Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2021

EF1 tornado, Quitman to Quitman Clark Co Arp, Mississippi, May 18, 2021

From Quitman to Quitman Clark Co Arp, this EF1 tornado ran 1.4 miles across Clarke County on May 18, 2021, touching down at 2:16 PM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 18, 2021
Touchdown
2:16 PM CDT (19:16 UTC)
Lifted
2:20 PM CDT (19:20 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
1.4 miles (2.3 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Clarke County
Touchdown point
32.064, -88.729
Lift-off point
32.085, -88.731
Record number
2105181316-01

The damage survey

8 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS JAN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.

  • Tree had large limbs broken. A couple of campers had minor roof damage
  • Large tree branches snapped. House had more than a few shingles blown off.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Several supercell thunderstorms moved through southeast Mississippi on the afternoon of May 18th resulting in three brief tornadoes.

This weak tornado developed along N Archusa Ave near the intersection with N Jackson Ave and tracked northward roughly along Highway 145, crossing CR 141 and moving across a private lake west of the intersection with CR 159 before ending shortly thereafter in a wooded area east of the Clarke County Airport. The damage path was not continuous, and the tornado may have lifted briefly a few times along it. Along the path, multiple trees were snapped or uprooted. The metal roof of two apartment buildings were uplifted and removed and a few other homes and campers sustained minor roof damage. Maximum estimated winds were 90 miles per hour.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:30 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z

7.3 hours before the tornado, 130 km from the path. May 18, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2021-05-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 163 joules per kilogram, CIN -21, lifted condensation level 651 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2021-05-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 116 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 7 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
163 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-21 J/kg
Surface CAPE
28 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
651 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
116 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
241 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z

4.7 hours after it, 130 km from the path. May 19, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2021-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 102 joules per kilogram, CIN -2, lifted condensation level 521 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2021-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 92 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 16 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
102 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Surface CAPE
29 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
521 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
92 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
106 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Meridian/Key Field (MEI), 29 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
17:20 UTC120° 5 kt1019.3-RA BR
17:23 UTC6965110° 6 kt1019.3-RA BR
17:25 UTC110° 7 kt1019.3-RA BR
17:30 UTC90° 5 kt1019.3-RA BR
17:35 UTC80° 5 kt1019-RA BR
17:40 UTC80° 7 kt1019-RA BR
17:45 UTC80° 5 kt1019BR
17:50 UTC80° 7 kt1019BR
17:55 UTC80° 7 kt1019
17:58 UTC706670° 6 kt1019
18:00 UTC60° 5 kt1019
18:05 UTC80° 5 kt1019
18:10 UTC80° 4 kt1019
18:15 UTC80° 4 kt1019
18:20 UTC100° 4 kt1018.6
18:25 UTC100° 5 kt1018.6
18:30 UTC90° 2 kt1018.6
18:35 UTC90° 5 kt1018.6
18:40 UTC80° 5 kt1018.6
18:45 UTC80° 7 kt1018.3
18:50 UTC80° 5 kt1018.3
18:55 UTC80° 5 kt1018.3-RA
18:58 UTC716780° 6 kt1018.3-RA
19:00 UTC80° 4 kt1018.3-RA
19:05 UTC90° 4 kt1018.3-RA
19:10 UTC100° 5 kt1018.3-RA
19:15 UTC90° 5 kt1018.3RA BR
19:20 UTC80° 4 kt1018.3-RA BR
19:25 UTC90° 4 kt1018.3-RA BR
19:30 UTC90° 5 kt1018.3-RA BR
19:35 UTC80° 2 kt1018.3RA BR
19:40 UTC70° 2 kt1018.3RA BR
19:45 UTC40° 4 kt1018.3RA BR
19:50 UTC50° 4 kt1018.3RA BR
19:55 UTC50° 5 kt1017.9+RA BR
19:58 UTC706740° 3 kt1017.9+RA BR
20:00 UTC30° 2 kt1017.9+RA BR
20:05 UTC20° 4 kt1018.3+RA BR
20:10 UTC10° 5 kt1017.9+RA BR
20:10 UTC696710° 5 kt1017.9+RA BR
20:15 UTC350° 8 kt1017.9+RA FG
20:20 UTC360° 8 kt1017.6+RA BR
20:25 UTC90° 10 kt1017.9+RA BR
20:26 UTC6968150° 11 kt171017.9+RA BR
20:29 UTC6968 4 kt171017.9RA BR
20:30 UTC40° 2 kt1017.9RA BR
20:35 UTC110° 5 kt1017.9-RA
20:40 UTC60° 5 kt1017.9-RA
20:45 UTC50° 5 kt1017.6
20:50 UTC50° 7 kt1017.6-RA
20:55 UTC40° 5 kt1017.6-RA
20:58 UTC716840° 6 kt1017.6-RA
21:00 UTC40° 7 kt1017.6-RA
21:05 UTC40° 8 kt1017.6-RA
21:10 UTC40° 5 kt1017.3
21:15 UTC40° 7 kt1017.3

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 120 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:15 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:16 UTCTORNADO2 Nnw QuitmanClarke, MSTHIS EF1 TORNADO DEVELOPED ALONG N ARCHUSA AVE NEAR THE INTERSECTION WITH N JACKSON AVE AND TRACKED NORTHWARD ROUGHLY ALONG HIGHWAY 145, CROSSING CR 141 AND MOVING ACROSS A PRIVATE LAKE WEST OF THE INTERSECTION WITH CR 1
19:26 UTCTORNADO2 Nnw QuitmanClarke, MSPOSSIBLE TORNADO - TREES TWISTED, TIN ROOF BLOWN OFF OF 2 APARTMENT BUILDINGS, LIMBS BROKEN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 18, 2021

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 182:51 AM CDTEF1Saint Tammany Parish, LA1.6175
May 183:16 AM CDTEF0Jefferson Parish, LA0.350$100,000
May 182:59 PM CDTEF0Jefferson Davis, MS1.0300$75,000
May 183:53 PM CDTEF0Simpson, MS1.5300$15,000
May 184:54 PM CDTEF1Lavaca, TX1.6150$20,000
May 186:03 PM CDTEF0Dawson, TX0.150
May 186:42 PM CDTEF1Fayette, TX3.3400$100,000
May 187:23 PM CDTEF0Conway, AR0.125$25,000
May 189:16 PM CDTEF0Scurry, TX0.050

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.