Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2009

EF1 tornado, Rose Hill, Arkansas, May 6, 2009

This EF1 tornado ran 2.1 miles across Drew County on May 6, 2009, touching down at 4:52 AM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 6, 2009
Touchdown
4:52 AM CDT (09:52 UTC)
Lifted
4:56 AM CDT (09:56 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
2.1 miles (3.4 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Drew County
Touchdown point
33.679, -91.818
Lift-off point
33.665, -91.786
Record number
0905060352-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Unstable air, fronts meandering in the state, and areas of low pressure aloft contributed to severe weather, including a few tornadoes.||At Arkansas Post (Arkansas County), the rain contributed to making it the wettest May ever recorded.

A tornado was embedded within a large bow echo (curving line of thunderstorms shaped like a backwards C). The tornado knocked down trees and power lines.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

6 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 09:46 UTC, 6 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 10:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 06:00 UTC and running to 10:46 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:00 UTC18:00 UTCFlash Flood WatchLZK
03:28 UTC06:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLZK
05:17 UTC06:01 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
06:00 UTC10:46 UTCTornado WatchLZK
09:07 UTC10:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
09:19 UTC10:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
09:46 UTC10:30 UTCTornado WarningLZK
10:00 UTC10:48 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
10:20 UTC10:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
10:46 UTC15:18 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLZK
12:00 UTC17:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningLZK
17:01 UTC19:45 UTCFlood WarningLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 06:02 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

9.9 hours before the tornado, 213 km from the path. May 6, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2009-05-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3 joules per kilogram, CIN -164, lifted condensation level 617 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2009-05-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 61 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-164 J/kg
Surface CAPE
121 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
617 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
61 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
89 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

2.1 hours after it, 213 km from the path. May 6, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2009-05-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 14 joules per kilogram, CIN -384, lifted condensation level 564 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2009-05-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 85 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 69 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
14 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-384 J/kg
Surface CAPE
14 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
564 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
85 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
169 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
3.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 136 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 09:50 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
09:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw WarrenBradley, ARTHE ROOF WAS BLOWN OFF OF A HOUSE.
10:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N MonticelloDrew, ARTREES WERE DOWNED...ALONG WITH POWER LINES. DAMAGE WAS REPORTED NORTH OF THE CITY.
10:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 N MonticelloDrew, ARTREES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 83 NORTH.
10:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGWarrenBradley, ARTREES DOWN ACROSS WARREN.
10:00 UTCTORNADO 13 N MonticelloDrew, ARA WEAK TORNADO WAS SPAWNED IN DREW COUNTY ABOUT 3.9 MILES NORTH-NORTHWEST OF MONTICELLO. THE TORNADO DISSIPATED 2.6 MILES NORTH OF MONTICELLO...AND WAS RATED EF1. THE PATH LENGTH WAS 2.1 MILES. THE DAMAGE MAINLY CONFINED
10:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ese MonticelloDrew, ARTREES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 35 SOUTH IN DREW COUNTY.
10:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 E MonticelloDrew, ARTREES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 278 EAST IN DREW COUNTY.
10:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N MonticelloDrew, ARTREES WERE DOWNED...ALONG WITH POWER LINES. DAMAGE WAS REPORTED NORTH OF THE CITY.
10:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGDermottChicot, ARTREES AND POWERLINES DOWN IN THE CITY OF DERMOTT.
10:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGMcmillan CornerChicot, ARNUMEROUS TREES BLOWN DOWN ACROSS A LARGE PORTION OF THE COUNTY. TWO TREES WERE DOWN ON HOMES AND A FEW POWER POLES WERE BLOWN DOWN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 6, 2009

21 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 61:19 AM CDTEF0Arkansas, AR4.425$5,000
May 62:03 AM CDTEF1Phillips, AR0.125$40,000
May 63:34 AM CDTEF1Coahoma, MS0.125$60,000
May 67:12 AM CDTEF1Choctaw, MS7.6500$350,000
May 67:47 AM CDTEF1Noxubee, MS5.05002$300,000
May 68:20 AM CDTEF1Pickens, AL1.0300$50,000
May 68:25 AM CDTEF1Lawrence, AL3.275$250,000
May 68:31 AM CDTEF1Pickens, AL1.3100$50,000
May 68:42 AM CDTEF0Morgan, AL0.775$50,000
May 68:48 AM CDTEF1Tuscaloosa, AL0.5100$65,000
May 68:57 AM CDTEF1Tuscaloosa, AL0.2100$100,000
May 68:59 AM CDTEF2Limestone, AL10.975$1.0 million
May 69:11 AM CDTEF0Walker, AL3.4200$850,000
May 69:20 AM CDTEF1Walker, AL1.0300$260,000
May 69:24 AM CDTEF0Walker, AL0.275$25,000
May 69:45 AM CDTEF0Blount, AL0.130$2,000
May 69:50 AM CDTEF1Jefferson, AL0.450$50,000
May 64:55 PM PDTEF1Umatilla, OR1.640$50,000
May 66:15 PM PDTEF0Wallowa, OR0.210$100,000
May 610:25 PM EDTEF0Carroll, VA1.520$10,000
May 68:28 PM PDTEF1Lincoln, WA3.430$30,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.