Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2025

EF1 tornado, Vineland, Missouri, June 7, 2025

This EF1 tornado ran 4.9 miles across Jefferson County on June 7, 2025, touching down at 7:05 PM CDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 7, 2025
Touchdown
7:05 PM CDT (00:05 UTC)
Lifted
7:14 PM CDT (00:14 UTC)
On the ground
9 minutes
Path length
4.9 miles (7.9 km)
Path width
300 yards (274 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Jefferson County
Touchdown point
38.114, -90.680
Lift-off point
38.077, -90.604
Record number
2506071805-01

The damage survey

8 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LSX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 105 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Ample instability paired with 50 kts of effective shear created a favorable environment for severe weather during the afternoon on June 7th. Convection that did develop came in the form of supercells, two of which produced tornadoes in southeast Missouri.

NWS storm survey concluded an EF-1 tornado touched down in southern Jefferson County. The tornado mostly produced tree damage and minor structural damage. The highest degree of damage occurred at its beginning where it caused two homes to slide off their foundations. The tornado had max winds of 105mph, was 4.9 miles long, and had a maximum width of 300 yards.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS St. Louis, MO wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Jun 7, 6:53 PM CDT, 12 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 7, 6:53 PM CDT, 12 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Jun 7, 2:08 PM CDT, 4 hours 57 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service St Louis MO
208 PM CDT Sat Jun 7 2025

ILZ058>060-064-065-069-070-074-079-095>102-MOZ018-019-026-027-
034>036-041-042-047>052-059>065-072>075-084-085-099-081915-
Greene IL-Macoupin IL-Montgomery IL-Bond IL-Fayette IL-Clinton IL-
Marion IL-Washington IL-Randolph IL-Adams IL-Brown IL-Pike IL-
Calhoun IL-Jersey IL-Madison IL-Saint Clair IL-Monroe IL-Knox MO-
Lewis MO-Shelby MO-Marion MO-Monroe MO-Ralls MO-Pike MO-Boone MO-
Audrain MO-Moniteau MO-Cole MO-Osage MO-Callaway MO-Montgomery MO-
Lincoln MO-Gasconade MO-Warren MO-Saint Charles MO-Franklin MO-
Saint Louis MO-Saint Louis City MO-Jefferson MO-Crawford MO-
Washington MO-Saint Francois MO-Sainte Genevieve MO-Iron MO-
Madison MO-Reynolds MO-
208 PM CDT Sat Jun 7 2025

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of eastern and
central Missouri as well as west central and southwest Illinois.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

There is a low chance for isolated thunderstorms tonight.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

Additional thunderstorms are forecast on Sunday along a cold front.
Some of these storms may be strong to severe during the late
afternoon and evening hours. Damaging winds and large hail are the
main threats.

Chances of thunderstorms returns to the area Thursday through
Friday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed.

Elmore

The surface observations

Farmington (FAM), 42 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:00 UTC

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 67 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:05 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 7, 2025

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 71:12 AM CDTEF0Woods, OK0.530$1,000
June 71:36 AM CDTEF1Alfalfa, OK0.530$20,000
June 75:13 AM CDTEF1Cherokee, OK9.32,000$10,000
June 75:52 AM CDTEF1Pittsburg, OK8.92,000$100,000
June 75:59 AM CDTEF1Washington, AR8.0900$50,000
June 711:58 AM CDTEF1Chickasaw, MS3.975$200,000
June 73:55 PM CDTEF0Daviess, KY2.125$50,000
June 74:30 PM CDTEF0Spencer, IN0.625$500
June 78:35 PM CDTEF0Saint Francois, MO1.365$25,000
June 79:52 PM CDTEF1Cape Girardeau, MO3.550$110,000
June 710:23 PM CDTEF1Cape Girardeau, MO1.6125$90,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.