Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2009
EF1 tornado, Pickensville to Carrollton, Alabama, May 6, 2009
From Pickensville to Carrollton, this EF1 tornado ran 1.3 miles across Pickens County on May 6, 2009, touching down at 8:31 AM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 6, 2009
- Touchdown
- 8:31 AM CDT (13:31 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:33 AM CDT (13:33 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 1.3 miles (2.2 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $50,000
- County
- Pickens County
- Touchdown point
- 33.267, -88.096
- Lift-off point
- 33.269, -88.073
- Record number
- 0905060731-01
What the Weather Service recorded
An upper level disturbance and a nearby stationary front combined to produce numerous severe thunderstorms across Central Alabama, that included damaging winds, large hail, and several tornadoes.
The tornado touched down along the Tombigbee River basin near the Rogersville Camp area. It then tracked northeastward for about a mile before it lifted. Several trees were snapped off and several tops of trees were taken off along the path. Some of the fallen trees landed on trailers and caused varying degrees of damage.
The tornado touched down in Carrollton near the intersection of Rose Street and CR-35. It then tracked east-northeast and lifted in a rural area along Lubbub Creek. Several trees were snapped off or were blown down along the path. A few of the trees fell on homes and caused varying degrees of damage.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
24 minutes of warning. NWS BMX issued a tornado warning for this county at 13:07 UTC, 24 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 14:00 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 09:05 UTC and running to 14:30 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 09:05 UTC | 14:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | BMX |
| 11:21 UTC | 12:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX |
| 13:07 UTC | 14:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | BMX |
| 13:11 UTC | 14:04 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX |
| 13:11 UTC | 16:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | BMX |
| 13:27 UTC | 14:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | BMX |
| 13:35 UTC | 14:06 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX |
| 13:47 UTC | 14:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | BMX |
| 13:49 UTC | 14:19 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX |
| 16:39 UTC | 23:08 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | BMX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:47 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 12:00Z
1.5 hours before the tornado, 122 km from the path. May 6, 2009.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1131 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -10 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1320 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 517 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 47 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 194 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 301 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.0
- Supercell composite
- 5.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 00:00Z
10.5 hours after it, 122 km from the path. May 7, 2009.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -354 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 445 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1514 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 178 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 262 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.8 K/km
The radar
The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 74 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 13:32 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13:19 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wnw Aliceville | Pickens, AL | TREES DOWN ALONG COUNTY ROAD 78 NEAR ROGERSVILLE. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 13:20 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 3 S Pickensville | Pickens, AL | TREES DOWN ALONG COUNTY ROAD 78 NEAR ROGERSVILLE. EF-1 TORNADO PATH LENGTH 1.00 MILE BY 300 YARDS WIDE. |
| 13:30 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ene Carrollton | Pickens, AL | EF-1 TORNADO. PATH LENGTH 1.35 MILES BY 100 YARDS WIDE. |
| 13:31 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 1 Ene Carrollton | Pickens, AL | EF-1 TORNADO. PATH LENGTH 1.35 MILES BY 100 YARDS WIDE. |
| 13:47 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 11 Sse Fayette | Fayette, AL | REPORTED NEAR CONCORD. |
| 13:48 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 2 Wsw North River | Tuscaloosa, AL | EF-1 TORNADO. PATH LENGTH 0.48 MILES BY 100 YARDS WIDE. TWO HOMES SUSTAINED DAMAGE. |
| 13:48 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Wsw North River | Tuscaloosa, AL | EF-1 TORNADO. PATH LENGTH 0.48 MILES BY 100 YARDS WIDE. TEO HOMES SUSTAINED DAMAGE. |
| 13:57 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 5 Ene Sipsey River | Tuscaloosa, AL | AN EF-1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ALONG COUNTY ROAD 21. A FEW TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN AND LANDED ON SOME HOMES. |
| 14:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Northport | Tuscaloosa, AL | ESTIMATED WIND GUST OF 70MPH. STORM SPOTTER REPORTS ROOF DAMAGE AND TREES DOWN 2.5 MILES WEST OF MCFARLAND BLVD. |
| 14:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Panola | Sumter, AL | TREES DOWN ALONG COUNTY ROAD 84 NEAR PANOLA. |
| 14:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Tuscaloosa | Tuscaloosa, AL | WIDESPREAD DAMAGE ACROSS THE COUNTY. TREES DOWN AND STRUCTURAL DAMAGE. POSSIBLE TORNADO AND STRAIGHT LINE WIND DAMAGE. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 6, 2009
21 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 6 | 1:19 AM CDT | EF0 | Arkansas, AR | 4.4 | 25 | $5,000 | ||
| May 6 | 2:03 AM CDT | EF1 | Phillips, AR | 0.1 | 25 | $40,000 | ||
| May 6 | 3:34 AM CDT | EF1 | Coahoma, MS | 0.1 | 25 | $60,000 | ||
| May 6 | 4:52 AM CDT | EF1 | Drew, AR | 2.1 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 6 | 7:12 AM CDT | EF1 | Choctaw, MS | 7.6 | 500 | $350,000 | ||
| May 6 | 7:47 AM CDT | EF1 | Noxubee, MS | 5.0 | 500 | 2 | $300,000 | |
| May 6 | 8:20 AM CDT | EF1 | Pickens, AL | 1.0 | 300 | $50,000 | ||
| May 6 | 8:25 AM CDT | EF1 | Lawrence, AL | 3.2 | 75 | $250,000 | ||
| May 6 | 8:42 AM CDT | EF0 | Morgan, AL | 0.7 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| May 6 | 8:48 AM CDT | EF1 | Tuscaloosa, AL | 0.5 | 100 | $65,000 | ||
| May 6 | 8:57 AM CDT | EF1 | Tuscaloosa, AL | 0.2 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 6 | 8:59 AM CDT | EF2 | Limestone, AL | 10.9 | 75 | $1.0 million | ||
| May 6 | 9:11 AM CDT | EF0 | Walker, AL | 3.4 | 200 | $850,000 | ||
| May 6 | 9:20 AM CDT | EF1 | Walker, AL | 1.0 | 300 | $260,000 | ||
| May 6 | 9:24 AM CDT | EF0 | Walker, AL | 0.2 | 75 | $25,000 | ||
| May 6 | 9:45 AM CDT | EF0 | Blount, AL | 0.1 | 30 | $2,000 | ||
| May 6 | 9:50 AM CDT | EF1 | Jefferson, AL | 0.4 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| May 6 | 4:55 PM PDT | EF1 | Umatilla, OR | 1.6 | 40 | $50,000 | ||
| May 6 | 6:15 PM PDT | EF0 | Wallowa, OR | 0.2 | 10 | $100,000 | ||
| May 6 | 10:25 PM EDT | EF0 | Carroll, VA | 1.5 | 20 | $10,000 | ||
| May 6 | 8:28 PM PDT | EF1 | Lincoln, WA | 3.4 | 30 | $30,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.