Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2025

EF1 tornado, Clark, Hot Spring and Dallas counties, Arkansas, March 14, 2025

This EF1 tornado ran 22.1 miles across Clark, Hot Spring and Dallas counties on March 14, 2025, touching down at 10:17 PM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
March 14, 2025
Touchdown
10:17 PM CDT (03:17 UTC)
Lifted
10:43 PM CDT (03:43 UTC)
On the ground
26 minutes
Path length
22.1 miles (35.6 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Clark, Hot Spring and Dallas counties
Touchdown point
34.073, -93.055
Lift-off point
34.247, -92.752
Record number
2503142117-01

The damage survey

17 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LZK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 112 mph.

  • Numerous outbuildings destroyed. Tornado crossed Highway 222 here. Heavy tree damage. One shop completely destroyed.
  • Online photo shows roof removed off of a hay barn and very small silo turned over.
  • Message from FB stating they lost barns, trees, etc at this address.
  • Online video showing this building destroyed. Ground survey to verify details.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

The warnings

18 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:59 UTC, 18 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 02:50 UTC and running to 05:16 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
02:50 UTC05:16 UTCTornado WatchLZK
02:54 UTC03:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
02:59 UTC03:45 UTCTornado WarningLZK
03:56 UTC04:45 UTCTornado WarningLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z

3.3 hours before the tornado, 203 km from the path. March 15, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2025-03-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1631 joules per kilogram, CIN -7, lifted condensation level 1352 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2025-03-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 140 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 55 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1631 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2766 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1352 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
140 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
24 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
8.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z

8.7 hours after it, 203 km from the path. March 15, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2025-03-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -6490, lifted condensation level 1697 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2025-03-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -136 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 75 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6490 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1697 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
75 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-136 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
155 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 95 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:17 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
03:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ene Dexter B FlorenceClark, ARTrees down on AR Hwy 7 and Hwy 51.
03:55 UTCTORNADO1 Nw CaleNevada, ARNWS Storm Survey determined that damage across Nevada County was consistent with that of an EF2 tornado with maximum wind speeds near 115 mph and a maximum path width near 700 yards. Damage consisted of numerous trees up
04:07 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw Bluff CityNevada, ARMultiple trees down across roads, including Hwy 24 east of Prescott, AR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 14, 2025

53 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 146:40 PM CDTEF1Webster, MO19.8400$275,000
March 147:12 PM CDTEF1Laclede, MO22.3200$320,000
March 147:42 PM CDTEF1Phelps, MO10.2400$25,000
March 147:50 PM CDTEF2Phelps, MO10.35001$2.5 million
March 148:29 PM CDTEF1Franklin, MO19.8100$148,000
March 148:33 PM CDTEF1Franklin, MO5.6220$35,000
March 148:34 PM CDTEF3Baxter, AR to MO35.51,20034$7.0 million
March 148:49 PM CDTEF0Cedar, IA1.950
March 148:52 PM CDTEF2Franklin, MO17.8644$6.5 million
March 149:11 PM CDTEF4Larkin tornado, Arkansas and Missouri116.01,4005$2.8 million
March 149:11 PM CDTEF3Oregon, MO to AR57.2800$2.5 million
March 149:16 PM CDTEF2Saint Louis, MO20.7880$1.2 million
March 149:18 PM CDTEF2Jefferson, MO25.3850$905,000
March 149:36 PM CDTEF3Oregon, MO23.5800$800,000
March 149:38 PM CDTEF2Saint Louis, MO to IL11.01,320$1.1 million
March 149:52 PM CDTEF1Monroe, IL14.7275$150,000
March 1410:09 PM CDTEF1Hempstead, AR8.65252$500,000
March 1410:16 PM CDTEF3Independence, AR81.07003$300,000
March 1410:20 PM CDTEF3Reynolds, MO29.91,52532$5.0 million
March 1410:28 PM CDTEF3Carter, MO30.63252$3.5 million
March 1410:28 PM CDTEF1Saint Clair, IL6.8450$170,000
March 1410:28 PM CDTEF1Independence, AR3.6100
March 1410:30 PM CDTEF2Saint Clair, IL11.0700$960,000
March 1410:48 PM CDTEF1Audrain, MO6.8770$50,000
March 1410:55 PM CDTEF2Nevada, AR14.61,263$250,000
March 1411:11 PM CDTEF1Fayette, IL13.4400$110,000
March 1411:13 PM CDTEF4Diaz tornado, AR18.51,7602
March 1411:14 PM CDTEF2Humphreys, MS35.81,320
March 1411:15 PM CDTEF3Wayne, MO28.650011$4.5 million
March 1411:25 PM CDTEF2Bollinger, MO to IL33.1800$5.2 million
March 1411:27 PM CDTEF3Butler, MO17.93501$15 million
March 1411:39 PM CDTEF0Kendall, IL3.6125
March 1411:43 PM CDTEF1Jefferson, AR0.950
March 1411:47 PM CDTEF1Shelby, IL5.175
March 1411:50 PM CDTEF1Shelby, IL2.3100
March 1411:50 PM CDTEF2Woodruff, AR5.0200
March 1411:50 PM CDTEF1Stoddard, MO6.125$100,000
March 1411:53 PM CDTEF2Clay, AR9.9125$250,000
March 1411:57 PM CDTEF1Moultrie, IL4.9150
March 1412:01 AM CDTEF2Moultrie, IL12.6200
March 1412:03 AM CDTEF0Craighead, AR1.450$10,000
March 1412:03 AM CDTEF2Cumberland, IL12.93002
March 1412:05 AM CDTEF0DuPage, IL0.850
March 1412:05 AM CDTEF1Stoddard, MO4.650$500,000
March 1412:10 AM CDTEF2Jackson, IL15.2250$1.8 million
March 1412:10 AM CDTEF1Coles, IL0.675
March 1412:16 AM CDTEF2Craighead, AR13.81504$2.0 million
March 1412:17 AM CDTEF2Scott, MO6.4100$1.1 million
March 1412:18 AM CDTEF2Carroll, MS24.21,2003
March 1412:23 AM CDTEF0Poinsett, AR2.850$5,000
March 1412:40 AM CDTEF1Champaign, IL13.7450
March 1412:50 AM CDTEF1Edgar, IL6.4425
March 1412:56 AM CDTEF2Dunklin, MO19.4550$550,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.