Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2009
EF1 tornado, Lynn Creek to Brooksville, Mississippi, May 6, 2009
From Lynn Creek to Brooksville, this EF1 tornado ran 5.0 miles across Noxubee County on May 6, 2009, touching down at 7:47 AM CDT and reaching 500 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 2, and did $300,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 6, 2009
- Touchdown
- 7:47 AM CDT (12:47 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:52 AM CDT (12:52 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 5.0 miles (8.1 km)
- Path width
- 500 yards (457 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 2
- Property damage
- $300,000
- County
- Noxubee County
- Touchdown point
- 33.245, -88.748
- Lift-off point
- 33.227, -88.663
- Record number
- 0905060647-01
What the Weather Service recorded
During the afternoon and evening of the 5th, as well as the morning and afternoon of the 6th, an outbreak of severe storms and a few tornadoes occurred across the ArkLaMiss region. There were a number of reports of hail, wind damage, and a few tornadoes across the region. One of the strongest storms moved east across Choctaw County Mississippi. This storm produced an EF1 tornado over the southwest portion of the county. This storm did minor to major damage to five houses, church and several mobile homes. Another strong storm produced an EF1 tornado across northern Noxubee County Mississippi. It had blown an abandoned church of its foundation, overturned a camper and flipped over an 18 wheeler which caused minor injuries. There was also some reports of flash flooding across the northern portion of the ArkLaMiss due to heavy rainfall.
This tornado touched down west of Brooksville. Numerous hardwood and softwood trees were snapped and uprooted along the path. An abandoned church was pushed off its blocks. Several hunting camp cabins were damaged and a tractor trailer was turned over with only one minor injury. A few homes were damaged when trees fell on them. Maximum winds with this tornado were 100 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
6 minutes of warning. NWS JAN issued a tornado warning for this county at 12:41 UTC, 6 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 13:30 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 10:46 UTC and running to 18:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC | 21:06 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | JAN |
| 10:46 UTC | 18:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | JAN |
| 12:06 UTC | 13:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN |
| 12:41 UTC | 13:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | JAN |
| 12:45 UTC | 13:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 06:02 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z
0.8 hours before the tornado, 164 km from the path. May 6, 2009.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2140 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -4 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1819 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 510 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 251 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 271 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.9
- Supercell composite
- 10.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z
11.2 hours after it, 164 km from the path. May 7, 2009.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 712 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -135 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 352 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 851 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 47 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 274 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 400 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 1.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
The surface observations
Golden Tri(Awos) (GTR), 26 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10:50 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 180° 5 kt | 1010.5 | ||
| 11:50 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 190° 6 kt | 1009.8 | ||
| 12:35 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 280° 9 kt | 20 | 1013.5 | TSRA |
| 13:25 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 310° 6 kt | 1014.9 | TSRA | |
| 13:50 UTC | 30° 4 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 14:16 UTC | 62.6 | 62.6 | 170° 4 kt | 1014.2 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 81 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 12:47 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12:12 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 3 Se Weir | Choctaw, MS | TRACKED ENDED 6 MILES NW LOUISVILLE. RATED EF1 AT 110 MPH. PATH LENGTH OF 8.5 MILES AND MAX WIDTH OF 500 YARDS. HUNDREDS OF TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED. AT LEAST 5 HOUSES SUFFERED MINOR TO MODERATE ROOF DAMAGE FROM T |
| 12:13 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ese Weir | Choctaw, MS | TWO MOBILE HOMES DAMAGED, ONE CARPORT DAMAGED, 4 ROADS CLOSED DUE TO NUMEROUS TREES DOWN. MOST OF THIS DAMAGE WAS ALONG GLADNEY ROAD. ALSO NATCHEZ TRACE WAS CLOSED BY A DOWNED TREE AROUND MILE MARKER 196. |
| 12:20 UTC | TSTM WND GST 45 | Starkville | Oktibbeha, MS | |
| 12:34 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Louisville | Winston, MS | TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN THROUGHOUT WINSTON COUNTY...WITH A FEW TREES ON HOUSES. POWER OUTAGES HAVE ALSO BEEN REPORTED. |
| 12:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Noxapater | Winston, MS | SEVERAL TREES DOWN IN THE NOXAPATER AREA. |
| 12:39 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 E Stallo | Neshoba, MS | LARGE PINE TREE DOWN A HALF MILE EAST OF HIGHWAY 15. |
| 12:43 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 9 Wnw Brooksville | Noxubee, MS | TRACKED TO 6 W BROOKSVILLE. NUMEROUS TREES UPROOTED AND SNAPPED. ABANDONDED CHURCH MOVED OFF BLOCKS. SEVERAL HUNTING CAMP CABINS DAMAGED AND A TRACTOR TRAILER TURNED OVER. SEVERAL HOMES HAD ROOF DAMAGE FROM TREES. MAX WI |
| 12:47 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Mashulaville | Noxubee, MS | TREES DOWN ON HOUSES IN THE MASHULAVILLE AREA. |
| 12:49 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ese Noxapater | Winston, MS | TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 393 IN EXTREME SOUTHERN WINSTON COUNTY. |
| 12:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 W Macon | Noxubee, MS | TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 14 WEST OF MACON. |
| 12:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Brooksville | Noxubee, MS | AN 18-WHEELER WAS FLIPPED OVER NEAR BROOKSVILLE. |
| 12:58 UTC | TSTM WND GST 50 | Columbus | Lowndes, MS | ONE TREE FELL ON A TRANSFORMER. |
| 13:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Macon | Noxubee, MS | TREES DOWN AND A HOG BARN LOST PART OF ITS ROOF. |
| 13:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Macon | Noxubee, MS | TREES DOWN AND A CHICKEN HOUSE LOST PART OF ITS ROOF. |
| 13:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Ne Philadelphia | Neshoba, MS | A PORCH WAS TORN OFF A RESIDENCE AND POWERLINES DOWN SOUTH OF HIGHWAY 21 IN THE TOWN OF BOND. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 6, 2009
21 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 6 | 1:19 AM CDT | EF0 | Arkansas, AR | 4.4 | 25 | $5,000 | ||
| May 6 | 2:03 AM CDT | EF1 | Phillips, AR | 0.1 | 25 | $40,000 | ||
| May 6 | 3:34 AM CDT | EF1 | Coahoma, MS | 0.1 | 25 | $60,000 | ||
| May 6 | 4:52 AM CDT | EF1 | Drew, AR | 2.1 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 6 | 7:12 AM CDT | EF1 | Choctaw, MS | 7.6 | 500 | $350,000 | ||
| May 6 | 8:20 AM CDT | EF1 | Pickens, AL | 1.0 | 300 | $50,000 | ||
| May 6 | 8:25 AM CDT | EF1 | Lawrence, AL | 3.2 | 75 | $250,000 | ||
| May 6 | 8:31 AM CDT | EF1 | Pickens, AL | 1.3 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 6 | 8:42 AM CDT | EF0 | Morgan, AL | 0.7 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| May 6 | 8:48 AM CDT | EF1 | Tuscaloosa, AL | 0.5 | 100 | $65,000 | ||
| May 6 | 8:57 AM CDT | EF1 | Tuscaloosa, AL | 0.2 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 6 | 8:59 AM CDT | EF2 | Limestone, AL | 10.9 | 75 | $1.0 million | ||
| May 6 | 9:11 AM CDT | EF0 | Walker, AL | 3.4 | 200 | $850,000 | ||
| May 6 | 9:20 AM CDT | EF1 | Walker, AL | 1.0 | 300 | $260,000 | ||
| May 6 | 9:24 AM CDT | EF0 | Walker, AL | 0.2 | 75 | $25,000 | ||
| May 6 | 9:45 AM CDT | EF0 | Blount, AL | 0.1 | 30 | $2,000 | ||
| May 6 | 9:50 AM CDT | EF1 | Jefferson, AL | 0.4 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| May 6 | 4:55 PM PDT | EF1 | Umatilla, OR | 1.6 | 40 | $50,000 | ||
| May 6 | 6:15 PM PDT | EF0 | Wallowa, OR | 0.2 | 10 | $100,000 | ||
| May 6 | 10:25 PM EDT | EF0 | Carroll, VA | 1.5 | 20 | $10,000 | ||
| May 6 | 8:28 PM PDT | EF1 | Lincoln, WA | 3.4 | 30 | $30,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.