Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2021

EF0 tornado, Oppelo, Arkansas, May 18, 2021

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Conway County on May 18, 2021, touching down at 7:23 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 18, 2021
Touchdown
7:23 PM CDT (00:23 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
County
Conway County
Touchdown point
35.090, -92.770
Lift-off point
35.090, -92.770
Record number
2105181823-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Early on the 17th, over four inches of rain came down in a hurry across southern Perry and northwest Saline Counties. A couple of miles southwest of Houston (Perry County), water inundated Highway 216. It was the same story to start the next morning in western White and northern Lonoke Counties. This time, Highway 319 was flooded two miles northwest of Ward (Lonoke County). A few trees were knocked down on the 18th by severe thunderstorms. A brief EF-0 tornado occurred near the town of Oppelo.

This brief tornado occurred immediately east of Hwy 9 south-southeast of the town of Oppelo, AR on the evening of May 18, 2021. A small number of farm outbuildings were damaged and a hardwood tree was blown down. Also some tree limbs were snapped. The tornado dissipated very quickly.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:00 UTC16:28 UTCFlood WatchLZK
23:27 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
23:40 UTC00:08 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
00:33 UTC00:49 UTCTornado WarningLZK
16:28 UTC00:00 UTCFlash Flood WatchLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:54 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

0.4 hours before the tornado, 222 km from the path. May 19, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2021-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 464 joules per kilogram, CIN -9, lifted condensation level 986 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2021-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 25 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 15 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
464 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1727 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
986 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
25 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
43 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

11.6 hours after it, 222 km from the path. May 19, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2021-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 65 joules per kilogram, CIN -86, lifted condensation level 524 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2021-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 58 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 19 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
65 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-86 J/kg
Surface CAPE
59 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
524 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
58 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
62 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Conway (CXW), 21 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:35 UTC78.869.8130° 9 kt151012.9
22:55 UTC78.871.6100° 10 kt161012.9
23:15 UTC7771.6120° 14 kt1013.2
23:35 UTC75.271.6120° 10 kt151013.2
23:55 UTC75.271.6130° 10 kt1013.5
00:15 UTC75.271.6130° 7 kt1014.2
00:30 UTC75.271.6140° 4 kt1014.9
00:55 UTC69.862.6290° 11 kt201015.9
01:15 UTC66.264.4270° 8 kt1015.6BR
01:35 UTC66.266.20° 0 kt1015.6BR
01:55 UTC66.266.20° 0 kt1015.6BR
02:15 UTC66.266.240° 5 kt1015.6BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 54 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:20 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGRussellvillePope, ARA TREE WAS BLOWN DOWN.
00:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sw BlocherSaline, ARTREES WERE BLOWN DOWN NEAR HOT SPRINGS VILLAGE.
00:23 UTCTORNADO1 Sse OppeloConway, ARTHIS BRIEF TORNADO OCCURRED IMMEDIATELY EAST OF HIGHWAY 9 SOUTH-SOUTHEAST OF THE TOWN OF OPPELO, AR ON THE EVENING OF MAY 18, 2021. A SMALL NUMBER OF FARM OUTBUILDINGS WERE DAMAGED AND A HARDWOOD TREE WAS BLOWN DOWN. THE
03:08 UTCFLASH FLOODBryantSaline, ARSOCIAL MEDIA VIDEO SHOWS WATER RAPIDLY FLOWING THROUGH A BACK YARD IN THE BRYANT AREA.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 18, 2021

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 182:51 AM CDTEF1Saint Tammany Parish, LA1.6175
May 183:16 AM CDTEF0Jefferson Parish, LA0.350$100,000
May 182:16 PM CDTEF1Clarke, MS1.4150$50,000
May 182:59 PM CDTEF0Jefferson Davis, MS1.0300$75,000
May 183:53 PM CDTEF0Simpson, MS1.5300$15,000
May 184:54 PM CDTEF1Lavaca, TX1.6150$20,000
May 186:03 PM CDTEF0Dawson, TX0.150
May 186:42 PM CDTEF1Fayette, TX3.3400$100,000
May 189:16 PM CDTEF0Scurry, TX0.050

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.