Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2021
EF1 tornado, Quitman to Quitman Clark Co Arp, Mississippi, May 18, 2021
From Quitman to Quitman Clark Co Arp, this EF1 tornado ran 1.4 miles across Clarke County on May 18, 2021, touching down at 2:16 PM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 18, 2021
- Touchdown
- 2:16 PM CDT (19:16 UTC)
- Lifted
- 2:20 PM CDT (19:20 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 1.4 miles (2.3 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $50,000
- County
- Clarke County
- Touchdown point
- 32.064, -88.729
- Lift-off point
- 32.085, -88.731
- Record number
- 2105181316-01
The damage survey
8 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS JAN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.
- Tree had large limbs broken. A couple of campers had minor roof damage
- Large tree branches snapped. House had more than a few shingles blown off.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Several supercell thunderstorms moved through southeast Mississippi on the afternoon of May 18th resulting in three brief tornadoes.
This weak tornado developed along N Archusa Ave near the intersection with N Jackson Ave and tracked northward roughly along Highway 145, crossing CR 141 and moving across a private lake west of the intersection with CR 159 before ending shortly thereafter in a wooded area east of the Clarke County Airport. The damage path was not continuous, and the tornado may have lifted briefly a few times along it. Along the path, multiple trees were snapped or uprooted. The metal roof of two apartment buildings were uplifted and removed and a few other homes and campers sustained minor roof damage. Maximum estimated winds were 90 miles per hour.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:30 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z
7.3 hours before the tornado, 130 km from the path. May 18, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 163 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -21 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 28 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 651 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 7 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 116 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 241 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.0 K/km
Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z
4.7 hours after it, 130 km from the path. May 19, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 102 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -2 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 29 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 521 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 92 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 106 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
The surface observations
Meridian/Key Field (MEI), 29 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:20 UTC | 120° 5 kt | 1019.3 | -RA BR | |||
| 17:23 UTC | 69 | 65 | 110° 6 kt | 1019.3 | -RA BR | |
| 17:25 UTC | 110° 7 kt | 1019.3 | -RA BR | |||
| 17:30 UTC | 90° 5 kt | 1019.3 | -RA BR | |||
| 17:35 UTC | 80° 5 kt | 1019 | -RA BR | |||
| 17:40 UTC | 80° 7 kt | 1019 | -RA BR | |||
| 17:45 UTC | 80° 5 kt | 1019 | BR | |||
| 17:50 UTC | 80° 7 kt | 1019 | BR | |||
| 17:55 UTC | 80° 7 kt | 1019 | ||||
| 17:58 UTC | 70 | 66 | 70° 6 kt | 1019 | ||
| 18:00 UTC | 60° 5 kt | 1019 | ||||
| 18:05 UTC | 80° 5 kt | 1019 | ||||
| 18:10 UTC | 80° 4 kt | 1019 | ||||
| 18:15 UTC | 80° 4 kt | 1019 | ||||
| 18:20 UTC | 100° 4 kt | 1018.6 | ||||
| 18:25 UTC | 100° 5 kt | 1018.6 | ||||
| 18:30 UTC | 90° 2 kt | 1018.6 | ||||
| 18:35 UTC | 90° 5 kt | 1018.6 | ||||
| 18:40 UTC | 80° 5 kt | 1018.6 | ||||
| 18:45 UTC | 80° 7 kt | 1018.3 | ||||
| 18:50 UTC | 80° 5 kt | 1018.3 | ||||
| 18:55 UTC | 80° 5 kt | 1018.3 | -RA | |||
| 18:58 UTC | 71 | 67 | 80° 6 kt | 1018.3 | -RA | |
| 19:00 UTC | 80° 4 kt | 1018.3 | -RA | |||
| 19:05 UTC | 90° 4 kt | 1018.3 | -RA | |||
| 19:10 UTC | 100° 5 kt | 1018.3 | -RA | |||
| 19:15 UTC | 90° 5 kt | 1018.3 | RA BR | |||
| 19:20 UTC | 80° 4 kt | 1018.3 | -RA BR | |||
| 19:25 UTC | 90° 4 kt | 1018.3 | -RA BR | |||
| 19:30 UTC | 90° 5 kt | 1018.3 | -RA BR | |||
| 19:35 UTC | 80° 2 kt | 1018.3 | RA BR | |||
| 19:40 UTC | 70° 2 kt | 1018.3 | RA BR | |||
| 19:45 UTC | 40° 4 kt | 1018.3 | RA BR | |||
| 19:50 UTC | 50° 4 kt | 1018.3 | RA BR | |||
| 19:55 UTC | 50° 5 kt | 1017.9 | +RA BR | |||
| 19:58 UTC | 70 | 67 | 40° 3 kt | 1017.9 | +RA BR | |
| 20:00 UTC | 30° 2 kt | 1017.9 | +RA BR | |||
| 20:05 UTC | 20° 4 kt | 1018.3 | +RA BR | |||
| 20:10 UTC | 10° 5 kt | 1017.9 | +RA BR | |||
| 20:10 UTC | 69 | 67 | 10° 5 kt | 1017.9 | +RA BR | |
| 20:15 UTC | 350° 8 kt | 1017.9 | +RA FG | |||
| 20:20 UTC | 360° 8 kt | 1017.6 | +RA BR | |||
| 20:25 UTC | 90° 10 kt | 1017.9 | +RA BR | |||
| 20:26 UTC | 69 | 68 | 150° 11 kt | 17 | 1017.9 | +RA BR |
| 20:29 UTC | 69 | 68 | 4 kt | 17 | 1017.9 | RA BR |
| 20:30 UTC | 40° 2 kt | 1017.9 | RA BR | |||
| 20:35 UTC | 110° 5 kt | 1017.9 | -RA | |||
| 20:40 UTC | 60° 5 kt | 1017.9 | -RA | |||
| 20:45 UTC | 50° 5 kt | 1017.6 | ||||
| 20:50 UTC | 50° 7 kt | 1017.6 | -RA | |||
| 20:55 UTC | 40° 5 kt | 1017.6 | -RA | |||
| 20:58 UTC | 71 | 68 | 40° 6 kt | 1017.6 | -RA | |
| 21:00 UTC | 40° 7 kt | 1017.6 | -RA | |||
| 21:05 UTC | 40° 8 kt | 1017.6 | -RA | |||
| 21:10 UTC | 40° 5 kt | 1017.3 | ||||
| 21:15 UTC | 40° 7 kt | 1017.3 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 120 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:15 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:16 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nnw Quitman | Clarke, MS | THIS EF1 TORNADO DEVELOPED ALONG N ARCHUSA AVE NEAR THE INTERSECTION WITH N JACKSON AVE AND TRACKED NORTHWARD ROUGHLY ALONG HIGHWAY 145, CROSSING CR 141 AND MOVING ACROSS A PRIVATE LAKE WEST OF THE INTERSECTION WITH CR 1 |
| 19:26 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nnw Quitman | Clarke, MS | POSSIBLE TORNADO - TREES TWISTED, TIN ROOF BLOWN OFF OF 2 APARTMENT BUILDINGS, LIMBS BROKEN. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 18, 2021
9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 18 | 2:51 AM CDT | EF1 | Saint Tammany Parish, LA | 1.6 | 175 | |||
| May 18 | 3:16 AM CDT | EF0 | Jefferson Parish, LA | 0.3 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| May 18 | 2:59 PM CDT | EF0 | Jefferson Davis, MS | 1.0 | 300 | $75,000 | ||
| May 18 | 3:53 PM CDT | EF0 | Simpson, MS | 1.5 | 300 | $15,000 | ||
| May 18 | 4:54 PM CDT | EF1 | Lavaca, TX | 1.6 | 150 | $20,000 | ||
| May 18 | 6:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Dawson, TX | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 6:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Fayette, TX | 3.3 | 400 | $100,000 | ||
| May 18 | 7:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Conway, AR | 0.1 | 25 | $25,000 | ||
| May 18 | 9:16 PM CDT | EF0 | Scurry, TX | 0.0 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.