Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2011
EF1 tornado, Clio, Kentucky, April 4, 2011
This EF1 tornado ran 1.7 miles across Whitley County on April 4, 2011, touching down at 5:03 PM EDT and reaching 880 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $200,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- April 4, 2011
- Touchdown
- 5:03 PM EDT (21:03 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:06 PM EDT (21:06 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 1.7 miles (2.8 km)
- Path width
- 880 yards (805 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $200,000
- County
- Whitley County
- Touchdown point
- 36.825, -84.224
- Lift-off point
- 36.826, -84.193
- Record number
- 1104041503-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Widespread wind damage occurred across eastern Kentucky as a squall line moved across the area.
The tornado touched down northwest of Williamsburg Kentucky along Brays Chapel Road and remained on the ground until just west of Airport Road. The tornado crossed highway 25W and Kentucky 204 while downing and uprooting many trees and causing significant damage to several barns and outbuildings along its path. Additional straight line wind damage occurred just east of where the tornado lifted from around airport road east over Interstate 75. The tornado's maximum wind speeds were estimated between 90 and 95 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
22 minutes of warning. NWS JKL issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:41 UTC, 22 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:15 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 19:06 UTC and running to 23:15 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14:00 UTC | 23:31 UTC | Wind Advisory | JKL |
| 19:06 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | JKL |
| 20:39 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JKL |
| 20:41 UTC | 21:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | JKL |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:53 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z
9.1 hours before the tornado, 227 km from the path. April 4, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 68 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -640 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 39 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 855 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 370 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 507 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.8 K/km
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
2.9 hours after it, 227 km from the path. April 5, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -29540 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 13 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 550 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 88 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -208 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 358 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 2.4 K/km
The radar
The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 103 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:01 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:50 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Nancy | Pulaski, KY | EVENT OCCURRED BETWEEN 320 AND 350 PM. |
| 20:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Monticello | Wayne, KY | TREES DOWN COUNTYWIDE. MULTIPLE ROADS BLOCKED DUE TO STORM DAMAGE. SOME OF THE ROADS BLOCKED INCLUDE KY1275, KY833, KY92, KY2393, KY167, KY776 AND KY200. |
| 20:39 UTC | HAIL 1 | Pulaski | Pulaski, KY | |
| 20:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Science Hill | Pulaski, KY | CARPORT BLOWN OVER AND DESTROYED NEAR INTERSECTION OF 27 AND 635. |
| 20:45 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | Somerset | Pulaski, KY | 70 MPH WIND GUSTS SW OF SOMERSET. REPORT VIA ESPOTTER. |
| 20:57 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sw Keavy | Laurel, KY | POWERLINES DOWN ON LEVEL GREEN ROAD. |
| 21:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ne Whitley City | Mccreary, KY | TREES DOWN. |
| 21:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 W Corbin | Whitley, KY | POWER LINES DOWN ON LAKESIDE ROAD. |
| 21:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Nw London | Laurel, KY | NUMEROUS TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN NEAR HAWK CREEK |
| 21:01 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Nw Williamsburg | Whitley, KY | ROOF BLOWN COMPLETELY OFF HOUSE. |
| 21:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W London | Laurel, KY | POWERLINES AND TREES DOWN ON COUNTY FARM ROAD. |
| 21:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Sw Corbin | Whitley, KY | *** 1 INJ *** A LARGE TREE FELL ON MAN MOWING HIS LAWN. |
| 21:03 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Wnw Clio | Whitley, KY | STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED AN EF1 TORNADO THAT TOUCHED DOWN ON MONDAY APRIL 4TH IN WHITLEY COUNTY NORTHWEST OF WILLIAMSBURG. ESTIMATED MAX WINDS WERE 90 TO 95 MPH. THE TORNADO PATH WAS 1.75 MILES AND WAS AROUND 0.50 MILES WI |
| 21:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Corbin | Whitley, KY | DAMAGE AT CORBIN TRAVEL PLAZA. TRUCK GARAGE ROOF BLOWN OFF. DOWN POWERLINES DAMAGED AND BURNED ONE TRUCK AND THE GARAGE DOOR FELL AND DAMAGED OTHER TRUCKS. |
| 21:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Corbin | Laurel, KY | ABANDONED MOBILE HOME WITH ROOF BLOWN OFF. |
| 21:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 N London | Laurel, KY | TRAMPOLINE BLOWN INTO POWERLINES. |
| 21:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 S London | Laurel, KY | TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN ON TOPTON ROAD. |
| 21:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Corbin | Whitley, KY | POWERLINES FELL ON SOME TRUCKS. |
| 21:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | London | Laurel, KY | TREE FELL ON VEHICLE. |
| 21:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 S Walden | Whitley, KY | JUST NORTH OF MILE MARKER 17 ALONG INTERSTATE 75, SEVERAL LARGE TREES DOWN. ALSO ROOF PARTIALLY BLOWN OFF OF BARN. |
| 21:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Corbin | Whitley, KY | LARGE AIR CONDITIONING UNIT ON TOP OF DEPARTMENT PICKED UP AND SLAMMED BACK DOWN ON ROOF. |
| 21:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lily | Laurel, KY | POWERLINES AND TREES DOWN ON VAN ZANT ROAD. |
| 21:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Williamsburg | Whitley, KY | TREES, POWERLINES AND BUILDINGS DAMAGED AT TACKETCREEK ROAD. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 21:06 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Se London | Laurel, KY | PART OF BUILDING BLOWN OFF. |
| 21:06 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | London | Laurel, KY | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ON PARKER ROAD. POSSIBLE FUNNEL CLOUD IN AREA. |
| 21:07 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Ne Corbin | Laurel, KY | TREES ON DOWNED POWERLINES AND ROAD WAS CLOSED FOR A SHORT PERIOD OF TIME. |
| 21:08 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | London | Laurel, KY | |
| 21:12 UTC | NON-TSTM WND DMG | Annville | Jackson, KY | A FEW TREES WERE BLOWN OVER. |
| 21:16 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | Barbourville | Knox, KY | EVENT OCCURRED BETWEEN 501 AND 516 PM. |
| 21:17 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | London | Laurel, KY | FUNNEL CLOUD WAS TRAVELING NORTHEAST. |
| 21:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Manchester | Clay, KY | LARGE FAST FOOD SIGNS BLOWN AWAY ON HAL ROGERS PARKWAY. |
| 21:25 UTC | TSTM WND GST 59 | 3 E Barbourville | Knox, KY | |
| 21:28 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Corbin | Whitley, KY | *** 1 INJ *** TREE DOWN ON VEHICLE. DRIVER INJURED. |
| 21:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Corbin | Whitley, KY | LARGE AIR CONDITIONING UNIT ON TOP OF DEPARTMENT PICKED UP AND SLAMMED BACK DOWN ON ROOF. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 4, 2011
42 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 4 | 8:10 AM CDT | EF1 | Little River, AR | 4.8 | 150 | $25,000 | ||
| April 4 | 8:38 AM CDT | EF1 | Hempstead, AR | 3.9 | 100 | $300,000 | ||
| April 4 | 8:40 AM CDT | EF2 | Hempstead, AR | 1.8 | 200 | 2 | $500,000 | |
| April 4 | 8:50 AM CDT | EF1 | Miller, AR | 2.6 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| April 4 | 9:08 AM CDT | EF1 | Clark, AR | 4.0 | 200 | $50,000 | ||
| April 4 | 9:28 AM CDT | EF1 | Columbia, AR | 0.9 | 75 | $75,000 | ||
| April 4 | 10:12 AM CDT | EF1 | Union, AR | 1.3 | 100 | $150,000 | ||
| April 4 | 10:18 AM CDT | EF1 | Ballard, KY | 3.7 | 200 | $40,000 | ||
| April 4 | 10:20 AM CDT | EF2 | Ballard, KY | 6.4 | 300 | 1 | $700,000 | |
| April 4 | 10:30 AM CDT | EF0 | McCracken, KY | 0.5 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| April 4 | 11:55 AM CDT | EF1 | Muhlenberg, KY | 7.1 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| April 4 | 12:04 PM CDT | EF2 | Christian, KY | 5.3 | 200 | 7 | $2.0 million | |
| April 4 | 12:26 PM CDT | EF1 | Butler, KY | 3.4 | 50 | |||
| April 4 | 12:38 PM CDT | EF1 | Grayson, KY | 3.4 | 125 | |||
| April 4 | 12:41 PM CDT | EF1 | Grayson, KY | 1.0 | 200 | |||
| April 4 | 1:19 PM CDT | EF1 | Humphreys, TN | 2.9 | 75 | $150,000 | ||
| April 4 | 1:33 PM CDT | EF1 | Dickson, TN | 7.3 | 150 | $110,000 | ||
| April 4 | 1:52 PM CDT | EF0 | Cheatham, TN | 0.8 | 50 | $2,000 | ||
| April 4 | 2:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Davidson, TN | 4.9 | 100 | $500,000 | ||
| April 4 | 2:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Grant Parish, LA | 9.3 | 275 | $250,000 | ||
| April 4 | 3:46 PM EDT | EF0 | Licking, OH | 0.9 | 50 | $60,000 | ||
| April 4 | 2:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Monroe, KY | 0.2 | 75 | |||
| April 4 | 2:58 PM CDT | EF2 | LaSalle Parish, LA | 12.6 | 440 | $110,000 | ||
| April 4 | 3:14 PM CDT | EF1 | Clinton, KY | 0.3 | 150 | |||
| April 4 | 3:16 PM CDT | EF0 | Clinton, KY | 0.2 | 60 | |||
| April 4 | 3:43 PM CDT | EF2 | Tensas Parish, LA to MS | 28.0 | 880 | 1 | $4.0 million | |
| April 4 | 4:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Hinds, MS | 4.0 | 440 | $20,000 | ||
| April 4 | 6:21 PM EDT | EF1 | Floyd, KY | 0.4 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| April 4 | 6:36 PM EDT | EF0 | McMinn, TN | 0.1 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| April 4 | 5:36 PM CDT | EF1 | Simpson, MS | 7.4 | 1,320 | $550,000 | ||
| April 4 | 5:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Lincoln, MS | 17.3 | 600 | $1.5 million | ||
| April 4 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington Parish, LA | 0.2 | 75 | $30,000 | ||
| April 4 | 6:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Livingston Parish, LA | 0.5 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| April 4 | 6:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Saint James Parish, LA | 0.9 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| April 4 | 7:01 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington Parish, LA | 0.2 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| April 4 | 7:43 PM CDT | EF1 | Pearl River, MS | 0.3 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| April 4 | 7:43 PM CDT | EF1 | Greene, MS | 19.4 | 100 | $500,000 | ||
| April 4 | 9:33 PM EDT | EF1 | Gilmer, GA | 2.6 | 880 | $1.0 million | ||
| April 4 | 9:34 PM EDT | EF0 | Gilmer, GA | 1.8 | 880 | $500,000 | ||
| April 4 | 8:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Jackson, MS | 0.1 | 75 | $35,000 | ||
| April 4 | 1:25 AM EDT | EF1 | Surry, NC | 2.7 | 250 | $1.0 million | ||
| April 4 | 1:30 AM EDT | EF1 | Bibb, GA | 1.1 | 50 | $300,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.