Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2011
EF1 tornado, Hope to Deaneyville, Arkansas, April 4, 2011
From Hope to Deaneyville, this EF1 tornado ran 3.9 miles across Hempstead County on April 4, 2011, touching down at 8:38 AM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $300,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- April 4, 2011
- Touchdown
- 8:38 AM CDT (13:38 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:41 AM CDT (13:41 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 3.9 miles (6.3 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $300,000
- County
- Hempstead County
- Touchdown point
- 33.701, -93.586
- Lift-off point
- 33.738, -93.535
- Record number
- 1104040738-01
The damage survey
6 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS SHV, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2.
- total collapse and movement of the trailer 60 feet away from where it started
- 4 chicken houses completely flattened. metal thrown up to 3 miles away.
- several trees snapped and uprooted
- trees snapped along the treeline
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong upper level short wave move from west to east across the Central Plains states of the U.S. driving a cold front southeast into the Four State Region. Strong to severe thunderstorms formed in the unstable air mass ahead of the cold front. The front and at least 3 lines of thunderstorms moved through the Four State Region from west to east during the day. Strong low level shear in the atmosphere allowed some thunderstorms to rotate, producing tornadoes with damaging straight line winds producing downbursts.
The National Weather Service conducted a storm survey in Hempstead County Arkansas and found evidence of an EF1 tornado north of Hope. The tornado first touched down along CR 248 where 9 out of 10 chicken houses lost their roofs���several trees were snapped and an tractor trailer was flipped over. The tornado continued north east crossing CR 211 where several trees were snapped or uprooted and metal roofing was peeled from a barn. Maximum winds are estimated at 85-95 mph.
The National Weather Service conducted a storm survey in northern Hempstead County Arkansas and concluded that storm damage was the result of an EF2 tornado. The tornado touched down at around 8:40 AM east of the town of Blevins near a chicken farm. Four large chicken houses were completely destroyed and hundreds of chickens killed. A small trailer on the south side of the chicken houses used as an office for the farm was picked up and thrown 20 yards north into one of the chicken houses. The occupant inside the trailer sustained minor injuries. Another worker on the farm also sustained minor injuries. Metal debris was found up to 3 miles east from the farm. The tornado continued east crossing CR 45. Numerous trees were snapped along a treeline south of hwy 371 as the tornado paralleled the hwy. The tornado lifted near CR 17 in Nevada County Maximum winds are estimated at 115-120 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 12:50 UTC and running to 16:04 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 08:44 UTC | 12:50 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SHV |
| 12:34 UTC | 13:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 12:50 UTC | 16:04 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SHV |
| 13:19 UTC | 14:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 13:29 UTC | 14:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 13:42 UTC | 14:16 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 13:11 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z
1.6 hours before the tornado, 139 km from the path. April 4, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1653 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -35 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1927 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 738 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 196 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 292 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.6
- Supercell composite
- 8.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.5 K/km
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z
10.4 hours after it, 139 km from the path. April 5, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -93425 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2202 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 87 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -70 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -192 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.4 K/km
The surface observations
Texarkana Regional/Webb (TXK), 50 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11:53 UTC | 74 | 66 | 210° 13 kt | 24 | 1002.7 | |
| 13:04 UTC | 71.6 | 66.2 | 190° 8 kt | 1002 | VCTS -RA | |
| 13:39 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 310° 15 kt | 26 | 1003.7 | +TSRA BR |
| 13:43 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 250° 21 kt | 29 | 1005.1 | +TSRA BR |
| 13:49 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 240° 11 kt | 29 | 1002.4 | +TSRA BR |
| 13:55 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 240° 9 kt | 24 | 1002 | +TSRA BR |
| 13:59 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 210° 7 kt | 24 | 1002.4 | TSRA BR |
| 14:09 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 280° 11 kt | 1003.4 | -TSRA | |
| 14:33 UTC | 64.4 | 62.6 | 180° 10 kt | 1001.7 | VCTS -RA | |
| 14:58 UTC | 62.6 | 62.6 | 220° 10 kt | 23 | 1003 | -RA |
| 15:04 UTC | 62.6 | 62.6 | 250° 13 kt | 19 | 1003.4 | VCTS |
| 15:12 UTC | 62.6 | 62.6 | 250° 17 kt | 24 | 1004.4 | VCTS |
| 15:33 UTC | 59 | 57.2 | 290° 15 kt | 27 | 1004.7 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 143 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 13:37 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13:00 UTC | DOWNBURST | 1 Sw Ashdown | Little River, AR | STORM SURVEY DETERMINED THAT A DOWNBURST OCCURRED ON THE SOUTHWEST SIDE OF ASHDOWN JUST BEFORE A TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ON THE EAST SIDE OF TOWN. THIS DOWNBURST RESULTED IN NUMEROUS TREES AND POWERLINES SNAPPED IN ASHDOWN. |
| 13:10 UTC | TORNADO | 2 E Ashdown | Little River, AR | AN EF1 TORNADO FIRST TOUCHED DOWN ALONG HWY. 32. DAMAGE CONSISTED OF SNAPPED AND UPROOTED TREES ALONG CR 700 WHERE A METAL BUILDING WITH A STEEL BEAM FRAME WAS COMPLETELY DESTROYED. THE TORNADO CONTINUED ON AN EASTWARD T |
| 13:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Ashdown | Little River, AR | SEVERAL TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN EASTERN PART OF ASHDOWN. ONE FAMILY TRAPPED IN RESIDENCE DUE TO DOWNED TREES ON HOME. NATURAL GAS PIPE RUPTURED DUE TO TREES BEING UPROOTED OFF OF HWY 32 WEST. HWY 32 WEST AND NUMERO |
| 13:36 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Se Blevins | Hempstead, AR | *** 2 INJ *** MULTIPLE LARGE CHICKEN FARM BUILDINGS AND MOBILE HOME/OFFICE TRAILER COMPLETELY DESTROYED...REPORTED BY COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGER. 2 PEOPLE WERE INJURED IN THE MOBILE HOME ON THE CHICKEN FARM. |
| 13:36 UTC | HAIL 1 | Waldo | Columbia, AR | QUARTER-SIZED HAIL AND WIND GUSTS ESTIMATED AT 60 MPH REPORTED BY A VIEWER TO A LOCAL TELEVISION BROADCASTER. |
| 13:38 UTC | TORNADO | 2 N Hope | Hempstead, AR | AN EF1 TORNADO FIRST TOUCHED DOWN NORTH OF HOPE ALONG CR. 248 WHERE 9 OUT OF 10 CHICKEN HOUSES LOST THEIR ROOFS. SEVERAL TREES WERE SNAPPED AND A TRACTOR TRAILER WAS FLIPPED OVER. THE TORNADO CONTINUED NORTHEAST... CROSS |
| 13:40 UTC | TORNADO | 3 E Blevins | Hempstead, AR | *** 2 INJ *** AN EF2 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ON THE EAST SIDE OF BLEVINS NEAR A CHICKEN FARM. FOUR LARGE CHICKEN HOUSES WERE COMPLETELY DESTROYED AND HUNDREDS OF CHICKENS KILLED. A SMALL TRAILER ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF THE CHI |
| 13:41 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 E Mccaskill | Hempstead, AR | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN 1/2 MILE OFF HWY 195 |
| 13:42 UTC | DOWNBURST | 3 Ne Hope | Hempstead, AR | A DOWNBURST OCCURRED NORTHEAST OF WHERE THE TORNADO TRACK ENDED ALONG CR. 53. NUMEROUS TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED BLOCKING THE ROAD. A SMALL PEN WAS DAMAGED EAST OF CR. 53. ALL OF THE TREES IN THIS AREA WERE POINTIN |
| 13:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Ashdown | Little River, AR | SEVERAL TREES DOWN WITH ROADS BLOCKED...REPORTED BY EMERGENCY MANAGER. |
| 13:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Bright Star | Hempstead, AR | TREE DOWN STATE HIGHWAY 160 BRIGHT STAR |
| 13:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Prescott | Nevada, AR | FIVE HOMES DAMAGED, 3 OF THESE DUE TO DOWNED TREES, SOUTH OF PRESCOTT NEAR EMMETT CLOSE TO HWY 53 AND HWY 24. |
| 13:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 E Blevins | Hempstead, AR | EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTS ROOF BLOWN OFF BARN AND SEVERAL CHICKEN HOUSES...ALONG HIGHWAY 371. |
| 13:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 N Prescott | Nevada, AR | POWER LINES, TREES DOWN, LARGE OAK TREES DOWN NORTH PORTION OF NEVADA COUNTY |
| 13:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Prescott | Nevada, AR | DAMAGE TO RESIDENCE AND SEVERAL CHICKEN HOUSES OFF CR 23. NUMEROUS COUNTY ROADS BLOCKED DUE TO DOWNED TREES. |
| 13:51 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nw Delight | Pike, AR | MULTIPLE TREES DOWN ALONG SEVERAL ROADS JUST OUTSIDE OF STELLTOWN. |
| 13:54 UTC | TORNADO | 2 S Fouke | Miller, AR | EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTED POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE 2 MILES SOUTH OF FOUKE. A TREE WAS DOWNED ON A HOUSE...AND SEVERAL TREES WERE DOWNED IN A PATH. |
| 14:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Okolona | Clark, AR | SEVERAL TREES AND POWERLINES ARE DOWN ALONG WITH DAMAGE TO CHICKEN HOUSES. |
| 14:09 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Gurdon | Clark, AR | MULTIPLE POWER LINES AND TREES DOWN WITH CITY WIDE POWER OUTAGES IN GURDON. SEVERAL ROADS ARE BLOCKED BY FALLEN TREES. ONE HOME HAS BEEN REPORTED WITH MAJOR DAMAGE. NO INJURIES REPORTED AT THIS TIME. |
| 14:09 UTC | TORNADO 1 | Nw Whelen Springs | Clark, AR | A TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR WHELEN SPRINGS THEN MOVED EAST OF TOWN BEFORE LIFTING. NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES WERE BLOWN DOWN. OTHER POWER POLES WERE SNAPPED. ONE HOME HAD SOME SHINGLES AND A TV ANTENNA BLOWN OF THE |
| 14:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 W Kansas | Clark, AR | ONE LARGE TREE WAS BLOWN DOWN. |
| 14:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ese Whelen Springs | Clark, AR | ONE LARGE TREE WAS BLOWN DOWN. |
| 14:13 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ese Whelen Springs | Clark, AR | ONE LARGE TREE WAS BLOWN DOWN. |
| 14:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Se Kansas | Clark, AR | ONE LARGE TREE WAS BLOWN DOWN. |
| 14:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Emmet | Nevada, AR | EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTS MULTIPLE TREES DOWN AND TIN BLOWN OFF ROOFS... |
| 14:28 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Sw Waldo | Columbia, AR | AN EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN SOUTHWEST OF WALDO ALONG CR. 153 RIPPING TIN FROM A SMALL BARN. A HOME EAST OF CR. 153 SUSTAINED MINOR ROOF DAMAGE AND THE ADJACENT GARAGE SUSTAINED STRUCTURAL DAMAGE. THE TORNADO CONTINUED EA |
| 14:36 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Magnolia | Columbia, AR | DAMAGE TO MOBILE HOME AND ALSO RESIDENCE ALONG WITH NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN AT 600 BLOCK OF CR 148 NEAR MAGNOLIA. ROADWAY BLOCKED DUE TO TREES. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 4, 2011
42 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 4 | 8:10 AM CDT | EF1 | Little River, AR | 4.8 | 150 | $25,000 | ||
| April 4 | 8:40 AM CDT | EF2 | Hempstead, AR | 1.8 | 200 | 2 | $500,000 | |
| April 4 | 8:50 AM CDT | EF1 | Miller, AR | 2.6 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| April 4 | 9:08 AM CDT | EF1 | Clark, AR | 4.0 | 200 | $50,000 | ||
| April 4 | 9:28 AM CDT | EF1 | Columbia, AR | 0.9 | 75 | $75,000 | ||
| April 4 | 10:12 AM CDT | EF1 | Union, AR | 1.3 | 100 | $150,000 | ||
| April 4 | 10:18 AM CDT | EF1 | Ballard, KY | 3.7 | 200 | $40,000 | ||
| April 4 | 10:20 AM CDT | EF2 | Ballard, KY | 6.4 | 300 | 1 | $700,000 | |
| April 4 | 10:30 AM CDT | EF0 | McCracken, KY | 0.5 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| April 4 | 11:55 AM CDT | EF1 | Muhlenberg, KY | 7.1 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| April 4 | 12:04 PM CDT | EF2 | Christian, KY | 5.3 | 200 | 7 | $2.0 million | |
| April 4 | 12:26 PM CDT | EF1 | Butler, KY | 3.4 | 50 | |||
| April 4 | 12:38 PM CDT | EF1 | Grayson, KY | 3.4 | 125 | |||
| April 4 | 12:41 PM CDT | EF1 | Grayson, KY | 1.0 | 200 | |||
| April 4 | 1:19 PM CDT | EF1 | Humphreys, TN | 2.9 | 75 | $150,000 | ||
| April 4 | 1:33 PM CDT | EF1 | Dickson, TN | 7.3 | 150 | $110,000 | ||
| April 4 | 1:52 PM CDT | EF0 | Cheatham, TN | 0.8 | 50 | $2,000 | ||
| April 4 | 2:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Davidson, TN | 4.9 | 100 | $500,000 | ||
| April 4 | 2:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Grant Parish, LA | 9.3 | 275 | $250,000 | ||
| April 4 | 3:46 PM EDT | EF0 | Licking, OH | 0.9 | 50 | $60,000 | ||
| April 4 | 2:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Monroe, KY | 0.2 | 75 | |||
| April 4 | 2:58 PM CDT | EF2 | LaSalle Parish, LA | 12.6 | 440 | $110,000 | ||
| April 4 | 3:14 PM CDT | EF1 | Clinton, KY | 0.3 | 150 | |||
| April 4 | 3:16 PM CDT | EF0 | Clinton, KY | 0.2 | 60 | |||
| April 4 | 3:43 PM CDT | EF2 | Tensas Parish, LA to MS | 28.0 | 880 | 1 | $4.0 million | |
| April 4 | 5:03 PM EDT | EF1 | Whitley, KY | 1.7 | 880 | $200,000 | ||
| April 4 | 4:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Hinds, MS | 4.0 | 440 | $20,000 | ||
| April 4 | 6:21 PM EDT | EF1 | Floyd, KY | 0.4 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| April 4 | 6:36 PM EDT | EF0 | McMinn, TN | 0.1 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| April 4 | 5:36 PM CDT | EF1 | Simpson, MS | 7.4 | 1,320 | $550,000 | ||
| April 4 | 5:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Lincoln, MS | 17.3 | 600 | $1.5 million | ||
| April 4 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington Parish, LA | 0.2 | 75 | $30,000 | ||
| April 4 | 6:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Livingston Parish, LA | 0.5 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| April 4 | 6:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Saint James Parish, LA | 0.9 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| April 4 | 7:01 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington Parish, LA | 0.2 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| April 4 | 7:43 PM CDT | EF1 | Pearl River, MS | 0.3 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| April 4 | 7:43 PM CDT | EF1 | Greene, MS | 19.4 | 100 | $500,000 | ||
| April 4 | 9:33 PM EDT | EF1 | Gilmer, GA | 2.6 | 880 | $1.0 million | ||
| April 4 | 9:34 PM EDT | EF0 | Gilmer, GA | 1.8 | 880 | $500,000 | ||
| April 4 | 8:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Jackson, MS | 0.1 | 75 | $35,000 | ||
| April 4 | 1:25 AM EDT | EF1 | Surry, NC | 2.7 | 250 | $1.0 million | ||
| April 4 | 1:30 AM EDT | EF1 | Bibb, GA | 1.1 | 50 | $300,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.