Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2011

EF1 tornado, Hope to Deaneyville, Arkansas, April 4, 2011

From Hope to Deaneyville, this EF1 tornado ran 3.9 miles across Hempstead County on April 4, 2011, touching down at 8:38 AM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $300,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 4, 2011
Touchdown
8:38 AM CDT (13:38 UTC)
Lifted
8:41 AM CDT (13:41 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
3.9 miles (6.3 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$300,000
County
Hempstead County
Touchdown point
33.701, -93.586
Lift-off point
33.738, -93.535
Record number
1104040738-01

The damage survey

6 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS SHV, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2.

  • total collapse and movement of the trailer 60 feet away from where it started
  • 4 chicken houses completely flattened. metal thrown up to 3 miles away.
  • several trees snapped and uprooted
  • trees snapped along the treeline

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong upper level short wave move from west to east across the Central Plains states of the U.S. driving a cold front southeast into the Four State Region. Strong to severe thunderstorms formed in the unstable air mass ahead of the cold front. The front and at least 3 lines of thunderstorms moved through the Four State Region from west to east during the day. Strong low level shear in the atmosphere allowed some thunderstorms to rotate, producing tornadoes with damaging straight line winds producing downbursts.

The National Weather Service conducted a storm survey in Hempstead County Arkansas and found evidence of an EF1 tornado north of Hope. The tornado first touched down along CR 248 where 9 out of 10 chicken houses lost their roofs���several trees were snapped and an tractor trailer was flipped over. The tornado continued north east crossing CR 211 where several trees were snapped or uprooted and metal roofing was peeled from a barn. Maximum winds are estimated at 85-95 mph.

The National Weather Service conducted a storm survey in northern Hempstead County Arkansas and concluded that storm damage was the result of an EF2 tornado. The tornado touched down at around 8:40 AM east of the town of Blevins near a chicken farm. Four large chicken houses were completely destroyed and hundreds of chickens killed. A small trailer on the south side of the chicken houses used as an office for the farm was picked up and thrown 20 yards north into one of the chicken houses. The occupant inside the trailer sustained minor injuries. Another worker on the farm also sustained minor injuries. Metal debris was found up to 3 miles east from the farm. The tornado continued east crossing CR 45. Numerous trees were snapped along a treeline south of hwy 371 as the tornado paralleled the hwy. The tornado lifted near CR 17 in Nevada County Maximum winds are estimated at 115-120 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 12:50 UTC and running to 16:04 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
08:44 UTC12:50 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchSHV
12:34 UTC13:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
12:50 UTC16:04 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchSHV
13:19 UTC14:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
13:29 UTC14:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
13:42 UTC14:16 UTCTornado WarningSHV

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 13:11 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z

1.6 hours before the tornado, 139 km from the path. April 4, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2011-04-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1653 joules per kilogram, CIN -35, lifted condensation level 738 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2011-04-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 196 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 27 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1653 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-35 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1927 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
738 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
196 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
292 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.6
Supercell composite
8.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z

10.4 hours after it, 139 km from the path. April 5, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2011-04-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -93425, lifted condensation level 2202 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2011-04-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -70 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 87 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-93425 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2202 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
87 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-70 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-192 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Texarkana Regional/Webb (TXK), 50 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
11:53 UTC7466210° 13 kt241002.7
13:04 UTC71.666.2190° 8 kt1002VCTS -RA
13:39 UTC62.660.8310° 15 kt261003.7+TSRA BR
13:43 UTC62.660.8250° 21 kt291005.1+TSRA BR
13:49 UTC62.660.8240° 11 kt291002.4+TSRA BR
13:55 UTC62.660.8240° 9 kt241002+TSRA BR
13:59 UTC62.660.8210° 7 kt241002.4TSRA BR
14:09 UTC62.660.8280° 11 kt1003.4-TSRA
14:33 UTC64.462.6180° 10 kt1001.7VCTS -RA
14:58 UTC62.662.6220° 10 kt231003-RA
15:04 UTC62.662.6250° 13 kt191003.4VCTS
15:12 UTC62.662.6250° 17 kt241004.4VCTS
15:33 UTC5957.2290° 15 kt271004.7-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 143 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 13:37 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
13:00 UTCDOWNBURST1 Sw AshdownLittle River, ARSTORM SURVEY DETERMINED THAT A DOWNBURST OCCURRED ON THE SOUTHWEST SIDE OF ASHDOWN JUST BEFORE A TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ON THE EAST SIDE OF TOWN. THIS DOWNBURST RESULTED IN NUMEROUS TREES AND POWERLINES SNAPPED IN ASHDOWN.
13:10 UTCTORNADO2 E AshdownLittle River, ARAN EF1 TORNADO FIRST TOUCHED DOWN ALONG HWY. 32. DAMAGE CONSISTED OF SNAPPED AND UPROOTED TREES ALONG CR 700 WHERE A METAL BUILDING WITH A STEEL BEAM FRAME WAS COMPLETELY DESTROYED. THE TORNADO CONTINUED ON AN EASTWARD T
13:12 UTCTSTM WND DMGAshdownLittle River, ARSEVERAL TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN EASTERN PART OF ASHDOWN. ONE FAMILY TRAPPED IN RESIDENCE DUE TO DOWNED TREES ON HOME. NATURAL GAS PIPE RUPTURED DUE TO TREES BEING UPROOTED OFF OF HWY 32 WEST. HWY 32 WEST AND NUMERO
13:36 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Se BlevinsHempstead, AR*** 2 INJ *** MULTIPLE LARGE CHICKEN FARM BUILDINGS AND MOBILE HOME/OFFICE TRAILER COMPLETELY DESTROYED...REPORTED BY COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGER. 2 PEOPLE WERE INJURED IN THE MOBILE HOME ON THE CHICKEN FARM.
13:36 UTCHAIL 1WaldoColumbia, ARQUARTER-SIZED HAIL AND WIND GUSTS ESTIMATED AT 60 MPH REPORTED BY A VIEWER TO A LOCAL TELEVISION BROADCASTER.
13:38 UTCTORNADO2 N HopeHempstead, ARAN EF1 TORNADO FIRST TOUCHED DOWN NORTH OF HOPE ALONG CR. 248 WHERE 9 OUT OF 10 CHICKEN HOUSES LOST THEIR ROOFS. SEVERAL TREES WERE SNAPPED AND A TRACTOR TRAILER WAS FLIPPED OVER. THE TORNADO CONTINUED NORTHEAST... CROSS
13:40 UTCTORNADO3 E BlevinsHempstead, AR*** 2 INJ *** AN EF2 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ON THE EAST SIDE OF BLEVINS NEAR A CHICKEN FARM. FOUR LARGE CHICKEN HOUSES WERE COMPLETELY DESTROYED AND HUNDREDS OF CHICKENS KILLED. A SMALL TRAILER ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF THE CHI
13:41 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 E MccaskillHempstead, ARNUMEROUS TREES DOWN 1/2 MILE OFF HWY 195
13:42 UTCDOWNBURST3 Ne HopeHempstead, ARA DOWNBURST OCCURRED NORTHEAST OF WHERE THE TORNADO TRACK ENDED ALONG CR. 53. NUMEROUS TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED BLOCKING THE ROAD. A SMALL PEN WAS DAMAGED EAST OF CR. 53. ALL OF THE TREES IN THIS AREA WERE POINTIN
13:42 UTCTSTM WND DMGAshdownLittle River, ARSEVERAL TREES DOWN WITH ROADS BLOCKED...REPORTED BY EMERGENCY MANAGER.
13:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGBright StarHempstead, ARTREE DOWN STATE HIGHWAY 160 BRIGHT STAR
13:48 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S PrescottNevada, ARFIVE HOMES DAMAGED, 3 OF THESE DUE TO DOWNED TREES, SOUTH OF PRESCOTT NEAR EMMETT CLOSE TO HWY 53 AND HWY 24.
13:48 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 E BlevinsHempstead, AREMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTS ROOF BLOWN OFF BARN AND SEVERAL CHICKEN HOUSES...ALONG HIGHWAY 371.
13:48 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N PrescottNevada, ARPOWER LINES, TREES DOWN, LARGE OAK TREES DOWN NORTH PORTION OF NEVADA COUNTY
13:48 UTCTSTM WND DMGPrescottNevada, ARDAMAGE TO RESIDENCE AND SEVERAL CHICKEN HOUSES OFF CR 23. NUMEROUS COUNTY ROADS BLOCKED DUE TO DOWNED TREES.
13:51 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw DelightPike, ARMULTIPLE TREES DOWN ALONG SEVERAL ROADS JUST OUTSIDE OF STELLTOWN.
13:54 UTCTORNADO2 S FoukeMiller, AREMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTED POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE 2 MILES SOUTH OF FOUKE. A TREE WAS DOWNED ON A HOUSE...AND SEVERAL TREES WERE DOWNED IN A PATH.
14:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGOkolonaClark, ARSEVERAL TREES AND POWERLINES ARE DOWN ALONG WITH DAMAGE TO CHICKEN HOUSES.
14:09 UTCTSTM WND DMGGurdonClark, ARMULTIPLE POWER LINES AND TREES DOWN WITH CITY WIDE POWER OUTAGES IN GURDON. SEVERAL ROADS ARE BLOCKED BY FALLEN TREES. ONE HOME HAS BEEN REPORTED WITH MAJOR DAMAGE. NO INJURIES REPORTED AT THIS TIME.
14:09 UTCTORNADO 1Nw Whelen SpringsClark, ARA TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR WHELEN SPRINGS THEN MOVED EAST OF TOWN BEFORE LIFTING. NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES WERE BLOWN DOWN. OTHER POWER POLES WERE SNAPPED. ONE HOME HAD SOME SHINGLES AND A TV ANTENNA BLOWN OF THE
14:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W KansasClark, ARONE LARGE TREE WAS BLOWN DOWN.
14:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ese Whelen SpringsClark, ARONE LARGE TREE WAS BLOWN DOWN.
14:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ese Whelen SpringsClark, ARONE LARGE TREE WAS BLOWN DOWN.
14:14 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Se KansasClark, ARONE LARGE TREE WAS BLOWN DOWN.
14:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGEmmetNevada, AREMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTS MULTIPLE TREES DOWN AND TIN BLOWN OFF ROOFS...
14:28 UTCTORNADO7 Sw WaldoColumbia, ARAN EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN SOUTHWEST OF WALDO ALONG CR. 153 RIPPING TIN FROM A SMALL BARN. A HOME EAST OF CR. 153 SUSTAINED MINOR ROOF DAMAGE AND THE ADJACENT GARAGE SUSTAINED STRUCTURAL DAMAGE. THE TORNADO CONTINUED EA
14:36 UTCTSTM WND DMGMagnoliaColumbia, ARDAMAGE TO MOBILE HOME AND ALSO RESIDENCE ALONG WITH NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN AT 600 BLOCK OF CR 148 NEAR MAGNOLIA. ROADWAY BLOCKED DUE TO TREES.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 4, 2011

42 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 48:10 AM CDTEF1Little River, AR4.8150$25,000
April 48:40 AM CDTEF2Hempstead, AR1.82002$500,000
April 48:50 AM CDTEF1Miller, AR2.6150$100,000
April 49:08 AM CDTEF1Clark, AR4.0200$50,000
April 49:28 AM CDTEF1Columbia, AR0.975$75,000
April 410:12 AM CDTEF1Union, AR1.3100$150,000
April 410:18 AM CDTEF1Ballard, KY3.7200$40,000
April 410:20 AM CDTEF2Ballard, KY6.43001$700,000
April 410:30 AM CDTEF0McCracken, KY0.550$30,000
April 411:55 AM CDTEF1Muhlenberg, KY7.1150$100,000
April 412:04 PM CDTEF2Christian, KY5.32007$2.0 million
April 412:26 PM CDTEF1Butler, KY3.450
April 412:38 PM CDTEF1Grayson, KY3.4125
April 412:41 PM CDTEF1Grayson, KY1.0200
April 41:19 PM CDTEF1Humphreys, TN2.975$150,000
April 41:33 PM CDTEF1Dickson, TN7.3150$110,000
April 41:52 PM CDTEF0Cheatham, TN0.850$2,000
April 42:20 PM CDTEF1Davidson, TN4.9100$500,000
April 42:42 PM CDTEF1Grant Parish, LA9.3275$250,000
April 43:46 PM EDTEF0Licking, OH0.950$60,000
April 42:55 PM CDTEF1Monroe, KY0.275
April 42:58 PM CDTEF2LaSalle Parish, LA12.6440$110,000
April 43:14 PM CDTEF1Clinton, KY0.3150
April 43:16 PM CDTEF0Clinton, KY0.260
April 43:43 PM CDTEF2Tensas Parish, LA to MS28.08801$4.0 million
April 45:03 PM EDTEF1Whitley, KY1.7880$200,000
April 44:42 PM CDTEF1Hinds, MS4.0440$20,000
April 46:21 PM EDTEF1Floyd, KY0.4100$10,000
April 46:36 PM EDTEF0McMinn, TN0.125$10,000
April 45:36 PM CDTEF1Simpson, MS7.41,320$550,000
April 45:48 PM CDTEF1Lincoln, MS17.3600$1.5 million
April 46:40 PM CDTEF1Washington Parish, LA0.275$30,000
April 46:42 PM CDTEF1Livingston Parish, LA0.550$10,000
April 46:50 PM CDTEF0Saint James Parish, LA0.950$50,000
April 47:01 PM CDTEF1Washington Parish, LA0.275$50,000
April 47:43 PM CDTEF1Pearl River, MS0.350$30,000
April 47:43 PM CDTEF1Greene, MS19.4100$500,000
April 49:33 PM EDTEF1Gilmer, GA2.6880$1.0 million
April 49:34 PM EDTEF0Gilmer, GA1.8880$500,000
April 48:45 PM CDTEF1Jackson, MS0.175$35,000
April 41:25 AM EDTEF1Surry, NC2.7250$1.0 million
April 41:30 AM EDTEF1Bibb, GA1.150$300,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.