Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2009

EF1 tornado, Marvell, Arkansas, May 6, 2009

This EF1 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Phillips County on May 6, 2009, touching down at 2:03 AM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $40,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 6, 2009
Touchdown
2:03 AM CDT (07:03 UTC)
Lifted
2:06 AM CDT (07:06 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.1 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$40,000
County
Phillips County
Touchdown point
34.560, -90.920
Lift-off point
34.561, -90.919
Record number
0905060103-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A stationary front was located across southern portions of the Midsouth during the overnight hours of May 5th continuing into May 6, 2009. Numerous showers and thunderstorms developed along the front. Some of the thunderstorms were severe and produced damaging winds, isolated tornadoes, and flash flooding.

A tornado touched down briefly just west-northwest of Marvell. Several trees and power lines were knocked down. A supply feed store was damaged as the tornado crossed Highway 49.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

12 minutes of warning. NWS MEG issued a tornado warning for this county at 06:51 UTC, 12 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 07:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 05:54 UTC and running to 10:18 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:00 UTC20:23 UTCFlash Flood WatchMEG
03:27 UTC05:54 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchMEG
05:54 UTC10:18 UTCTornado WatchMEG
06:26 UTC07:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG
06:27 UTC12:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningMEG
06:51 UTC07:30 UTCTornado WarningMEG
07:22 UTC07:51 UTCTornado WarningMEG
07:40 UTC08:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG
07:45 UTC08:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG
17:03 UTC23:00 UTCFlood WarningMEG

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 06:02 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

7.1 hours before the tornado, 94 km from the path. May 6, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2009-05-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3 joules per kilogram, CIN -164, lifted condensation level 617 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2009-05-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 61 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-164 J/kg
Surface CAPE
121 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
617 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
61 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
89 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

4.9 hours after it, 94 km from the path. May 6, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2009-05-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 14 joules per kilogram, CIN -384, lifted condensation level 564 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2009-05-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 85 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 69 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
14 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-384 J/kg
Surface CAPE
14 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
564 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
85 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
169 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
3.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 127 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 07:04 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
06:21 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD10 E AlmyraArkansas, ARFUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED BY A TRAINED SPOTTER NORTH OF DEWITT AND EAST OF ALMYRA. LOCATION ESTIMATED BY SPOTTER.
06:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGHaynesLee, ARPOWER LINES DOWN.
07:03 UTCTSTM WND DMGMarvellPhillips, ARSEVERAL TREES DOWN
07:03 UTCTORNADO 1Nw MarvellPhillips, ARDAMAGE TO TREES AND POWERLINES AS WELL AS TO A SUPPLY AND FEED STORE WAS THE RESULT OF A TORNADO. THIS TORNADO HAD ESTIMATED WINDS BETWEEN 95-100MPH MAKING THIS AN EF-1 TORNADO. THE TOTAL PATH WIDTH WAS 25 YARDS AND LENG
07:16 UTCTSTM WND DMGLexaPhillips, ARSEVERAL TREES DOWN
07:26 UTCTSTM WND DMGWest HelenaPhillips, ARSEVERAL TREES DOWN
07:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGStuttgartArkansas, ARNUMEROUS LARGE TREES WERE DOWN. ALSO...30 TO 40 HOMES WERE DAMAGED BY FALLING TREES.
08:16 UTCTSTM WND DMGElainePhillips, ARTREES AND POWERLINES DOWN IN ELAINE.
08:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGHelenaPhillips, ARNUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN AND NEAR HELENA
08:30 UTCFLASH FLOODBrinkleyMonroe, ARWEST 3RD STREET...ODOM...EMMONS...AND EAST 1ST STREET WERE FLOODED. ALSO...LAKE GREENLEY PARK WAS FLOODED.
08:30 UTCFLASH FLOODClarendonMonroe, ARARKANSAS HIGHWAY 302 WAS FLOODED.
08:30 UTCFLASH FLOODForrest CitySt. Francis, ARNUMEROUS ROADS ALL AROUND SAINT FRANCIS COUNTY FLOODED. NO HOMES OR BUSINESSES DAMAGED.
09:00 UTCFLASH FLOODElainePhillips, ARSEVERAL ROADS FLOODED IN ELAINE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 6, 2009

21 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 61:19 AM CDTEF0Arkansas, AR4.425$5,000
May 63:34 AM CDTEF1Coahoma, MS0.125$60,000
May 64:52 AM CDTEF1Drew, AR2.1100$50,000
May 67:12 AM CDTEF1Choctaw, MS7.6500$350,000
May 67:47 AM CDTEF1Noxubee, MS5.05002$300,000
May 68:20 AM CDTEF1Pickens, AL1.0300$50,000
May 68:25 AM CDTEF1Lawrence, AL3.275$250,000
May 68:31 AM CDTEF1Pickens, AL1.3100$50,000
May 68:42 AM CDTEF0Morgan, AL0.775$50,000
May 68:48 AM CDTEF1Tuscaloosa, AL0.5100$65,000
May 68:57 AM CDTEF1Tuscaloosa, AL0.2100$100,000
May 68:59 AM CDTEF2Limestone, AL10.975$1.0 million
May 69:11 AM CDTEF0Walker, AL3.4200$850,000
May 69:20 AM CDTEF1Walker, AL1.0300$260,000
May 69:24 AM CDTEF0Walker, AL0.275$25,000
May 69:45 AM CDTEF0Blount, AL0.130$2,000
May 69:50 AM CDTEF1Jefferson, AL0.450$50,000
May 64:55 PM PDTEF1Umatilla, OR1.640$50,000
May 66:15 PM PDTEF0Wallowa, OR0.210$100,000
May 610:25 PM EDTEF0Carroll, VA1.520$10,000
May 68:28 PM PDTEF1Lincoln, WA3.430$30,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.