Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2024

EF1 tornado, Irena to Tingley, Missouri, April 26, 2024

From Irena to Tingley, this EF1 tornado ran 8.5 miles across Worth and Ringgold counties on April 26, 2024, touching down at 7:23 PM CDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $200,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 26, 2024
Touchdown
7:23 PM CDT (00:23 UTC)
Lifted
7:41 PM CDT (00:41 UTC)
On the ground
18 minutes
Path length
8.5 miles (13.6 km)
Path width
300 yards (274 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$200,000
Counties
Worth and Ringgold counties
Touchdown point
40.559, -94.406
Lift-off point
40.660, -94.313
Record number
2404261823-01

The damage survey

27 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DMX and NWS EAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 127 mph.

  • Brick building at park destroyed
  • Entry for campers not trees
  • Tornado crossing with tree damage

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

On the afternoon hours of April 26th, supercells produced 4 brief EF-0 tornadoes in Bates and Henry Counties.

Multiple rounds of storms moved across the area on April 26th. The first round was fueled by broad thermal lift and passed across Iowa through the morning with a few of these storms producing small hail but all remained sub severe. The area dried out and cleared out behind this round, allowing for a few hours of destabilization. By afternoon the warm sector was sufficiently unstable between the warm front and a dryline. Robust convection developed along that dryline in the afternoon in western Nebraska, moving into Iowa in the early evening. With sufficient instability, the increasing low level jet, and SRH exceeding 300 m2/s2, large hail and tornadoes occurred with storms across western to central Iowa. In all, 28 tornadoes occurred in Iowa with 18 within the NWS Des Moines area.

NWS Des Moines storm survey found evidence of a EF-0 tornado beginning just northwest of Irena, tracking to the north northeast before crossing the Iowa border near US 169 and continuing into WFO Des Moines' area.

This tornado crossed into Ringgold County, Iowa from Worth County in Missouri shortly after developing. The tornado widened to around 300 yards as it travelled northeast remaining to the southeast of both Redding and Delphos. The tornado interacted with several different farmsteads producing mainly EF1 damage to houses and outbuildings. There was ample tree damage along the path as well. The tornado eventually lifted to the east of Delphos.

This tornado developed in south central Ringgold County several miles east of Redding and travelled to the northeast. The tornado remained in the rural rolling landscape producing damage to trees and a couple of farmsteads. Most of the damage to houses was to siding and removal of portions of roofs. The tornado passed just southeast of Mt. Ayr Airport and dissipated to a few miles northeast of Mt. Ayr.

This tornado began about 4 miles east of Mt. Ayr north of State Highway 2. The tornado remained in rural portions of central and northeast Ringgold county producing damage to mainly trees and power poles. A few farmsteads were also impacted with damage to homes and outbuildings. A hog confinement was also hit southwest of Beaconsfield. The tornado passed just west of Beaconsfield and dissipated just east of 330th Avenue north of Beaconsfield.

This tornado developed in rural Ringgold County between Mt. Ayr and Diagonal. The tornado moved northeast with some damage to outbuildings and trees. The tornado crossed Highway 169 southwest of Tingley before moving through the center of town. Up to EF2 damage occurred with Tingley with an upper floor removed from one house and the destruction of some outside walls of a brick building in the downtown area. The tornado impacted a couple more farmsteads with EF0 to EF1 damage before dissipating to the northeast of Tingley.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:49 UTC and running to 01:48 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:49 UTC01:48 UTCTornado WatchEAX
23:36 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAX
00:36 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAX
17:12 UTC03:44 UTCFlood WatchEAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

0.4 hours before the tornado, 186 km from the path. April 27, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2024-04-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 269 joules per kilogram, CIN -7, lifted condensation level 1292 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2024-04-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 60 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
269 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1032 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1292 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
60 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
89 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.1
0-3 km lapse rate
7.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

11.6 hours after it, 186 km from the path. April 27, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2024-04-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -86398, lifted condensation level 905 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2024-04-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -89 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-86398 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
905 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-89 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
51 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Lamoni (LWD), 39 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:25 UTC150° 14 kt19998.6
22:30 UTC150° 17 kt28998.3
22:33 UTC6761150° 20 kt28998
22:35 UTC150° 20 kt28998
22:40 UTC150° 15 kt22997.6
22:45 UTC150° 17 kt997.6
22:50 UTC150° 17 kt27997.6
22:53 UTC6862150° 15 kt28997.6
22:55 UTC150° 17 kt22997.6
23:00 UTC150° 11 kt26998
23:05 UTC150° 15 kt27997.6
23:10 UTC160° 15 kt24997.6
23:15 UTC160° 16 kt997.6
23:20 UTC160° 17 kt23997.6
23:30 UTC160° 15 kt29998
23:35 UTC160° 14 kt21998
23:40 UTC160° 16 kt30997.6
23:45 UTC180° 16 kt21998.3
23:50 UTC160° 13 kt998
23:53 UTC6962160° 19 kt29998
23:55 UTC160° 17 kt33998
00:00 UTC170° 16 kt22998.3
00:04 UTC6962180° 18 kt35998.3
00:05 UTC170° 19 kt26998.3
00:10 UTC170° 19 kt30998.3
00:15 UTC170° 19 kt23998.3
00:20 UTC170° 17 kt28998
00:25 UTC170° 16 kt30998
00:30 UTC170° 17 kt27998
00:35 UTC170° 18 kt24997.6
00:40 UTC160° 16 kt23997.6
00:45 UTC160° 16 kt21997.3
00:50 UTC160° 14 kt19997.3
00:53 UTC6861150° 17 kt33997.3VCTS
00:55 UTC150° 16 kt23997.3
01:00 UTC160° 19 kt34997.3
01:05 UTC160° 16 kt27997.6
01:09 UTC6861160° 17 kt35997.6VCTS
01:10 UTC160° 19 kt32997.6
01:15 UTC 34997.6
01:20 UTC 31997.6
01:23 UTC6761160° 20 kt35997.6
01:25 UTC 30998
01:30 UTC170° 20 kt36997.6
01:35 UTC170° 18 kt35997.6
01:40 UTC170° 21 kt30997.6
01:45 UTC170° 19 kt33998
01:50 UTC180° 19 kt24998
01:53 UTC6661170° 18 kt34998
01:55 UTC180° 19 kt27998.3
02:00 UTC180° 18 kt26998.6
02:02 UTC6661180° 14 kt28998.6
02:05 UTC180° 18 kt29998.6
02:10 UTC170° 17 kt22999
02:15 UTC 30999
02:20 UTC170° 18 kt27999

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 136 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:20 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:08 UTCHAIL 11 Se ClarindaPage, IA
23:08 UTCHAIL 11 Se ClarindaPage, IA
23:16 UTCHAIL 15 N New MarketTaylor, IADelayed report.
00:04 UTCTORNADO2 Wsw CrestonUnion, IATornado on the ground, heading northeast.
00:09 UTCTORNADOCrestonUnion, IATornado with debris near the hospital in Creston.
00:10 UTCTORNADO3 Ne LenoxAdams, IAnear 205th and Highway 25.
00:12 UTCHAIL 1.754 Ene SheridanWorth, MOPhoto relayed of golf ball size hail in Worth County. Time and location estimated from radar.
00:15 UTCTORNADO6 Ne CrestonUnion, IATornado reported to the southwest of Macksburg.
00:23 UTCTORNADO5 N Grant CityWorth, MOTornado developed near Highway E west of U.S. Highway 169, causing minor damage to a residence. Tornado tracked northeastward into Iowa. Time estimated from radar.
00:25 UTCTORNADO4 Wnw AftonUnion, IAPower poles with debris on US Highway 34 between Creston and Afton. Highway is closed.
00:28 UTCHAIL 12 Ssw DelphosRinggold, IA
00:28 UTCTORNADO4 Wnw AftonUnion, IATrained spotter reported tornado on the ground east of Creston. Time and location estimated from radar.
00:31 UTCTORNADO2 Nw AftonUnion, IA
00:40 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 W KentUnion, IA
00:45 UTCHAIL 3Mount AyrRinggold, IACorrects previous hail report from Mount Ayr.
00:47 UTCTORNADO1 E Mount AyrRinggold, IADelayed report. Report of tornado between Mt Ayr and Kellerton. Exact location estimated from radar.
00:54 UTCTORNADO2 W AftonUnion, IALarge tornado near Afton moving northeast. Debris field reported with damage.
01:03 UTCHAIL 3Mount AyrRinggold, IA
01:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 732 N LorimorUnion, IATime estimated from radar. Measured by personal weather station.
01:29 UTCTORNADO4 S OsceolaClarke, IACorrects previous tornado report from 4 S Osceola. Time estimated.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 26, 2024

77 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 264:49 AM CDTEF0Cleveland, OK0.530$10,000
April 264:52 AM CDTEF0Pottawatomie, OK2.440$5,000
April 264:53 AM CDTEF1Cleveland, OK1.975$6,000
April 265:05 AM CDTEF0Pottawatomie, OK2.450$30,000
April 265:28 AM CDTEF1Okfuskee, OK9.9500$20,000
April 265:31 AM CDTEF0Lincoln, OK0.230$10,000
April 266:18 AM CDTEF1Okmulgee, OK6.9650$25,000
April 267:22 AM CDTEF1Pittsburg, OK1.7250$50,000
April 2612:16 PM CDTEF1Sherman, NE4.7175$140,000
April 2612:23 PM CDTEF0McLennan, TX0.130$10,000
April 2612:26 PM CDTEF1McLennan, TX0.9100$200,000
April 2612:32 PM CDTEF1Sherman, NE5.7100$200,000
April 2612:48 PM CDTEF0McLennan, TX0.215
April 2612:48 PM CDTEF2Hill, TX5.7165$200,000
April 2612:52 PM CDTEF0Howard, NE2.350$200,000
April 2612:58 PM CDTEF3Howard, NE9.3600$3.5 million
April 261:06 PM CDTEF1Hill, TX0.255$60,000
April 261:30 PM CDTEF1Navarro, TX9.0200$200,000
April 261:32 PM CDTEF2Howard, NE9.2880$800,000
April 261:46 PM CDTEF1Navarro, TX11.3200$200,000
April 261:49 PM CDTEF1Hill, TX2.4200$50,000
April 262:04 PM CDTEF2Greeley, NE26.7500$25,000
April 262:19 PM CDTEF0Navarro, TX2.1100
April 262:30 PM CDTEF0Navarro, TX1.1100$100,000
April 262:51 PM CDTEF1Butler, NE8.1200
April 262:52 PM CDTEF3Lincoln tornado, NE5.37003
April 262:57 PM CDTEF1Lancaster, NE3.0150
April 263:03 PM CDTEF0Lancaster, NE1.950
April 263:06 PM CDTUnratedButler, NE0.730
April 263:12 PM CDTEF1Saunders, NE3.850
April 263:27 PM CDTUnratedBoone, NE1.050
April 263:30 PM CDTEF4Elkhorn tornado, NE31.91,9004
April 263:32 PM CDTEF2Elk, KS8.5300
April 263:34 PM CDTEF2Woodson, KS6.7100
April 263:42 PM CDTUnratedBoone, NE2.0100
April 263:52 PM CDTEF0Wilson, KS1.0150
April 264:07 PM CDTEF1Platte, NE4.8100
April 264:13 PM CDTEF1Wilson, KS1.360
April 264:52 PM CDTEF1Mills, IA2.780
April 264:52 PM CDTEF1Harrison, IA9.1766
April 264:54 PM CDTEF3Douglas, IA to NE19.1550
April 264:59 PM CDTEF0Harrison, IA2.6200
April 265:02 PM CDTUnratedAllen, KS0.010
April 265:08 PM CDTEF3Pottawattamie, IA13.3900
April 265:10 PM CDTUnratedRichardson, NE0.01
April 265:16 PM CDTEF1Stanton, NE0.7100
April 265:17 PM CDTEF0Monona, IA1.5100
April 265:23 PM CDTEF1Monona, IA3.3250
April 265:25 PM CDTEF3Minden–Harlan tornado, IA40.31,90013
April 265:29 PM CDTEF0Bourbon, KS3.375$50,000
April 265:40 PM CDTEF1Harrison, IA1.830
April 265:45 PM CDTUnratedRichardson, NE0.01
April 266:07 PM CDTEF1Vernon, MO3.495$40,000
April 266:14 PM CDTUnratedHolt, MO0.01
April 266:28 PM CDTEF2Shelby, IA9.3200$50,000
April 266:30 PM CDTUnratedCrawford, IA2.550
April 266:36 PM CDTEF0Bates, MO0.850
April 266:47 PM CDTEF0Bates, MO1.150
April 266:49 PM CDTEF1Shelby, IA13.0300$30,000
April 266:52 PM CDTEF2Adams, IA9.7350$300,000

All 78 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.