. The Poplar Bluff tornado had a prolonged path of EF-2 damage through the northwest side of the city. A church and a large mobile home park were destroyed and numerous homes, businesses and other structures sustained significant roof damage. Perryville also suffered significant damage due to an EF-2 tornado. Several homes and businesses and a school sustained major damage. An EF-2 tornado that moved northeast across southeast Ripley County and into western Butler County, had a history of producing EF-4 damage in Arkansas. The total length of that EF-4 tornado was 93.5 miles. In addition, hail up to 1.5 in diameter was reported in New Madrid and near Grassy in Bollinger County, and the Cape Girardeau Regional Airport (KCGI) measured a 77 mph gust.

An EF-2 tornado touched down northeast of Greenville and moved northeast doing profound and extreme tree damage along its path. Thousands of trees were snapped or uprooted. The tornado directly impacted the River Valley Campground on Hidden Valley Road near the Castor River, killing one person and severely injuring another. The most severe structural damage occurred near the campground where a home lost its roof and had most of its exterior walls collapsed in. Several vehicles were tossed 50 to 100 feet. Another nearby home also suffered heavy damage. Numerous outbuildings were destroyed and a wooden power pole was snapped. The estimated peak wind was 134 mph. From the campground the tornado continued northeast and quickly entered Bollinger County where it did EF-3 damage. The total path length was 28.6 miles.

An EF-3 tornado touched down northeast of Greenville in Wayne County and proceeded northeast to the Bollinger County line southeast of Gravelton. It continued northeast to near the southeast corner of Madison County and eventually dissipated just west of Hurricane. The tornado snapped or uprooted thousands of trees along its path. Two houses sustained major damage and over a dozen homes had at least some minor damage. One barn lost its roof and one wooden power pole was destroyed. The estimated peak wind speed was 140 mph. The total path length was 28.6 miles.

The deaths

1 direct deaths are recorded for this tornado, each with what Storm Data knows of it.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

24 minutes of warning. NWS PAH issued a tornado warning for this county at 03:51 UTC, 24 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 00:39 UTC and running to 07:01 UTC.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 128 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:18 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

53 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.