Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 1996
F0 tornado, Keene to Lexington, Kentucky, May 28, 1996
From Keene to Lexington, this F0 tornado ran 10.0 miles across Jessamine and Fayette counties on May 28, 1996, touching down at 8:42 PM EDT and reaching 575 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- May 28, 1996
- Touchdown
- 8:42 PM EDT (00:42 UTC)
- Path length
- 10.0 miles (16.1 km)
- Path width
- 575 yards (526 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Counties
- Jessamine and Fayette counties
- Touchdown point
- 37.920, -84.630
- Lift-off point
- 38.020, -84.450
- Record number
- 1143
What the Weather Service recorded
The fifth and final tornado, produced by the supercell that moved from south central Indiana and through Bullitt county and eastward, dropped down across Northern Jessamine county and produced tree damage and then moved into southwestern Fayette county. The tornado was at F0 intensity. In the Clays Mill area and near the Copper Field sub-division, some trees were blown down and snapped off although little structural damage was done. The tornado lifted 4 miles southeast of Lexington. The supercell weakened thereafter and was overtaken by a squall-line.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
13 minutes of warning. NWS LMK issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:29 UTC, 13 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:15 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00:29 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | LMK |
| 01:03 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK |
| 01:11 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | LMK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 06:04 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
11.3 hours after it, 175 km from the path. May 29, 1996.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -55992 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 540 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 5 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 33 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 84 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.2 K/km
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 1996 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 28, 1996
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 28 | 9:40 AM MDT | F0 | Millard, UT | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 28 | 1:35 PM CDT | F0 | Champaign, IL | 0.3 | 40 | |||
| May 28 | 4:09 PM EST | F0 | Knox, IN | 11.0 | 75 | $10,000 | ||
| May 28 | 5:55 PM EDT | F2 | Harrison, IN | 10.0 | 575 | |||
| May 28 | 5:40 PM EST | F0 | Dubois, IN | 0.5 | 100 | |||
| May 28 | 6:40 PM EDT | F4 | Jefferson, KY | 30.0 | 850 | 10 | $101 million | |
| May 28 | 7:53 PM EDT | F0 | Anderson, KY | 0.5 | 575 | |||
| May 28 | 8:10 PM EDT | F2 | Anderson, KY | 10.0 | 575 | 1 | $1.0 million | |
| May 28 | 7:15 PM CDT | F0 | Barren, KY | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 28 | 9:20 PM EDT | F0 | Harrison, KY | 0.5 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 28 | 10:35 PM EDT | F0 | Lincoln, KY | 12.0 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.