Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2021
EF0 tornado, Pinola to Bush, Mississippi, May 18, 2021
From Pinola to Bush, this EF0 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Simpson County on May 18, 2021, touching down at 3:53 PM CDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $15,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 18, 2021
- Touchdown
- 3:53 PM CDT (20:53 UTC)
- Lifted
- 3:58 PM CDT (20:58 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 1.5 miles (2.4 km)
- Path width
- 300 yards (274 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $15,000
- County
- Simpson County
- Touchdown point
- 31.896, -89.964
- Lift-off point
- 31.907, -89.986
- Record number
- 2105181453-01
The damage survey
4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS JAN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.
- Trees uprooted & a few limbs downed
- One tree downed & a few limbs as well
- Tree uprooted & likely fell across road.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Several supercell thunderstorms moved through southeast Mississippi on the afternoon of May 18th resulting in three brief tornadoes.
This weak tornado touched just north of Pinola along Robert Bush Road, where a tornado debris signature was observed. A few limbs were downed and one tree uprooted. The tornado continued northwest before crossing Jupiter Road. Here two trees were downed, with one on each side of the circulation and facing opposite directions. Large limbs were downed as well. The tornado crossed into a wooded area. The tornado likely continued in the wooded area but no accessible roads were available. Maximum estimated winds were 80 miles per hour.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:10 UTC | 20:48 UTC | Tornado Warning | JAN |
| 20:57 UTC | 21:33 UTC | Tornado Warning | JAN |
| 00:39 UTC | 02:12 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | JAN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:54 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z
8.9 hours before the tornado, 48 km from the path. May 18, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 163 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -21 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 28 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 651 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 7 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 116 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 241 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.0 K/km
Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z
3.1 hours after it, 48 km from the path. May 19, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 102 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -2 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 29 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 521 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 92 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 106 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
The surface observations
Jackson/Thompson (JAN), 48 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:54 UTC | 72 | 66 | 140° 7 kt | 1017.3 | -RA | |
| 18:55 UTC | 130° 5 kt | 1017.3 | -RA | |||
| 19:00 UTC | 130° 9 kt | 1017.3 | -RA | |||
| 19:05 UTC | 120° 7 kt | 1017.3 | RA | |||
| 19:10 UTC | 130° 8 kt | 1017.3 | RA | |||
| 19:15 UTC | 130° 10 kt | 1017.3 | -RA | |||
| 19:20 UTC | 120° 9 kt | 1017.3 | -RA | |||
| 19:22 UTC | 72 | 66 | 130° 7 kt | 1016.9 | -RA | |
| 19:25 UTC | 130° 8 kt | 1016.9 | -RA | |||
| 19:30 UTC | 130° 8 kt | 1016.9 | RA | |||
| 19:35 UTC | 120° 7 kt | 1016.9 | -RA | |||
| 19:40 UTC | 130° 8 kt | 1016.9 | -RA | |||
| 19:45 UTC | 120° 7 kt | 1016.6 | -RA | |||
| 19:50 UTC | 120° 7 kt | 1016.6 | -RA | |||
| 19:54 UTC | 72 | 67 | 120° 9 kt | 1016.6 | -RA BR | |
| 19:55 UTC | 120° 9 kt | 1016.6 | -RA BR | |||
| 20:00 UTC | 110° 5 kt | 1016.3 | -RA | |||
| 20:05 UTC | 110° 8 kt | 1016.3 | -RA | |||
| 20:10 UTC | 110° 8 kt | 1016.3 | -RA | |||
| 20:15 UTC | 110° 9 kt | 1016.3 | -RA | |||
| 20:20 UTC | 110° 9 kt | 1016.3 | -RA | |||
| 20:25 UTC | 110° 8 kt | 1016.3 | -RA | |||
| 20:30 UTC | 110° 10 kt | 1016.3 | -RA | |||
| 20:35 UTC | 110° 8 kt | 1016.3 | -RA | |||
| 20:40 UTC | 110° 8 kt | 1016.3 | -RA | |||
| 20:45 UTC | 110° 9 kt | 1016.3 | RA | |||
| 20:50 UTC | 110° 8 kt | 1016.3 | RA BR | |||
| 20:54 UTC | 72 | 67 | 100° 7 kt | 1015.9 | -RA BR | |
| 20:55 UTC | 100° 7 kt | 1015.9 | -RA BR | |||
| 21:00 UTC | 100° 5 kt | 1015.9 | -RA BR | |||
| 21:05 UTC | 100° 7 kt | 1016.3 | -RA BR | |||
| 21:10 UTC | 110° 5 kt | 1015.9 | -RA BR | |||
| 21:15 UTC | 110° 8 kt | 1015.9 | RA BR | |||
| 21:20 UTC | 110° 5 kt | 1015.9 | +RA BR | |||
| 21:22 UTC | 72 | 67 | 120° 6 kt | 1015.9 | RA BR | |
| 21:25 UTC | 110° 5 kt | 1015.9 | RA BR | |||
| 21:30 UTC | 110° 5 kt | 1015.9 | RA BR | |||
| 21:33 UTC | 72 | 67 | 130° 4 kt | 1015.9 | RA BR | |
| 21:35 UTC | 110° 4 kt | 1015.9 | RA BR | |||
| 21:40 UTC | 72 | 67 | 120° 5 kt | 1015.9 | -RA BR | |
| 21:40 UTC | 110° 5 kt | 1015.9 | -RA BR | |||
| 21:45 UTC | 100° 5 kt | 1015.9 | -RA BR | |||
| 21:47 UTC | 72 | 68 | 90° 6 kt | 1015.9 | -RA BR | |
| 21:50 UTC | 90° 5 kt | 1015.9 | -RA | |||
| 21:54 UTC | 73 | 68 | 100° 6 kt | 1015.6 | -RA | |
| 21:55 UTC | 100° 5 kt | 1015.6 | -RA | |||
| 22:00 UTC | 110° 9 kt | 1015.6 | -RA | |||
| 22:05 UTC | 120° 9 kt | 1015.9 | RA | |||
| 22:10 UTC | 73 | 67 | 110° 12 kt | 1015.9 | +RA | |
| 22:10 UTC | 110° 11 kt | 1015.9 | +RA | |||
| 22:15 UTC | 100° 10 kt | 1015.9 | +RA BR | |||
| 22:16 UTC | 72 | 67 | 110° 10 kt | 1015.9 | +RA BR | |
| 22:20 UTC | 100° 7 kt | 1015.9 | +RA BR | |||
| 22:25 UTC | 90° 7 kt | 1015.9 | +RA BR | |||
| 22:26 UTC | 72 | 67 | 90° 7 kt | 1015.9 | +RA BR | |
| 22:30 UTC | 100° 10 kt | 16 | 1015.9 | +RA BR | ||
| 22:32 UTC | 72 | 67 | 100° 12 kt | 16 | 1015.9 | RA BR |
| 22:35 UTC | 100° 11 kt | 1015.9 | RA BR | |||
| 22:40 UTC | 110° 14 kt | 1015.9 | -RA BR | |||
| 22:42 UTC | 71 | 66 | 110° 14 kt | 22 | 1015.9 | -RA |
| 22:45 UTC | 100° 13 kt | 18 | 1015.9 | -RA | ||
| 22:50 UTC | 100° 11 kt | 1015.9 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 42 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:55 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:58 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Nne Prentiss | Jefferson Davis, MS | POSSIBLE TORNADO. TREE ON HOUSE. TREE SNAPPED NEAR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL. |
| 19:59 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Nne Prentiss | Jefferson Davis, MS | CORRECTS DATE FROM PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM 1 NNE PRENTISS. THIS EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ALONG 2ND STREET AND BLOUNT AVENUE IN THE NORTHWEST SIDE OF TOWN IN PRENTISS. A COUPLE OF TREES WERE DOWNED, ONE DAMAGING A HO |
| 20:20 UTC | TORNADO | 2 N Pinola | Simpson, MS | CORRECTS PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM 2 N PINOLA. POSSIBLE TORNADO - TREES UPROOTED AND SNAPPED. SEVERAL LIMBS DOWN. |
| 20:20 UTC | TORNADO | 2 N Pinola | Simpson, MS | POSSIBLE TORNADO - TREES UPROOTED AND SNAPPED. SEVERAL LIMBS. |
| 20:53 UTC | TORNADO | 1 N Pinola | Simpson, MS | THIS EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED JUST NORTH OF PINOLA ALONG ROBERT BUSH ROAD, WHERE A TORNADO DEBRIS SIGNATURE WAS OBSERVED. A FEW LIMBS WERE DOWNED AND ONE TREE UPROOTED. THE TORNADO CONTINUED NORTHWEST BEFORE CROSSING JUPITER |
| 20:53 UTC | TORNADO | 1 N Pinola | Simpson, MS | CORRECTS SOURCE FROM PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM 1 N PINOLA. THIS EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED JUST NORTH OF PINOLA ALONG ROBERT BUSH ROAD, WHERE A TORNADO DEBRIS SIGNATURE WAS OBSERVED. A FEW LIMBS WERE DOWNED AND ONE TREE UPRO |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 18, 2021
9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 18 | 2:51 AM CDT | EF1 | Saint Tammany Parish, LA | 1.6 | 175 | |||
| May 18 | 3:16 AM CDT | EF0 | Jefferson Parish, LA | 0.3 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| May 18 | 2:16 PM CDT | EF1 | Clarke, MS | 1.4 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| May 18 | 2:59 PM CDT | EF0 | Jefferson Davis, MS | 1.0 | 300 | $75,000 | ||
| May 18 | 4:54 PM CDT | EF1 | Lavaca, TX | 1.6 | 150 | $20,000 | ||
| May 18 | 6:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Dawson, TX | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 6:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Fayette, TX | 3.3 | 400 | $100,000 | ||
| May 18 | 7:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Conway, AR | 0.1 | 25 | $25,000 | ||
| May 18 | 9:16 PM CDT | EF0 | Scurry, TX | 0.0 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.