Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2021

EF0 tornado, Pinola to Bush, Mississippi, May 18, 2021

From Pinola to Bush, this EF0 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Simpson County on May 18, 2021, touching down at 3:53 PM CDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $15,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 18, 2021
Touchdown
3:53 PM CDT (20:53 UTC)
Lifted
3:58 PM CDT (20:58 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
1.5 miles (2.4 km)
Path width
300 yards (274 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$15,000
County
Simpson County
Touchdown point
31.896, -89.964
Lift-off point
31.907, -89.986
Record number
2105181453-01

The damage survey

4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS JAN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.

  • Trees uprooted & a few limbs downed
  • One tree downed & a few limbs as well
  • Tree uprooted & likely fell across road.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Several supercell thunderstorms moved through southeast Mississippi on the afternoon of May 18th resulting in three brief tornadoes.

This weak tornado touched just north of Pinola along Robert Bush Road, where a tornado debris signature was observed. A few limbs were downed and one tree uprooted. The tornado continued northwest before crossing Jupiter Road. Here two trees were downed, with one on each side of the circulation and facing opposite directions. Large limbs were downed as well. The tornado crossed into a wooded area. The tornado likely continued in the wooded area but no accessible roads were available. Maximum estimated winds were 80 miles per hour.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:10 UTC20:48 UTCTornado WarningJAN
20:57 UTC21:33 UTCTornado WarningJAN
00:39 UTC02:12 UTCFlash Flood WarningJAN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:54 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z

8.9 hours before the tornado, 48 km from the path. May 18, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2021-05-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 163 joules per kilogram, CIN -21, lifted condensation level 651 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2021-05-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 116 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 7 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
163 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-21 J/kg
Surface CAPE
28 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
651 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
116 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
241 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z

3.1 hours after it, 48 km from the path. May 19, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2021-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 102 joules per kilogram, CIN -2, lifted condensation level 521 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2021-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 92 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 16 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
102 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Surface CAPE
29 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
521 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
92 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
106 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Jackson/Thompson (JAN), 48 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
18:54 UTC7266140° 7 kt1017.3-RA
18:55 UTC130° 5 kt1017.3-RA
19:00 UTC130° 9 kt1017.3-RA
19:05 UTC120° 7 kt1017.3RA
19:10 UTC130° 8 kt1017.3RA
19:15 UTC130° 10 kt1017.3-RA
19:20 UTC120° 9 kt1017.3-RA
19:22 UTC7266130° 7 kt1016.9-RA
19:25 UTC130° 8 kt1016.9-RA
19:30 UTC130° 8 kt1016.9RA
19:35 UTC120° 7 kt1016.9-RA
19:40 UTC130° 8 kt1016.9-RA
19:45 UTC120° 7 kt1016.6-RA
19:50 UTC120° 7 kt1016.6-RA
19:54 UTC7267120° 9 kt1016.6-RA BR
19:55 UTC120° 9 kt1016.6-RA BR
20:00 UTC110° 5 kt1016.3-RA
20:05 UTC110° 8 kt1016.3-RA
20:10 UTC110° 8 kt1016.3-RA
20:15 UTC110° 9 kt1016.3-RA
20:20 UTC110° 9 kt1016.3-RA
20:25 UTC110° 8 kt1016.3-RA
20:30 UTC110° 10 kt1016.3-RA
20:35 UTC110° 8 kt1016.3-RA
20:40 UTC110° 8 kt1016.3-RA
20:45 UTC110° 9 kt1016.3RA
20:50 UTC110° 8 kt1016.3RA BR
20:54 UTC7267100° 7 kt1015.9-RA BR
20:55 UTC100° 7 kt1015.9-RA BR
21:00 UTC100° 5 kt1015.9-RA BR
21:05 UTC100° 7 kt1016.3-RA BR
21:10 UTC110° 5 kt1015.9-RA BR
21:15 UTC110° 8 kt1015.9RA BR
21:20 UTC110° 5 kt1015.9+RA BR
21:22 UTC7267120° 6 kt1015.9RA BR
21:25 UTC110° 5 kt1015.9RA BR
21:30 UTC110° 5 kt1015.9RA BR
21:33 UTC7267130° 4 kt1015.9RA BR
21:35 UTC110° 4 kt1015.9RA BR
21:40 UTC7267120° 5 kt1015.9-RA BR
21:40 UTC110° 5 kt1015.9-RA BR
21:45 UTC100° 5 kt1015.9-RA BR
21:47 UTC726890° 6 kt1015.9-RA BR
21:50 UTC90° 5 kt1015.9-RA
21:54 UTC7368100° 6 kt1015.6-RA
21:55 UTC100° 5 kt1015.6-RA
22:00 UTC110° 9 kt1015.6-RA
22:05 UTC120° 9 kt1015.9RA
22:10 UTC7367110° 12 kt1015.9+RA
22:10 UTC110° 11 kt1015.9+RA
22:15 UTC100° 10 kt1015.9+RA BR
22:16 UTC7267110° 10 kt1015.9+RA BR
22:20 UTC100° 7 kt1015.9+RA BR
22:25 UTC90° 7 kt1015.9+RA BR
22:26 UTC726790° 7 kt1015.9+RA BR
22:30 UTC100° 10 kt161015.9+RA BR
22:32 UTC7267100° 12 kt161015.9RA BR
22:35 UTC100° 11 kt1015.9RA BR
22:40 UTC110° 14 kt1015.9-RA BR
22:42 UTC7166110° 14 kt221015.9-RA
22:45 UTC100° 13 kt181015.9-RA
22:50 UTC100° 11 kt1015.9-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 42 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:55 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:58 UTCTORNADO1 Nne PrentissJefferson Davis, MSPOSSIBLE TORNADO. TREE ON HOUSE. TREE SNAPPED NEAR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL.
19:59 UTCTORNADO1 Nne PrentissJefferson Davis, MSCORRECTS DATE FROM PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM 1 NNE PRENTISS. THIS EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ALONG 2ND STREET AND BLOUNT AVENUE IN THE NORTHWEST SIDE OF TOWN IN PRENTISS. A COUPLE OF TREES WERE DOWNED, ONE DAMAGING A HO
20:20 UTCTORNADO2 N PinolaSimpson, MSCORRECTS PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM 2 N PINOLA. POSSIBLE TORNADO - TREES UPROOTED AND SNAPPED. SEVERAL LIMBS DOWN.
20:20 UTCTORNADO2 N PinolaSimpson, MSPOSSIBLE TORNADO - TREES UPROOTED AND SNAPPED. SEVERAL LIMBS.
20:53 UTCTORNADO1 N PinolaSimpson, MSTHIS EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED JUST NORTH OF PINOLA ALONG ROBERT BUSH ROAD, WHERE A TORNADO DEBRIS SIGNATURE WAS OBSERVED. A FEW LIMBS WERE DOWNED AND ONE TREE UPROOTED. THE TORNADO CONTINUED NORTHWEST BEFORE CROSSING JUPITER
20:53 UTCTORNADO1 N PinolaSimpson, MSCORRECTS SOURCE FROM PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM 1 N PINOLA. THIS EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED JUST NORTH OF PINOLA ALONG ROBERT BUSH ROAD, WHERE A TORNADO DEBRIS SIGNATURE WAS OBSERVED. A FEW LIMBS WERE DOWNED AND ONE TREE UPRO

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 18, 2021

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 182:51 AM CDTEF1Saint Tammany Parish, LA1.6175
May 183:16 AM CDTEF0Jefferson Parish, LA0.350$100,000
May 182:16 PM CDTEF1Clarke, MS1.4150$50,000
May 182:59 PM CDTEF0Jefferson Davis, MS1.0300$75,000
May 184:54 PM CDTEF1Lavaca, TX1.6150$20,000
May 186:03 PM CDTEF0Dawson, TX0.150
May 186:42 PM CDTEF1Fayette, TX3.3400$100,000
May 187:23 PM CDTEF0Conway, AR0.125$25,000
May 189:16 PM CDTEF0Scurry, TX0.050

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.