Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2011

EF1 tornado, Walden to Skipperton, Georgia, April 4, 2011

From Walden to Skipperton, this EF1 tornado ran 1.1 miles across Bibb County on April 4, 2011, touching down at 1:30 AM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $300,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 4, 2011
Touchdown
1:30 AM EDT (05:30 UTC)
Lifted
1:32 AM EDT (05:32 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.1 miles (1.8 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$300,000
County
Bibb County
Touchdown point
32.712, -83.713
Lift-off point
32.722, -83.698
Record number
1104042330-01

What the Weather Service recorded

An extremely progressive and highly kinematic upper flow remained in place across the U.S. A deep, full-latitude negatively tilted trough and associated strong Pacific cold front swept through the eastern U.S. April 4th into April 5th. An intense northeast to southwest oriented squall line of thunderstorms accompanied this front. Wind gusts of 60 to 70 mph were common along this line of thunderstorms as it traversed the entire Peachtree City (WFO FFC), Georgia Weather Forecast county warning area. Nearly every county received at least one severe thunderstorm warning during this event and nearly every county experienced extensive wind damage from these thunderstorms. Two brief EF0 tornadoes also occurred with this event in Gilmer county of north central Georgia. Downed trees on homes and vehicles also caused 7 fatalities during this event, the most in any single weather event since the catastrophic floods of late September 2009. Even several hours after the storms had passed, at least 50,000 residents of north and central Georgia remained without power.

A damage survey conducted by the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Peachtree City, Georgia confirmed that a brief EF1 tornado had touched down in southern Bibb county, approximately two miles southwest of Skipperton. The tornado path length was approximately 1.1 miles long, maximum path width was 50 yards, and maximum wind speeds were estimated to be 105 mph. The tornado touched down near the intersection of Sardis Church Road and Goodall Mill Road and tracked northeast 1.1 miles before lifting just east of the 6900 block of Andalusia Drive. Around 100 trees were either blown over, uprooted, or snapped along the path of the tornado. Nine homes suffered minor to moderate damage from downed trees and/or the tornadic winds. One of the homes sustained significant damage when the wind blew out the garage and caused the entire home to shift off its foundation. No fatalities or injuries were reported in conjunction with this tornado.||[04/04-04/05/11: Tornado #3, County #1-1, EF1, Bibb, 2011:005].

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 02:34 UTC and running to 06:24 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:42 UTC00:00 UTCWind AdvisoryFFC
02:34 UTC06:24 UTCTornado WatchFFC
05:12 UTC06:10 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:57 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

5.5 hours before the tornado, 104 km from the path. April 5, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2011-04-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 176 joules per kilogram, CIN -41, lifted condensation level 1790 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2011-04-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 158 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 50 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
176 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-41 J/kg
Surface CAPE
599 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1790 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
158 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
251 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

6.5 hours after it, 104 km from the path. April 5, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2011-04-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -88061, lifted condensation level 1073 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2011-04-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -413 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 89 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-88061 J/kg
Surface CAPE
5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1073 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
89 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-413 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-385 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 33 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:27 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
04:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGSse ForsythMonroe, GAOVER A DOZEN DOWNED TREES IN FORSYTH INCLUDING ONE THAT HIT POWERLINES AND ANOTHER THAT TRAPPED A MOTORIST IN VEHICLE AT HWY 42 SOUTH AND SHARP STREET.
04:51 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S High Falls State PaMonroe, GAMONROE COUNTY EMA RELAYED A REPORT OF NUMEROUS TREES DOWN IN THE HIGH FALLS STATE PARK AREA. EMA ALSO REPORTS HOUSE WITH ROOF BLOWN OFF.
04:51 UTCTSTM WND DMGForsythMonroe, GAOVER A DOZEN DOWNED TREES IN FORSYTH INCLUDING ONE THAT HIT POWERLINES AND ANOTHER THAT TRAPPED A MOTORIST IN VEHICLE.
05:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGRobertaCrawford, GAAMATEUR RADIO REPORTS SEVERAL DOWNED TREES.
05:09 UTCTSTM WND DMGReynoldsTaylor, GATALOR COUNTY EMA REPORTS THAT NUMEROUS TREES ARE DOWN IN THE REYNOLDS AREA. TREES DOWN ON HOUSES REPORTED.
05:23 UTCTSTM WND DMGMaconBibb, GAMACON-BIBB COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT REPORTS WIDESPREAD DOWNED TREES AND POWERLINES COUNTYWIDE.
05:27 UTCTSTM WND DMGSw SkippertonBibb, GABROADCAST MEDIA REPORTS FIVE TREES DOWN IN NOWELL ESTATES ALONG WITH A DAMAGED OUT BUILDING
05:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Se MontezumaMacon, GAMACON COUNTY 911 RELAYED REPORTS OF 6-10 TREES DOWNED IN SE MACON COUNTY.
05:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 E RobertaCrawford, GA2 DOZEN LARGE TREES DOWN ALONG HWY 80
05:30 UTCTORNADO 12 Sw SkippertonBibb, GAAN EF-1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN APPROXIMATELY 10 MILES SOUTHWEST OF DOWNTOWN MACON JUST SOUTHWEST OF THE INTERSECTION OF SARDIS CHURCH RD AND GOODALL MILL RD AND TRAVELED ABOUT 1.1 MILES NORTHEAST...LIFTING JUST EAST OF THE
05:32 UTCTSTM WND DMGCentervilleHouston, GAAMATEUR RADIO RELAYS REPORTS OF A TREE BLOCKING CRESTWOOD DRIVE AT CRESTWOOD CIRCLE IN CENTERVILLE.
05:37 UTCTSTM WND GST 65MaconBibb, GAASOS REPORTED A PEAK GUST OF 65 MPH.
05:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGByromvilleDooly, GADOOLY COUNTY 911 RELAYED REPORTS OF 6-10 DOWNED TREES IN BYROMVILLE.
05:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGGrayJones, GAJONES COUNTY SHERIFFS OFFICE REPORTS SEVERAL DOWNED TREES AND POWER LINES COUNTYWIDE. 3 HOUSES AROUND THE COUNTY WERE ALSO HIT BY DOWNED TREES.
05:41 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese Dry BranchTwiggs, GAMULTIPLE TREES DOWN ON GEORGIA KAOLINE RD. ONE ON HOUSE WITH PEOPLE TRAPPED.
05:41 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N Warner RobinsHouston, GAHOUSTON COUNTY EMA RELAYED A REPORT OF TREES ON HOUSES ALONG WITH NUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND ON CARS.
05:44 UTCTSTM WND DMGByronPeach, GAPEACH COUNTY 911 RELAYED REPORTS OF DOWNED TREES AND POWER LINES.
05:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGIrwintonWilkinson, GAWILKINSON COUNTY 911 RELAYED A REPORTED WIDESPREAD TREE DAMAGE ACROSS THE COUNTY.
06:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGJeffersonvilleTwiggs, GATWIGGS COUNTY 911 RELAYED REPORTS OF OVER A DOZEN DOWNED TREES IN JEFFERSONVILLE WITH MORE DOWNED TREES OUTSIDE OF THE CITY LIMITS.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 4, 2011

42 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 48:10 AM CDTEF1Little River, AR4.8150$25,000
April 48:38 AM CDTEF1Hempstead, AR3.9100$300,000
April 48:40 AM CDTEF2Hempstead, AR1.82002$500,000
April 48:50 AM CDTEF1Miller, AR2.6150$100,000
April 49:08 AM CDTEF1Clark, AR4.0200$50,000
April 49:28 AM CDTEF1Columbia, AR0.975$75,000
April 410:12 AM CDTEF1Union, AR1.3100$150,000
April 410:18 AM CDTEF1Ballard, KY3.7200$40,000
April 410:20 AM CDTEF2Ballard, KY6.43001$700,000
April 410:30 AM CDTEF0McCracken, KY0.550$30,000
April 411:55 AM CDTEF1Muhlenberg, KY7.1150$100,000
April 412:04 PM CDTEF2Christian, KY5.32007$2.0 million
April 412:26 PM CDTEF1Butler, KY3.450
April 412:38 PM CDTEF1Grayson, KY3.4125
April 412:41 PM CDTEF1Grayson, KY1.0200
April 41:19 PM CDTEF1Humphreys, TN2.975$150,000
April 41:33 PM CDTEF1Dickson, TN7.3150$110,000
April 41:52 PM CDTEF0Cheatham, TN0.850$2,000
April 42:20 PM CDTEF1Davidson, TN4.9100$500,000
April 42:42 PM CDTEF1Grant Parish, LA9.3275$250,000
April 43:46 PM EDTEF0Licking, OH0.950$60,000
April 42:55 PM CDTEF1Monroe, KY0.275
April 42:58 PM CDTEF2LaSalle Parish, LA12.6440$110,000
April 43:14 PM CDTEF1Clinton, KY0.3150
April 43:16 PM CDTEF0Clinton, KY0.260
April 43:43 PM CDTEF2Tensas Parish, LA to MS28.08801$4.0 million
April 45:03 PM EDTEF1Whitley, KY1.7880$200,000
April 44:42 PM CDTEF1Hinds, MS4.0440$20,000
April 46:21 PM EDTEF1Floyd, KY0.4100$10,000
April 46:36 PM EDTEF0McMinn, TN0.125$10,000
April 45:36 PM CDTEF1Simpson, MS7.41,320$550,000
April 45:48 PM CDTEF1Lincoln, MS17.3600$1.5 million
April 46:40 PM CDTEF1Washington Parish, LA0.275$30,000
April 46:42 PM CDTEF1Livingston Parish, LA0.550$10,000
April 46:50 PM CDTEF0Saint James Parish, LA0.950$50,000
April 47:01 PM CDTEF1Washington Parish, LA0.275$50,000
April 47:43 PM CDTEF1Pearl River, MS0.350$30,000
April 47:43 PM CDTEF1Greene, MS19.4100$500,000
April 49:33 PM EDTEF1Gilmer, GA2.6880$1.0 million
April 49:34 PM EDTEF0Gilmer, GA1.8880$500,000
April 48:45 PM CDTEF1Jackson, MS0.175$35,000
April 41:25 AM EDTEF1Surry, NC2.7250$1.0 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.