Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2011

EF1 tornado, Clio, Kentucky, April 4, 2011

This EF1 tornado ran 1.7 miles across Whitley County on April 4, 2011, touching down at 5:03 PM EDT and reaching 880 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $200,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 4, 2011
Touchdown
5:03 PM EDT (21:03 UTC)
Lifted
5:06 PM EDT (21:06 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
1.7 miles (2.8 km)
Path width
880 yards (805 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$200,000
County
Whitley County
Touchdown point
36.825, -84.224
Lift-off point
36.826, -84.193
Record number
1104041503-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Widespread wind damage occurred across eastern Kentucky as a squall line moved across the area.

The tornado touched down northwest of Williamsburg Kentucky along Brays Chapel Road and remained on the ground until just west of Airport Road. The tornado crossed highway 25W and Kentucky 204 while downing and uprooting many trees and causing significant damage to several barns and outbuildings along its path. Additional straight line wind damage occurred just east of where the tornado lifted from around airport road east over Interstate 75. The tornado's maximum wind speeds were estimated between 90 and 95 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

22 minutes of warning. NWS JKL issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:41 UTC, 22 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:15 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 19:06 UTC and running to 23:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:00 UTC23:31 UTCWind AdvisoryJKL
19:06 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchJKL
20:39 UTC21:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKL
20:41 UTC21:15 UTCTornado WarningJKL

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:53 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

9.1 hours before the tornado, 227 km from the path. April 4, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2011-04-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 68 joules per kilogram, CIN -640, lifted condensation level 855 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2011-04-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 370 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 38 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
68 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-640 J/kg
Surface CAPE
39 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
855 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
370 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
507 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

2.9 hours after it, 227 km from the path. April 5, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2011-04-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -29540, lifted condensation level 550 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2011-04-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -208 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 88 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-29540 J/kg
Surface CAPE
13 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
550 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
88 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-208 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
358 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 103 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:01 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:50 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDNancyPulaski, KYEVENT OCCURRED BETWEEN 320 AND 350 PM.
20:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGMonticelloWayne, KYTREES DOWN COUNTYWIDE. MULTIPLE ROADS BLOCKED DUE TO STORM DAMAGE. SOME OF THE ROADS BLOCKED INCLUDE KY1275, KY833, KY92, KY2393, KY167, KY776 AND KY200.
20:39 UTCHAIL 1PulaskiPulaski, KY
20:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGScience HillPulaski, KYCARPORT BLOWN OVER AND DESTROYED NEAR INTERSECTION OF 27 AND 635.
20:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 70SomersetPulaski, KY70 MPH WIND GUSTS SW OF SOMERSET. REPORT VIA ESPOTTER.
20:57 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw KeavyLaurel, KYPOWERLINES DOWN ON LEVEL GREEN ROAD.
21:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne Whitley CityMccreary, KYTREES DOWN.
21:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 W CorbinWhitley, KYPOWER LINES DOWN ON LAKESIDE ROAD.
21:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Nw LondonLaurel, KYNUMEROUS TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN NEAR HAWK CREEK
21:01 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Nw WilliamsburgWhitley, KYROOF BLOWN COMPLETELY OFF HOUSE.
21:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W LondonLaurel, KYPOWERLINES AND TREES DOWN ON COUNTY FARM ROAD.
21:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sw CorbinWhitley, KY*** 1 INJ *** A LARGE TREE FELL ON MAN MOWING HIS LAWN.
21:03 UTCTORNADO1 Wnw ClioWhitley, KYSTORM SURVEY CONFIRMED AN EF1 TORNADO THAT TOUCHED DOWN ON MONDAY APRIL 4TH IN WHITLEY COUNTY NORTHWEST OF WILLIAMSBURG. ESTIMATED MAX WINDS WERE 90 TO 95 MPH. THE TORNADO PATH WAS 1.75 MILES AND WAS AROUND 0.50 MILES WI
21:04 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N CorbinWhitley, KYDAMAGE AT CORBIN TRAVEL PLAZA. TRUCK GARAGE ROOF BLOWN OFF. DOWN POWERLINES DAMAGED AND BURNED ONE TRUCK AND THE GARAGE DOOR FELL AND DAMAGED OTHER TRUCKS.
21:04 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N CorbinLaurel, KYABANDONED MOBILE HOME WITH ROOF BLOWN OFF.
21:04 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 N LondonLaurel, KYTRAMPOLINE BLOWN INTO POWERLINES.
21:04 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 S LondonLaurel, KYTREES AND POWERLINES DOWN ON TOPTON ROAD.
21:04 UTCTSTM WND DMGCorbinWhitley, KYPOWERLINES FELL ON SOME TRUCKS.
21:04 UTCTSTM WND DMGLondonLaurel, KYTREE FELL ON VEHICLE.
21:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S WaldenWhitley, KYJUST NORTH OF MILE MARKER 17 ALONG INTERSTATE 75, SEVERAL LARGE TREES DOWN. ALSO ROOF PARTIALLY BLOWN OFF OF BARN.
21:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGCorbinWhitley, KYLARGE AIR CONDITIONING UNIT ON TOP OF DEPARTMENT PICKED UP AND SLAMMED BACK DOWN ON ROOF.
21:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGLilyLaurel, KYPOWERLINES AND TREES DOWN ON VAN ZANT ROAD.
21:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGWilliamsburgWhitley, KYTREES, POWERLINES AND BUILDINGS DAMAGED AT TACKETCREEK ROAD. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
21:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Se LondonLaurel, KYPART OF BUILDING BLOWN OFF.
21:06 UTCTSTM WND DMGLondonLaurel, KYTREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ON PARKER ROAD. POSSIBLE FUNNEL CLOUD IN AREA.
21:07 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Ne CorbinLaurel, KYTREES ON DOWNED POWERLINES AND ROAD WAS CLOSED FOR A SHORT PERIOD OF TIME.
21:08 UTCTSTM WND GST 58LondonLaurel, KY
21:12 UTCNON-TSTM WND DMGAnnvilleJackson, KYA FEW TREES WERE BLOWN OVER.
21:16 UTCTSTM WND GST 65BarbourvilleKnox, KYEVENT OCCURRED BETWEEN 501 AND 516 PM.
21:17 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDLondonLaurel, KYFUNNEL CLOUD WAS TRAVELING NORTHEAST.
21:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGManchesterClay, KYLARGE FAST FOOD SIGNS BLOWN AWAY ON HAL ROGERS PARKWAY.
21:25 UTCTSTM WND GST 593 E BarbourvilleKnox, KY
21:28 UTCTSTM WND DMGCorbinWhitley, KY*** 1 INJ *** TREE DOWN ON VEHICLE. DRIVER INJURED.
21:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGCorbinWhitley, KYLARGE AIR CONDITIONING UNIT ON TOP OF DEPARTMENT PICKED UP AND SLAMMED BACK DOWN ON ROOF.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 4, 2011

42 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 48:10 AM CDTEF1Little River, AR4.8150$25,000
April 48:38 AM CDTEF1Hempstead, AR3.9100$300,000
April 48:40 AM CDTEF2Hempstead, AR1.82002$500,000
April 48:50 AM CDTEF1Miller, AR2.6150$100,000
April 49:08 AM CDTEF1Clark, AR4.0200$50,000
April 49:28 AM CDTEF1Columbia, AR0.975$75,000
April 410:12 AM CDTEF1Union, AR1.3100$150,000
April 410:18 AM CDTEF1Ballard, KY3.7200$40,000
April 410:20 AM CDTEF2Ballard, KY6.43001$700,000
April 410:30 AM CDTEF0McCracken, KY0.550$30,000
April 411:55 AM CDTEF1Muhlenberg, KY7.1150$100,000
April 412:04 PM CDTEF2Christian, KY5.32007$2.0 million
April 412:26 PM CDTEF1Butler, KY3.450
April 412:38 PM CDTEF1Grayson, KY3.4125
April 412:41 PM CDTEF1Grayson, KY1.0200
April 41:19 PM CDTEF1Humphreys, TN2.975$150,000
April 41:33 PM CDTEF1Dickson, TN7.3150$110,000
April 41:52 PM CDTEF0Cheatham, TN0.850$2,000
April 42:20 PM CDTEF1Davidson, TN4.9100$500,000
April 42:42 PM CDTEF1Grant Parish, LA9.3275$250,000
April 43:46 PM EDTEF0Licking, OH0.950$60,000
April 42:55 PM CDTEF1Monroe, KY0.275
April 42:58 PM CDTEF2LaSalle Parish, LA12.6440$110,000
April 43:14 PM CDTEF1Clinton, KY0.3150
April 43:16 PM CDTEF0Clinton, KY0.260
April 43:43 PM CDTEF2Tensas Parish, LA to MS28.08801$4.0 million
April 44:42 PM CDTEF1Hinds, MS4.0440$20,000
April 46:21 PM EDTEF1Floyd, KY0.4100$10,000
April 46:36 PM EDTEF0McMinn, TN0.125$10,000
April 45:36 PM CDTEF1Simpson, MS7.41,320$550,000
April 45:48 PM CDTEF1Lincoln, MS17.3600$1.5 million
April 46:40 PM CDTEF1Washington Parish, LA0.275$30,000
April 46:42 PM CDTEF1Livingston Parish, LA0.550$10,000
April 46:50 PM CDTEF0Saint James Parish, LA0.950$50,000
April 47:01 PM CDTEF1Washington Parish, LA0.275$50,000
April 47:43 PM CDTEF1Pearl River, MS0.350$30,000
April 47:43 PM CDTEF1Greene, MS19.4100$500,000
April 49:33 PM EDTEF1Gilmer, GA2.6880$1.0 million
April 49:34 PM EDTEF0Gilmer, GA1.8880$500,000
April 48:45 PM CDTEF1Jackson, MS0.175$35,000
April 41:25 AM EDTEF1Surry, NC2.7250$1.0 million
April 41:30 AM EDTEF1Bibb, GA1.150$300,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.