Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2019
EF2 tornado, Rindal to Fertile, Minnesota, June 8, 2019
From Rindal to Fertile, this EF2 tornado ran 3.6 miles across Polk County on June 8, 2019, touching down at 7:34 PM CDT and reaching 400 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF2
- Date
- June 8, 2019
- Touchdown
- 7:34 PM CDT (00:34 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:45 PM CDT (00:45 UTC)
- On the ground
- 11 minutes
- Path length
- 3.6 miles (5.8 km)
- Path width
- 400 yards (366 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Polk County
- Touchdown point
- 47.500, -96.210
- Lift-off point
- 47.530, -96.151
- Record number
- 1906081834-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A cold front, which had helped produce the severe weather during the evening of June 7th into the early morning hours of the 8th, finally pushed into the Red River Valley region during the afternoon of the 8th. Once again, thunderstorms broke out along and ahead of the boundary, producing damaging winds and large hail. After most of the storms had exited the area, another clump of storms developed and tracked through the central Red River Valley. One of these storms produced a tornado near Fertile, Minnesota.
This tornado was first reported as a funnel cloud by spotters near the Sand Hills Golf Course. Numerous large trees were snapped or uprooted along its path with machinery tossed, a roof torn off a pole barn, several steel grain bins tossed and crumpled, and a barn completely collapsed at one farmstead. Peak winds were estimated at 115 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 21:53 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Grand Forks, ND wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Jun 8, 2:40 PM CDT, 4 hours 54 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Jun 8, 2:40 PM CDT, 4 hours 54 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Forks ND 240 PM CDT Sat Jun 8 2019 .SHORT TERM...(This evening through Sunday) Issued at 228 PM CDT Sat Jun 8 2019 Thunderstorms firing ahead of and along a cold front moving across eastern North Dakota and northwest Minnesota this afternoon. MU CAPE of 2000 to 3000 J/kg combined with shear of 20 to 45 knots will support severe storms this afternoon and evening. So far this afternoon the main threats have been heavy rain and high winds of up to 75 mph. There is also potential for some small to medium sized hail this afternoon and evening. Some more discrete multicellular storms remain possible this afternoon, but the overall trend is moving towards more of a linear convective mode. Storms expected to continue firing along the cold front as it moves farther into Minnesota tonight. Thunderstorms will continue into the overnight, but severe threat should lessen to diminish around sunset. Thunderstorms will continue overnight into Sunday morning, mainly across Minnesota. Some of these storms may still be strong, but severe will be less likely. After the cold front and thunderstorms pass Sunday will be quieter and cooler day with high temperatures in the upper 60s to around 70. .LONG TERM...(Sunday night through Saturday) Issued at 228 PM CDT Sat Jun 8 2019 Monday through Wednesday...Northwesterly flow behind this weekend's system and high pressure will start out the work week cooler than average and dry. A clipper system moving down into SD late Monday night and into Tuesday will bring the return of some thunderstorm chances. At this point shear does not look too impressive for severe potential but a lot could change in the next few days. A cold front moving through and high pressure building in for Wednesday will bring a drying trend, but highs look to stay below 70 with a pretty cold air mass moving into the region. Thursday through Saturday...12Z operational GFS run has an upper low dropping out of Canada, bringing some more precip and unseasonably cool temps. The ECMWF is warmer with more of an open wave, and the R- climate percentiles does not show anything indicating that much of a cold trend. With not a lot of certainty will continue with the blended solution, with some chance POPs towards the end of the week and temps near or slightly above seasonal averages. && .AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Sunday afternoon) Issued at 1249 PM CDT Sat Jun 8 2019 Scattered showers with isolated thunderstorms early this evening with thunderstorms becoming more widespread later this afternoon into this evening. These showers and thunderstorms are firing along a cold front moving across eastern North Dakota and northwest Minnesota. This front will lead to a shift in winds from the south to the northwest. Gusty winds around 20 to 25 knots this evening possible with isolated higher gusts possible in thunderstorms. Ceilings and visibility will remain VFR with some occasional reductions to MVFR or even IFR in thunderstorms today. && .FGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ND...None. MN...None. && SHORT TERM...NC LONG TERM...JR AVIATION...NC
Hazardous weather outlook, Jun 8, 3:13 AM CDT, 16 hours 21 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook National Weather Service Grand Forks ND 313 AM CDT Sat Jun 8 2019 NDZ006-007-014-015-024-090815- Towner-Cavalier-Benson-Ramsey-Eddy- 313 AM CDT Sat Jun 8 2019 This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of eastern North Dakota. .DAY ONE...Today and Tonight Isolated thunderstorms this afternoon could become strong, especially east of the Devils Lake Basin. Damaging wind gusts and hail up to one inch in diameter will be the primary threats. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday Another round of thunderstorms is possible Tuesday into Wednesday. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation not likely. MNZ001>009-013>017-022>024-027>032-040-NDZ008-016-026>030-038-039- 049-052>054-090815- West Polk-Norman-Clay-Kittson-Roseau-Lake Of The Woods- West Marshall-East Marshall-North Beltrami-Pennington-Red Lake- East Polk-North Clearwater-South Beltrami-Mahnomen- South Clearwater-Hubbard-West Becker-East Becker-Wilkin- West Otter Tail-East Otter Tail-Wadena-Grant-Pembina- Eastern Walsh County-Nelson-Grand Forks-Griggs-Steele-Traill- Barnes-Cass-Ransom-Sargent-Richland-Western Walsh County- 313 AM CDT Sat Jun 8 2019 This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of eastern North Dakota, west central and northwest Minnesota. .DAY ONE...Today and Tonight Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are expected this afternoon with risks to include damaging wind gusts and up to ping pong ball sized hail. A tornado or two cannot be ruled out. Peak risk will occur between 2pm and 6pm. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday Another round of thunderstorms is possible Tuesday into Wednesday. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation may be required.
In the hours before
Local storm report, Jun 8, 4:23 PM CDT, 3 hours 11 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Service Notice</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
<main class="wrap">
<section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
<div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
<h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
<p id="message1">
The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
</p>
<p id="message2">
Please try again in a few minutes.
</p>
<p class="small" id="detail">
If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
</p>
</section>
</main>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>Local storm report, Jun 8, 4:39 PM CDT, 2 hours 55 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Service Notice</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
<main class="wrap">
<section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
<div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
<h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
<p id="message1">
The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
</p>
<p id="message2">
Please try again in a few minutes.
</p>
<p class="small" id="detail">
If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
</p>
</section>
</main>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>Local storm report, Jun 8, 6:06 PM CDT, 1 hour 28 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Service Notice</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
<main class="wrap">
<section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
<div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
<h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
<p id="message1">
The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
</p>
<p id="message2">
Please try again in a few minutes.
</p>
<p class="small" id="detail">
If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
</p>
</section>
</main>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>Local storm report, Jun 8, 6:45 PM CDT, 49 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Service Notice</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
<main class="wrap">
<section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
<div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
<h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
<p id="message1">
The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
</p>
<p id="message2">
Please try again in a few minutes.
</p>
<p class="small" id="detail">
If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
</p>
</section>
</main>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>Local storm report, Jun 8, 6:46 PM CDT, 48 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Service Notice</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
<main class="wrap">
<section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
<div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
<h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
<p id="message1">
The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
</p>
<p id="message2">
Please try again in a few minutes.
</p>
<p class="small" id="detail">
If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
</p>
</section>
</main>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>Local storm report, Jun 8, 6:57 PM CDT, 37 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Service Notice</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
<main class="wrap">
<section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
<div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
<h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
<p id="message1">
The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
</p>
<p id="message2">
Please try again in a few minutes.
</p>
<p class="small" id="detail">
If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
</p>
</section>
</main>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>The surface observations
Fosston (FSE), 32 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 86 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:34 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 8, 2019
9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 8 | 1:58 PM MDT | Unrated | Kit Carson, CO | 0.7 | 100 | |||
| June 8 | 5:08 PM EDT | EF0 | Rutherford, NC | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| June 8 | 3:12 PM MDT | Unrated | Kit Carson, CO | 0.5 | 100 | |||
| June 8 | 4:35 PM CDT | Unrated | Cheyenne, KS | 1.3 | 100 | |||
| June 8 | 4:45 PM CDT | Unrated | Cheyenne, KS | 1.1 | 100 | |||
| June 8 | 6:19 PM MDT | EF0 | Elbert, CO | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| June 8 | 8:57 PM CDT | Unrated | Logan, KS | 0.8 | 50 | |||
| June 8 | 9:10 PM CDT | Unrated | Logan, KS | 2.9 | 100 | |||
| June 8 | 10:05 PM CDT | Unrated | Logan, KS | 0.6 | 100 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.