Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2019

EF2 tornado, Rindal to Fertile, Minnesota, June 8, 2019

From Rindal to Fertile, this EF2 tornado ran 3.6 miles across Polk County on June 8, 2019, touching down at 7:34 PM CDT and reaching 400 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
June 8, 2019
Touchdown
7:34 PM CDT (00:34 UTC)
Lifted
7:45 PM CDT (00:45 UTC)
On the ground
11 minutes
Path length
3.6 miles (5.8 km)
Path width
400 yards (366 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Polk County
Touchdown point
47.500, -96.210
Lift-off point
47.530, -96.151
Record number
1906081834-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A cold front, which had helped produce the severe weather during the evening of June 7th into the early morning hours of the 8th, finally pushed into the Red River Valley region during the afternoon of the 8th. Once again, thunderstorms broke out along and ahead of the boundary, producing damaging winds and large hail. After most of the storms had exited the area, another clump of storms developed and tracked through the central Red River Valley. One of these storms produced a tornado near Fertile, Minnesota.

This tornado was first reported as a funnel cloud by spotters near the Sand Hills Golf Course. Numerous large trees were snapped or uprooted along its path with machinery tossed, a roof torn off a pole barn, several steel grain bins tossed and crumpled, and a barn completely collapsed at one farmstead. Peak winds were estimated at 115 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 21:53 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Grand Forks, ND wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Jun 8, 2:40 PM CDT, 4 hours 54 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 8, 2:40 PM CDT, 4 hours 54 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Grand Forks ND
240 PM CDT Sat Jun 8 2019

.SHORT TERM...(This evening through Sunday)
Issued at 228 PM CDT Sat Jun 8 2019

Thunderstorms firing ahead of and along a cold front moving
across eastern North Dakota and northwest Minnesota this
afternoon. MU CAPE of 2000 to 3000 J/kg combined with shear of 20
to 45 knots will support severe storms this afternoon and evening.
So far this afternoon the main threats have been heavy rain and
high winds of up to 75 mph. There is also potential for some small
to medium sized hail this afternoon and evening. Some more
discrete multicellular storms remain possible this afternoon, but
the overall trend is moving towards more of a linear convective
mode. Storms expected to continue firing along the cold front as
it moves farther into Minnesota tonight. Thunderstorms will
continue into the overnight, but severe threat should lessen to
diminish around sunset.

Thunderstorms will continue overnight into Sunday morning, mainly
across Minnesota. Some of these storms may still be strong, but
severe will be less likely. After the cold front and thunderstorms
pass Sunday will be quieter and cooler day with high temperatures
in the upper 60s to around 70.

.LONG TERM...(Sunday night through Saturday)
Issued at 228 PM CDT Sat Jun 8 2019

Monday through Wednesday...Northwesterly flow behind this weekend's
system and high pressure will start out the work week cooler than
average and dry. A clipper system moving down into SD late Monday
night and into Tuesday will bring the return of some thunderstorm
chances. At this point shear does not look too impressive for severe
potential but a lot could change in the next few days. A cold front
moving through and high pressure building in for Wednesday will
bring a drying trend, but highs look to stay below 70 with a pretty
cold air mass moving into the region.

Thursday through Saturday...12Z operational GFS run has an upper low
dropping out of Canada, bringing some more precip and unseasonably
cool temps. The ECMWF is warmer with more of an open wave, and the R-
climate percentiles does not show anything indicating that much of a
cold trend. With not a lot of certainty will continue with the
blended solution, with some chance POPs towards the end of the week
and temps near or slightly above seasonal averages.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Sunday afternoon)
Issued at 1249 PM CDT Sat Jun 8 2019

Scattered showers with isolated thunderstorms early this evening
with thunderstorms becoming more widespread later this afternoon
into this evening. These showers and thunderstorms are firing
along a cold front moving across eastern North Dakota and
northwest Minnesota. This front will lead to a shift in winds from
the south to the northwest. Gusty winds around 20 to 25 knots this
evening possible with isolated higher gusts possible in
thunderstorms. Ceilings and visibility will remain VFR with some
occasional reductions to MVFR or even IFR in thunderstorms today.

&&

.FGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
ND...None.
MN...None.
&&

SHORT TERM...NC
LONG TERM...JR
AVIATION...NC
Hazardous weather outlook, Jun 8, 3:13 AM CDT, 16 hours 21 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Grand Forks ND
313 AM CDT Sat Jun 8 2019

NDZ006-007-014-015-024-090815-
Towner-Cavalier-Benson-Ramsey-Eddy-
313 AM CDT Sat Jun 8 2019

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of eastern North
Dakota.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Isolated thunderstorms this afternoon could become strong,
especially east of the Devils Lake Basin. Damaging wind gusts and
hail up to one inch in diameter will be the primary threats.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday

Another round of thunderstorms is possible Tuesday into Wednesday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation not likely.

MNZ001>009-013>017-022>024-027>032-040-NDZ008-016-026>030-038-039-
049-052>054-090815-
West Polk-Norman-Clay-Kittson-Roseau-Lake Of The Woods-
West Marshall-East Marshall-North Beltrami-Pennington-Red Lake-
East Polk-North Clearwater-South Beltrami-Mahnomen-
South Clearwater-Hubbard-West Becker-East Becker-Wilkin-
West Otter Tail-East Otter Tail-Wadena-Grant-Pembina-
Eastern Walsh County-Nelson-Grand Forks-Griggs-Steele-Traill-
Barnes-Cass-Ransom-Sargent-Richland-Western Walsh County-
313 AM CDT Sat Jun 8 2019

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of eastern North
Dakota, west central and northwest Minnesota.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are expected this
afternoon with risks to include damaging wind gusts and up to
ping pong ball sized hail. A tornado or two cannot be ruled out.
Peak risk will occur between 2pm and 6pm.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday

Another round of thunderstorms is possible Tuesday into Wednesday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be required.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jun 8, 4:23 PM CDT, 3 hours 11 minutes before
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The surface observations

Fosston (FSE), 32 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:00 UTC

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 86 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:34 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 8, 2019

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 81:58 PM MDTUnratedKit Carson, CO0.7100
June 85:08 PM EDTEF0Rutherford, NC0.130
June 83:12 PM MDTUnratedKit Carson, CO0.5100
June 84:35 PM CDTUnratedCheyenne, KS1.3100
June 84:45 PM CDTUnratedCheyenne, KS1.1100
June 86:19 PM MDTEF0Elbert, CO0.025
June 88:57 PM CDTUnratedLogan, KS0.850
June 89:10 PM CDTUnratedLogan, KS2.9100
June 810:05 PM CDTUnratedLogan, KS0.6100

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.