Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2021
EF0 tornado, Oppelo, Arkansas, May 18, 2021
This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Conway County on May 18, 2021, touching down at 7:23 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 18, 2021
- Touchdown
- 7:23 PM CDT (00:23 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $25,000
- County
- Conway County
- Touchdown point
- 35.090, -92.770
- Lift-off point
- 35.090, -92.770
- Record number
- 2105181823-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Early on the 17th, over four inches of rain came down in a hurry across southern Perry and northwest Saline Counties. A couple of miles southwest of Houston (Perry County), water inundated Highway 216. It was the same story to start the next morning in western White and northern Lonoke Counties. This time, Highway 319 was flooded two miles northwest of Ward (Lonoke County). A few trees were knocked down on the 18th by severe thunderstorms. A brief EF-0 tornado occurred near the town of Oppelo.
This brief tornado occurred immediately east of Hwy 9 south-southeast of the town of Oppelo, AR on the evening of May 18, 2021. A small number of farm outbuildings were damaged and a hardwood tree was blown down. Also some tree limbs were snapped. The tornado dissipated very quickly.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12:00 UTC | 16:28 UTC | Flood Watch | LZK |
| 23:27 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 23:40 UTC | 00:08 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 00:33 UTC | 00:49 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 16:28 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | LZK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:54 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z
0.4 hours before the tornado, 222 km from the path. May 19, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 464 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -9 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1727 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 986 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 25 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 43 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.9 K/km
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z
11.6 hours after it, 222 km from the path. May 19, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 65 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -86 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 59 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 524 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 58 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 62 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
The surface observations
Conway (CXW), 21 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:35 UTC | 78.8 | 69.8 | 130° 9 kt | 15 | 1012.9 | |
| 22:55 UTC | 78.8 | 71.6 | 100° 10 kt | 16 | 1012.9 | |
| 23:15 UTC | 77 | 71.6 | 120° 14 kt | 1013.2 | ||
| 23:35 UTC | 75.2 | 71.6 | 120° 10 kt | 15 | 1013.2 | |
| 23:55 UTC | 75.2 | 71.6 | 130° 10 kt | 1013.5 | ||
| 00:15 UTC | 75.2 | 71.6 | 130° 7 kt | 1014.2 | ||
| 00:30 UTC | 75.2 | 71.6 | 140° 4 kt | 1014.9 | ||
| 00:55 UTC | 69.8 | 62.6 | 290° 11 kt | 20 | 1015.9 | |
| 01:15 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 270° 8 kt | 1015.6 | BR | |
| 01:35 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 0° 0 kt | 1015.6 | BR | |
| 01:55 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 0° 0 kt | 1015.6 | BR | |
| 02:15 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 40° 5 kt | 1015.6 | BR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 54 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:20 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Russellville | Pope, AR | A TREE WAS BLOWN DOWN. |
| 00:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Sw Blocher | Saline, AR | TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN NEAR HOT SPRINGS VILLAGE. |
| 00:23 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Sse Oppelo | Conway, AR | THIS BRIEF TORNADO OCCURRED IMMEDIATELY EAST OF HIGHWAY 9 SOUTH-SOUTHEAST OF THE TOWN OF OPPELO, AR ON THE EVENING OF MAY 18, 2021. A SMALL NUMBER OF FARM OUTBUILDINGS WERE DAMAGED AND A HARDWOOD TREE WAS BLOWN DOWN. THE |
| 03:08 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Bryant | Saline, AR | SOCIAL MEDIA VIDEO SHOWS WATER RAPIDLY FLOWING THROUGH A BACK YARD IN THE BRYANT AREA. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 18, 2021
9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 18 | 2:51 AM CDT | EF1 | Saint Tammany Parish, LA | 1.6 | 175 | |||
| May 18 | 3:16 AM CDT | EF0 | Jefferson Parish, LA | 0.3 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| May 18 | 2:16 PM CDT | EF1 | Clarke, MS | 1.4 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| May 18 | 2:59 PM CDT | EF0 | Jefferson Davis, MS | 1.0 | 300 | $75,000 | ||
| May 18 | 3:53 PM CDT | EF0 | Simpson, MS | 1.5 | 300 | $15,000 | ||
| May 18 | 4:54 PM CDT | EF1 | Lavaca, TX | 1.6 | 150 | $20,000 | ||
| May 18 | 6:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Dawson, TX | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 18 | 6:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Fayette, TX | 3.3 | 400 | $100,000 | ||
| May 18 | 9:16 PM CDT | EF0 | Scurry, TX | 0.0 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.