Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2011
EF1 tornado, Walden to Skipperton, Georgia, April 4, 2011
From Walden to Skipperton, this EF1 tornado ran 1.1 miles across Bibb County on April 4, 2011, touching down at 1:30 AM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $300,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- April 4, 2011
- Touchdown
- 1:30 AM EDT (05:30 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:32 AM EDT (05:32 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 1.1 miles (1.8 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $300,000
- County
- Bibb County
- Touchdown point
- 32.712, -83.713
- Lift-off point
- 32.722, -83.698
- Record number
- 1104042330-01
What the Weather Service recorded
An extremely progressive and highly kinematic upper flow remained in place across the U.S. A deep, full-latitude negatively tilted trough and associated strong Pacific cold front swept through the eastern U.S. April 4th into April 5th. An intense northeast to southwest oriented squall line of thunderstorms accompanied this front. Wind gusts of 60 to 70 mph were common along this line of thunderstorms as it traversed the entire Peachtree City (WFO FFC), Georgia Weather Forecast county warning area. Nearly every county received at least one severe thunderstorm warning during this event and nearly every county experienced extensive wind damage from these thunderstorms. Two brief EF0 tornadoes also occurred with this event in Gilmer county of north central Georgia. Downed trees on homes and vehicles also caused 7 fatalities during this event, the most in any single weather event since the catastrophic floods of late September 2009. Even several hours after the storms had passed, at least 50,000 residents of north and central Georgia remained without power.
A damage survey conducted by the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Peachtree City, Georgia confirmed that a brief EF1 tornado had touched down in southern Bibb county, approximately two miles southwest of Skipperton. The tornado path length was approximately 1.1 miles long, maximum path width was 50 yards, and maximum wind speeds were estimated to be 105 mph. The tornado touched down near the intersection of Sardis Church Road and Goodall Mill Road and tracked northeast 1.1 miles before lifting just east of the 6900 block of Andalusia Drive. Around 100 trees were either blown over, uprooted, or snapped along the path of the tornado. Nine homes suffered minor to moderate damage from downed trees and/or the tornadic winds. One of the homes sustained significant damage when the wind blew out the garage and caused the entire home to shift off its foundation. No fatalities or injuries were reported in conjunction with this tornado.||[04/04-04/05/11: Tornado #3, County #1-1, EF1, Bibb, 2011:005].
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 02:34 UTC and running to 06:24 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23:42 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | FFC |
| 02:34 UTC | 06:24 UTC | Tornado Watch | FFC |
| 05:12 UTC | 06:10 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:57 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z
5.5 hours before the tornado, 104 km from the path. April 5, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 176 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -41 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 599 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1790 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 158 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 251 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 2.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.4 K/km
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z
6.5 hours after it, 104 km from the path. April 5, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -88061 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 5 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1073 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 89 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -413 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -385 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 2.4 K/km
The radar
The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 33 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:27 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 04:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Sse Forsyth | Monroe, GA | OVER A DOZEN DOWNED TREES IN FORSYTH INCLUDING ONE THAT HIT POWERLINES AND ANOTHER THAT TRAPPED A MOTORIST IN VEHICLE AT HWY 42 SOUTH AND SHARP STREET. |
| 04:51 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 S High Falls State Pa | Monroe, GA | MONROE COUNTY EMA RELAYED A REPORT OF NUMEROUS TREES DOWN IN THE HIGH FALLS STATE PARK AREA. EMA ALSO REPORTS HOUSE WITH ROOF BLOWN OFF. |
| 04:51 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Forsyth | Monroe, GA | OVER A DOZEN DOWNED TREES IN FORSYTH INCLUDING ONE THAT HIT POWERLINES AND ANOTHER THAT TRAPPED A MOTORIST IN VEHICLE. |
| 05:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Roberta | Crawford, GA | AMATEUR RADIO REPORTS SEVERAL DOWNED TREES. |
| 05:09 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Reynolds | Taylor, GA | TALOR COUNTY EMA REPORTS THAT NUMEROUS TREES ARE DOWN IN THE REYNOLDS AREA. TREES DOWN ON HOUSES REPORTED. |
| 05:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Macon | Bibb, GA | MACON-BIBB COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT REPORTS WIDESPREAD DOWNED TREES AND POWERLINES COUNTYWIDE. |
| 05:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Sw Skipperton | Bibb, GA | BROADCAST MEDIA REPORTS FIVE TREES DOWN IN NOWELL ESTATES ALONG WITH A DAMAGED OUT BUILDING |
| 05:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Se Montezuma | Macon, GA | MACON COUNTY 911 RELAYED REPORTS OF 6-10 TREES DOWNED IN SE MACON COUNTY. |
| 05:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 E Roberta | Crawford, GA | 2 DOZEN LARGE TREES DOWN ALONG HWY 80 |
| 05:30 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 2 Sw Skipperton | Bibb, GA | AN EF-1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN APPROXIMATELY 10 MILES SOUTHWEST OF DOWNTOWN MACON JUST SOUTHWEST OF THE INTERSECTION OF SARDIS CHURCH RD AND GOODALL MILL RD AND TRAVELED ABOUT 1.1 MILES NORTHEAST...LIFTING JUST EAST OF THE |
| 05:32 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Centerville | Houston, GA | AMATEUR RADIO RELAYS REPORTS OF A TREE BLOCKING CRESTWOOD DRIVE AT CRESTWOOD CIRCLE IN CENTERVILLE. |
| 05:37 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | Macon | Bibb, GA | ASOS REPORTED A PEAK GUST OF 65 MPH. |
| 05:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Byromville | Dooly, GA | DOOLY COUNTY 911 RELAYED REPORTS OF 6-10 DOWNED TREES IN BYROMVILLE. |
| 05:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Gray | Jones, GA | JONES COUNTY SHERIFFS OFFICE REPORTS SEVERAL DOWNED TREES AND POWER LINES COUNTYWIDE. 3 HOUSES AROUND THE COUNTY WERE ALSO HIT BY DOWNED TREES. |
| 05:41 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ese Dry Branch | Twiggs, GA | MULTIPLE TREES DOWN ON GEORGIA KAOLINE RD. ONE ON HOUSE WITH PEOPLE TRAPPED. |
| 05:41 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Warner Robins | Houston, GA | HOUSTON COUNTY EMA RELAYED A REPORT OF TREES ON HOUSES ALONG WITH NUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND ON CARS. |
| 05:44 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Byron | Peach, GA | PEACH COUNTY 911 RELAYED REPORTS OF DOWNED TREES AND POWER LINES. |
| 05:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Irwinton | Wilkinson, GA | WILKINSON COUNTY 911 RELAYED A REPORTED WIDESPREAD TREE DAMAGE ACROSS THE COUNTY. |
| 06:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Jeffersonville | Twiggs, GA | TWIGGS COUNTY 911 RELAYED REPORTS OF OVER A DOZEN DOWNED TREES IN JEFFERSONVILLE WITH MORE DOWNED TREES OUTSIDE OF THE CITY LIMITS. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 4, 2011
42 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 4 | 8:10 AM CDT | EF1 | Little River, AR | 4.8 | 150 | $25,000 | ||
| April 4 | 8:38 AM CDT | EF1 | Hempstead, AR | 3.9 | 100 | $300,000 | ||
| April 4 | 8:40 AM CDT | EF2 | Hempstead, AR | 1.8 | 200 | 2 | $500,000 | |
| April 4 | 8:50 AM CDT | EF1 | Miller, AR | 2.6 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| April 4 | 9:08 AM CDT | EF1 | Clark, AR | 4.0 | 200 | $50,000 | ||
| April 4 | 9:28 AM CDT | EF1 | Columbia, AR | 0.9 | 75 | $75,000 | ||
| April 4 | 10:12 AM CDT | EF1 | Union, AR | 1.3 | 100 | $150,000 | ||
| April 4 | 10:18 AM CDT | EF1 | Ballard, KY | 3.7 | 200 | $40,000 | ||
| April 4 | 10:20 AM CDT | EF2 | Ballard, KY | 6.4 | 300 | 1 | $700,000 | |
| April 4 | 10:30 AM CDT | EF0 | McCracken, KY | 0.5 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| April 4 | 11:55 AM CDT | EF1 | Muhlenberg, KY | 7.1 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| April 4 | 12:04 PM CDT | EF2 | Christian, KY | 5.3 | 200 | 7 | $2.0 million | |
| April 4 | 12:26 PM CDT | EF1 | Butler, KY | 3.4 | 50 | |||
| April 4 | 12:38 PM CDT | EF1 | Grayson, KY | 3.4 | 125 | |||
| April 4 | 12:41 PM CDT | EF1 | Grayson, KY | 1.0 | 200 | |||
| April 4 | 1:19 PM CDT | EF1 | Humphreys, TN | 2.9 | 75 | $150,000 | ||
| April 4 | 1:33 PM CDT | EF1 | Dickson, TN | 7.3 | 150 | $110,000 | ||
| April 4 | 1:52 PM CDT | EF0 | Cheatham, TN | 0.8 | 50 | $2,000 | ||
| April 4 | 2:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Davidson, TN | 4.9 | 100 | $500,000 | ||
| April 4 | 2:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Grant Parish, LA | 9.3 | 275 | $250,000 | ||
| April 4 | 3:46 PM EDT | EF0 | Licking, OH | 0.9 | 50 | $60,000 | ||
| April 4 | 2:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Monroe, KY | 0.2 | 75 | |||
| April 4 | 2:58 PM CDT | EF2 | LaSalle Parish, LA | 12.6 | 440 | $110,000 | ||
| April 4 | 3:14 PM CDT | EF1 | Clinton, KY | 0.3 | 150 | |||
| April 4 | 3:16 PM CDT | EF0 | Clinton, KY | 0.2 | 60 | |||
| April 4 | 3:43 PM CDT | EF2 | Tensas Parish, LA to MS | 28.0 | 880 | 1 | $4.0 million | |
| April 4 | 5:03 PM EDT | EF1 | Whitley, KY | 1.7 | 880 | $200,000 | ||
| April 4 | 4:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Hinds, MS | 4.0 | 440 | $20,000 | ||
| April 4 | 6:21 PM EDT | EF1 | Floyd, KY | 0.4 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| April 4 | 6:36 PM EDT | EF0 | McMinn, TN | 0.1 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| April 4 | 5:36 PM CDT | EF1 | Simpson, MS | 7.4 | 1,320 | $550,000 | ||
| April 4 | 5:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Lincoln, MS | 17.3 | 600 | $1.5 million | ||
| April 4 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington Parish, LA | 0.2 | 75 | $30,000 | ||
| April 4 | 6:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Livingston Parish, LA | 0.5 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| April 4 | 6:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Saint James Parish, LA | 0.9 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| April 4 | 7:01 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington Parish, LA | 0.2 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| April 4 | 7:43 PM CDT | EF1 | Pearl River, MS | 0.3 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| April 4 | 7:43 PM CDT | EF1 | Greene, MS | 19.4 | 100 | $500,000 | ||
| April 4 | 9:33 PM EDT | EF1 | Gilmer, GA | 2.6 | 880 | $1.0 million | ||
| April 4 | 9:34 PM EDT | EF0 | Gilmer, GA | 1.8 | 880 | $500,000 | ||
| April 4 | 8:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Jackson, MS | 0.1 | 75 | $35,000 | ||
| April 4 | 1:25 AM EDT | EF1 | Surry, NC | 2.7 | 250 | $1.0 million |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.