Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2011
EF1 tornado, Greenville to Cleaton, Kentucky, April 4, 2011
From Greenville to Cleaton, this EF1 tornado ran 7.1 miles across Muhlenberg County on April 4, 2011, touching down at 11:55 AM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- April 4, 2011
- Touchdown
- 11:55 AM CDT (16:55 UTC)
- Lifted
- 12:02 PM CDT (17:02 UTC)
- On the ground
- 7 minutes
- Path length
- 7.1 miles (11.4 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $100,000
- County
- Muhlenberg County
- Touchdown point
- 37.185, -87.180
- Lift-off point
- 37.250, -87.080
- Record number
- 1104041055-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Thunderstorms gradually intensified along and ahead of a cold front from Arkansas into western Kentucky. The storms occurred in a moist and strongly sheared environment, resulting in a combination of line segments and supercells which evolved into a quasi-linear convective system. There were isolated tornadoes, along with a couple small swaths of damaging winds.
The tornado struck first at a mobile home park on U.S. Highway 62 on the south side of Greenville. One mobile home was overturned and destroyed. Three people were injured. Two of the injuries were slight. Another mobile home was blown off its foundation. A camper trailer was overturned. Several houses sustained shingle damage. Trees and limbs were blown down along the entire path. The average path width was 100 yards. Peak winds were estimated near 109 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
20 minutes of warning. NWS PAH issued a tornado warning for this county at 16:35 UTC, 20 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 17:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 12:25 UTC and running to 18:43 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12:25 UTC | 18:43 UTC | Tornado Watch | PAH |
| 16:16 UTC | 20:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | PAH |
| 16:35 UTC | 17:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | PAH |
| 16:47 UTC | 17:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | PAH |
| 16:50 UTC | 17:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH |
| 17:09 UTC | 17:26 UTC | Tornado Warning | PAH |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:29 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z
4.9 hours before the tornado, 130 km from the path. April 4, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 68 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -640 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 39 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 855 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 370 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 507 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.8 K/km
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
7.1 hours after it, 130 km from the path. April 5, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -29540 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 13 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 550 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 88 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -208 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 358 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 2.4 K/km
The surface observations
Owensboro/Daviess (OWB), 58 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14:56 UTC | 70 | 65 | 200° 18 kt | 28 | 998.6 | |
| 15:40 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 210° 18 kt | 27 | 999 | -RA |
| 15:56 UTC | 70 | 65.84 | 210° 15 kt | 24 | 998.3 | -RA BR |
| 16:39 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 300° 20 kt | 1000 | +RA BR | |
| 16:49 UTC | 64.4 | 60.8 | 300° 18 kt | 999.7 | +RA BR | |
| 16:56 UTC | 61.88 | 60 | 290° 15 kt | 999 | +TSRA | |
| 17:56 UTC | 57.2 | 55.4 | 330° 18 kt | 999.7 | -RA | |
| 18:36 UTC | 51.8 | 48.2 | 320° 20 kt | 27 | 1001.7 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Hopkinsville | Christian, KY | TIME ESTIMATED. WIDESPREAD DAMAGE IN THE INDUSTRIAL PARK AREA ON THE SOUTHEAST SIDE OF COMMUNITY. NUMEROUS BUILDINGS DAMAGED OR DESTROYED. REPORT OF INDIVIDUALS TRAPPED AND INJURED. |
| 16:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Morgantown | Butler, KY | STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO TOMS BUILDING SUPPLY. SEVERAL LARGE TREES WERE DOWNED IN TOWN. |
| 16:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Sugar Grove | Butler, KY | STORE SUSTAINED SOME STRUCTURAL DAMAGE. |
| 16:46 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 2 S Nortonville | Hopkins, KY | |
| 17:00 UTC | TORNADO | 1 W Greenville | Muhlenberg, KY | ...UNCOMFIRMED...POSSIBLE TORNADO ALONG HIGHWAY 62. 1 MOBLE HOME OVERTURNED WITH 1 CHILD INJURED. 1 MOBLE HOME BLOWN OFF OF FOUNDATION. TREES AND LIMBS DOWN. MOBLE HOME PARK BEING EVACUATED DUE TO GAS LEAK. |
| 17:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Hopkinsville | Christian, KY | TIME ESTIMATED. DAMAGE IN THE INDUSTRIAL PARK AREA ON THE SOUTHEAST SIDE OF COMMUNITY. REPORTS OF BUILDINGS DAMAGED OR DESTROYED. REPORT OF INDIVIDUALS TRAPPED AND INJURED. POSSIBLE TORNADO |
| 17:04 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Se Hopkinsville | Christian, KY | TORNADO ON SOUTHEAST SIDE OF COMMUNITY. THE TGASK MANUFACTURING PLANT DIRECTLY HIT. SEVERAL INJURIES WITH WIDESPREAD DEBRIS FIELD. THE PLANT IS LOCATED BETWEEN HOPKINSVILLE AND PEMBROOKE. |
| 17:13 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ne Prentiss | Ohio, KY | TREES BLOWN DOWN ALONG SR 269 IN PRENTISS. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR. |
| 17:26 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Wnw Sugar Grove | Butler, KY | AN NWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED THAT AN EF-1 TORNADO WITH WINDS BETWEEN 95 AND 100 MPH TOUCHED DOWN IN SOUTHEAST BUTLER COUNTY. IT TOUCHED DOWN ABOUT 1.7 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF SUGAR GROVE NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF DIMPLE |
| 17:34 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lewisburg | Logan, KY | TREE DOWN |
| 17:38 UTC | TORNADO | 2 N Welchs Creek | Grayson, KY | AN NWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED AN EF1 TORNADO FIRST TOUCHED DOWN NEAR THE BUTLER AND GRAYSON COUNTY BORDER IN A FIELD IMMEDIATELY NORTH OF DOGCREEK ROAD. THE TORNADO TRAVELLED EAST ACROSS RT 79 AND DISSIPATED CLOSE TO THE |
| 17:39 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Sse Morgantown | Butler, KY | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN COUNTYWIDE. UNSPECIFIED STRUCTURAL DAMAGE. WORST DAMAGE ALONG HIGHWAY 231 IN THE SOUTH PART OF THE COUNTY. |
| 17:41 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Caneyville | Grayson, KY | DISPATCH REPORTS MOBILE HOME ROOF BLOWN OFF... TREES UPROOTED... OUTBUILDINGS DOWN. HAM SUPPLEMENTS THIS REPORT FROM GRAYSON CO. SHERIFF DEPT. OF 3 GRAIN BINS OVERTURNED |
| 17:41 UTC | TORNADO | Caneyville | Grayson, KY | AN NWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED AN EF1 TORNADO IN SOUTHWEST GRAYSON COUNTY WITH WINDS AROUND 100 MPH. THE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN CANEYVILLE NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF NORTH MAIN STREET AND RIVER PARK DRIVE. THE TORNADO TRAV |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 4, 2011
42 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 4 | 8:10 AM CDT | EF1 | Little River, AR | 4.8 | 150 | $25,000 | ||
| April 4 | 8:38 AM CDT | EF1 | Hempstead, AR | 3.9 | 100 | $300,000 | ||
| April 4 | 8:40 AM CDT | EF2 | Hempstead, AR | 1.8 | 200 | 2 | $500,000 | |
| April 4 | 8:50 AM CDT | EF1 | Miller, AR | 2.6 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| April 4 | 9:08 AM CDT | EF1 | Clark, AR | 4.0 | 200 | $50,000 | ||
| April 4 | 9:28 AM CDT | EF1 | Columbia, AR | 0.9 | 75 | $75,000 | ||
| April 4 | 10:12 AM CDT | EF1 | Union, AR | 1.3 | 100 | $150,000 | ||
| April 4 | 10:18 AM CDT | EF1 | Ballard, KY | 3.7 | 200 | $40,000 | ||
| April 4 | 10:20 AM CDT | EF2 | Ballard, KY | 6.4 | 300 | 1 | $700,000 | |
| April 4 | 10:30 AM CDT | EF0 | McCracken, KY | 0.5 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| April 4 | 12:04 PM CDT | EF2 | Christian, KY | 5.3 | 200 | 7 | $2.0 million | |
| April 4 | 12:26 PM CDT | EF1 | Butler, KY | 3.4 | 50 | |||
| April 4 | 12:38 PM CDT | EF1 | Grayson, KY | 3.4 | 125 | |||
| April 4 | 12:41 PM CDT | EF1 | Grayson, KY | 1.0 | 200 | |||
| April 4 | 1:19 PM CDT | EF1 | Humphreys, TN | 2.9 | 75 | $150,000 | ||
| April 4 | 1:33 PM CDT | EF1 | Dickson, TN | 7.3 | 150 | $110,000 | ||
| April 4 | 1:52 PM CDT | EF0 | Cheatham, TN | 0.8 | 50 | $2,000 | ||
| April 4 | 2:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Davidson, TN | 4.9 | 100 | $500,000 | ||
| April 4 | 2:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Grant Parish, LA | 9.3 | 275 | $250,000 | ||
| April 4 | 3:46 PM EDT | EF0 | Licking, OH | 0.9 | 50 | $60,000 | ||
| April 4 | 2:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Monroe, KY | 0.2 | 75 | |||
| April 4 | 2:58 PM CDT | EF2 | LaSalle Parish, LA | 12.6 | 440 | $110,000 | ||
| April 4 | 3:14 PM CDT | EF1 | Clinton, KY | 0.3 | 150 | |||
| April 4 | 3:16 PM CDT | EF0 | Clinton, KY | 0.2 | 60 | |||
| April 4 | 3:43 PM CDT | EF2 | Tensas Parish, LA to MS | 28.0 | 880 | 1 | $4.0 million | |
| April 4 | 5:03 PM EDT | EF1 | Whitley, KY | 1.7 | 880 | $200,000 | ||
| April 4 | 4:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Hinds, MS | 4.0 | 440 | $20,000 | ||
| April 4 | 6:21 PM EDT | EF1 | Floyd, KY | 0.4 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| April 4 | 6:36 PM EDT | EF0 | McMinn, TN | 0.1 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| April 4 | 5:36 PM CDT | EF1 | Simpson, MS | 7.4 | 1,320 | $550,000 | ||
| April 4 | 5:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Lincoln, MS | 17.3 | 600 | $1.5 million | ||
| April 4 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington Parish, LA | 0.2 | 75 | $30,000 | ||
| April 4 | 6:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Livingston Parish, LA | 0.5 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| April 4 | 6:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Saint James Parish, LA | 0.9 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| April 4 | 7:01 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington Parish, LA | 0.2 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| April 4 | 7:43 PM CDT | EF1 | Pearl River, MS | 0.3 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| April 4 | 7:43 PM CDT | EF1 | Greene, MS | 19.4 | 100 | $500,000 | ||
| April 4 | 9:33 PM EDT | EF1 | Gilmer, GA | 2.6 | 880 | $1.0 million | ||
| April 4 | 9:34 PM EDT | EF0 | Gilmer, GA | 1.8 | 880 | $500,000 | ||
| April 4 | 8:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Jackson, MS | 0.1 | 75 | $35,000 | ||
| April 4 | 1:25 AM EDT | EF1 | Surry, NC | 2.7 | 250 | $1.0 million | ||
| April 4 | 1:30 AM EDT | EF1 | Bibb, GA | 1.1 | 50 | $300,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.