Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2009

EF1 tornado, Lynn Creek to Brooksville, Mississippi, May 6, 2009

From Lynn Creek to Brooksville, this EF1 tornado ran 5.0 miles across Noxubee County on May 6, 2009, touching down at 7:47 AM CDT and reaching 500 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 2, and did $300,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 6, 2009
Touchdown
7:47 AM CDT (12:47 UTC)
Lifted
7:52 AM CDT (12:52 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
5.0 miles (8.1 km)
Path width
500 yards (457 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Property damage
$300,000
County
Noxubee County
Touchdown point
33.245, -88.748
Lift-off point
33.227, -88.663
Record number
0905060647-01

What the Weather Service recorded

During the afternoon and evening of the 5th, as well as the morning and afternoon of the 6th, an outbreak of severe storms and a few tornadoes occurred across the ArkLaMiss region. There were a number of reports of hail, wind damage, and a few tornadoes across the region. One of the strongest storms moved east across Choctaw County Mississippi. This storm produced an EF1 tornado over the southwest portion of the county. This storm did minor to major damage to five houses, church and several mobile homes. Another strong storm produced an EF1 tornado across northern Noxubee County Mississippi. It had blown an abandoned church of its foundation, overturned a camper and flipped over an 18 wheeler which caused minor injuries. There was also some reports of flash flooding across the northern portion of the ArkLaMiss due to heavy rainfall.

This tornado touched down west of Brooksville. Numerous hardwood and softwood trees were snapped and uprooted along the path. An abandoned church was pushed off its blocks. Several hunting camp cabins were damaged and a tractor trailer was turned over with only one minor injury. A few homes were damaged when trees fell on them. Maximum winds with this tornado were 100 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

6 minutes of warning. NWS JAN issued a tornado warning for this county at 12:41 UTC, 6 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 13:30 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 10:46 UTC and running to 18:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:00 UTC21:06 UTCFlash Flood WatchJAN
10:46 UTC18:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchJAN
12:06 UTC13:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAN
12:41 UTC13:30 UTCTornado WarningJAN
12:45 UTC13:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 06:02 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z

0.8 hours before the tornado, 164 km from the path. May 6, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2009-05-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2140 joules per kilogram, CIN -4, lifted condensation level 510 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2009-05-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 251 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2140 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1819 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
510 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
251 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
271 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.9
Supercell composite
10.8
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z

11.2 hours after it, 164 km from the path. May 7, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2009-05-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 712 joules per kilogram, CIN -135, lifted condensation level 851 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2009-05-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 274 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
712 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-135 J/kg
Surface CAPE
352 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
851 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
274 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
400 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Golden Tri(Awos) (GTR), 26 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
10:50 UTC71.669.8180° 5 kt1010.5
11:50 UTC71.669.8190° 6 kt1009.8
12:35 UTC6864.4280° 9 kt201013.5TSRA
13:25 UTC62.660.8310° 6 kt1014.9TSRA
13:50 UTC30° 4 kt1013.9
14:16 UTC62.662.6170° 4 kt1014.2-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 81 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 12:47 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
12:12 UTCTORNADO 13 Se WeirChoctaw, MSTRACKED ENDED 6 MILES NW LOUISVILLE. RATED EF1 AT 110 MPH. PATH LENGTH OF 8.5 MILES AND MAX WIDTH OF 500 YARDS. HUNDREDS OF TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED. AT LEAST 5 HOUSES SUFFERED MINOR TO MODERATE ROOF DAMAGE FROM T
12:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ese WeirChoctaw, MSTWO MOBILE HOMES DAMAGED, ONE CARPORT DAMAGED, 4 ROADS CLOSED DUE TO NUMEROUS TREES DOWN. MOST OF THIS DAMAGE WAS ALONG GLADNEY ROAD. ALSO NATCHEZ TRACE WAS CLOSED BY A DOWNED TREE AROUND MILE MARKER 196.
12:20 UTCTSTM WND GST 45StarkvilleOktibbeha, MS
12:34 UTCTSTM WND DMGLouisvilleWinston, MSTREES AND POWERLINES DOWN THROUGHOUT WINSTON COUNTY...WITH A FEW TREES ON HOUSES. POWER OUTAGES HAVE ALSO BEEN REPORTED.
12:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGNoxapaterWinston, MSSEVERAL TREES DOWN IN THE NOXAPATER AREA.
12:39 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E StalloNeshoba, MSLARGE PINE TREE DOWN A HALF MILE EAST OF HIGHWAY 15.
12:43 UTCTORNADO 19 Wnw BrooksvilleNoxubee, MSTRACKED TO 6 W BROOKSVILLE. NUMEROUS TREES UPROOTED AND SNAPPED. ABANDONDED CHURCH MOVED OFF BLOCKS. SEVERAL HUNTING CAMP CABINS DAMAGED AND A TRACTOR TRAILER TURNED OVER. SEVERAL HOMES HAD ROOF DAMAGE FROM TREES. MAX WI
12:47 UTCTSTM WND DMGMashulavilleNoxubee, MSTREES DOWN ON HOUSES IN THE MASHULAVILLE AREA.
12:49 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ese NoxapaterWinston, MSTREES AND POWERLINES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 393 IN EXTREME SOUTHERN WINSTON COUNTY.
12:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 W MaconNoxubee, MSTREES AND POWERLINES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 14 WEST OF MACON.
12:58 UTCTSTM WND DMGBrooksvilleNoxubee, MSAN 18-WHEELER WAS FLIPPED OVER NEAR BROOKSVILLE.
12:58 UTCTSTM WND GST 50ColumbusLowndes, MSONE TREE FELL ON A TRANSFORMER.
13:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N MaconNoxubee, MSTREES DOWN AND A HOG BARN LOST PART OF ITS ROOF.
13:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S MaconNoxubee, MSTREES DOWN AND A CHICKEN HOUSE LOST PART OF ITS ROOF.
13:08 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Ne PhiladelphiaNeshoba, MSA PORCH WAS TORN OFF A RESIDENCE AND POWERLINES DOWN SOUTH OF HIGHWAY 21 IN THE TOWN OF BOND.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 6, 2009

21 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 61:19 AM CDTEF0Arkansas, AR4.425$5,000
May 62:03 AM CDTEF1Phillips, AR0.125$40,000
May 63:34 AM CDTEF1Coahoma, MS0.125$60,000
May 64:52 AM CDTEF1Drew, AR2.1100$50,000
May 67:12 AM CDTEF1Choctaw, MS7.6500$350,000
May 68:20 AM CDTEF1Pickens, AL1.0300$50,000
May 68:25 AM CDTEF1Lawrence, AL3.275$250,000
May 68:31 AM CDTEF1Pickens, AL1.3100$50,000
May 68:42 AM CDTEF0Morgan, AL0.775$50,000
May 68:48 AM CDTEF1Tuscaloosa, AL0.5100$65,000
May 68:57 AM CDTEF1Tuscaloosa, AL0.2100$100,000
May 68:59 AM CDTEF2Limestone, AL10.975$1.0 million
May 69:11 AM CDTEF0Walker, AL3.4200$850,000
May 69:20 AM CDTEF1Walker, AL1.0300$260,000
May 69:24 AM CDTEF0Walker, AL0.275$25,000
May 69:45 AM CDTEF0Blount, AL0.130$2,000
May 69:50 AM CDTEF1Jefferson, AL0.450$50,000
May 64:55 PM PDTEF1Umatilla, OR1.640$50,000
May 66:15 PM PDTEF0Wallowa, OR0.210$100,000
May 610:25 PM EDTEF0Carroll, VA1.520$10,000
May 68:28 PM PDTEF1Lincoln, WA3.430$30,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.