Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2025
EF1 tornado, Vineland, Missouri, June 7, 2025
This EF1 tornado ran 4.9 miles across Jefferson County on June 7, 2025, touching down at 7:05 PM CDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- June 7, 2025
- Touchdown
- 7:05 PM CDT (00:05 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:14 PM CDT (00:14 UTC)
- On the ground
- 9 minutes
- Path length
- 4.9 miles (7.9 km)
- Path width
- 300 yards (274 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Jefferson County
- Touchdown point
- 38.114, -90.680
- Lift-off point
- 38.077, -90.604
- Record number
- 2506071805-01
The damage survey
8 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LSX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 105 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Ample instability paired with 50 kts of effective shear created a favorable environment for severe weather during the afternoon on June 7th. Convection that did develop came in the form of supercells, two of which produced tornadoes in southeast Missouri.
NWS storm survey concluded an EF-1 tornado touched down in southern Jefferson County. The tornado mostly produced tree damage and minor structural damage. The highest degree of damage occurred at its beginning where it caused two homes to slide off their foundations. The tornado had max winds of 105mph, was 4.9 miles long, and had a maximum width of 300 yards.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS St. Louis, MO wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Jun 7, 6:53 PM CDT, 12 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Jun 7, 6:53 PM CDT, 12 minutes before
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</html>Hazardous weather outlook, Jun 7, 2:08 PM CDT, 4 hours 57 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook National Weather Service St Louis MO 208 PM CDT Sat Jun 7 2025 ILZ058>060-064-065-069-070-074-079-095>102-MOZ018-019-026-027- 034>036-041-042-047>052-059>065-072>075-084-085-099-081915- Greene IL-Macoupin IL-Montgomery IL-Bond IL-Fayette IL-Clinton IL- Marion IL-Washington IL-Randolph IL-Adams IL-Brown IL-Pike IL- Calhoun IL-Jersey IL-Madison IL-Saint Clair IL-Monroe IL-Knox MO- Lewis MO-Shelby MO-Marion MO-Monroe MO-Ralls MO-Pike MO-Boone MO- Audrain MO-Moniteau MO-Cole MO-Osage MO-Callaway MO-Montgomery MO- Lincoln MO-Gasconade MO-Warren MO-Saint Charles MO-Franklin MO- Saint Louis MO-Saint Louis City MO-Jefferson MO-Crawford MO- Washington MO-Saint Francois MO-Sainte Genevieve MO-Iron MO- Madison MO-Reynolds MO- 208 PM CDT Sat Jun 7 2025 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of eastern and central Missouri as well as west central and southwest Illinois. .DAY ONE...Tonight. There is a low chance for isolated thunderstorms tonight. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday. Additional thunderstorms are forecast on Sunday along a cold front. Some of these storms may be strong to severe during the late afternoon and evening hours. Damaging winds and large hail are the main threats. Chances of thunderstorms returns to the area Thursday through Friday. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation may be needed. Elmore
The surface observations
Farmington (FAM), 42 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The St Louis radar (KLSX), 67 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:05 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 7, 2025
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 7 | 1:12 AM CDT | EF0 | Woods, OK | 0.5 | 30 | $1,000 | ||
| June 7 | 1:36 AM CDT | EF1 | Alfalfa, OK | 0.5 | 30 | $20,000 | ||
| June 7 | 5:13 AM CDT | EF1 | Cherokee, OK | 9.3 | 2,000 | $10,000 | ||
| June 7 | 5:52 AM CDT | EF1 | Pittsburg, OK | 8.9 | 2,000 | $100,000 | ||
| June 7 | 5:59 AM CDT | EF1 | Washington, AR | 8.0 | 900 | $50,000 | ||
| June 7 | 11:58 AM CDT | EF1 | Chickasaw, MS | 3.9 | 75 | $200,000 | ||
| June 7 | 3:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Daviess, KY | 2.1 | 25 | $50,000 | ||
| June 7 | 4:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Spencer, IN | 0.6 | 25 | $500 | ||
| June 7 | 8:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Saint Francois, MO | 1.3 | 65 | $25,000 | ||
| June 7 | 9:52 PM CDT | EF1 | Cape Girardeau, MO | 3.5 | 50 | $110,000 | ||
| June 7 | 10:23 PM CDT | EF1 | Cape Girardeau, MO | 1.6 | 125 | $90,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.