Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 1996
F2 tornado, Fox Creek to Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, May 28, 1996
From Fox Creek to Lawrenceburg, this F2 tornado ran 10.0 miles across Anderson and Woodford counties on May 28, 1996, touching down at 8:10 PM EDT and reaching 575 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $1.0 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F2
- Date
- May 28, 1996
- Touchdown
- 8:10 PM EDT (00:10 UTC)
- Path length
- 10.0 miles (16.1 km)
- Path width
- 575 yards (526 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 1
- Property damage
- $1.0 million
- Counties
- Anderson and Woodford counties
- Touchdown point
- 37.980, -84.970
- Lift-off point
- 38.020, -84.680
- Record number
- 1142
What the Weather Service recorded
Another tornado, from the supercell that caused extensive damageacross Bullitt county, was formed near Fox Creek. It moved south of Lawrenceburg. Along Route 513 near the intersection of the Blue Grass Parkway and Route 127, 13 homes and several barns were damaged. 4 homes were destroyed. The worst damage was in the Gilbert's Creek road area 5 miles south of Lawrenceburg. A number of trees were snapped off. Damage was also noted near a car dealership in the same area. One women was injured by flying glass. The storm was an F2 on the Fujita scale. The tornado continued into Woodford county but weakened to an F0 as it did some damage to trees and limbs along Lillards Ferry Road. The tornado then lifted.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 06:04 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
11.8 hours after it, 182 km from the path. May 29, 1996.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -55992 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 540 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 5 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 33 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 84 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.2 K/km
The surface observations
Lexington/Bluegrass (LEX), 20 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Louisville radar (KLVX), 98 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:08 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 1996 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 28, 1996
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 28 | 9:40 AM MDT | F0 | Millard, UT | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 28 | 1:35 PM CDT | F0 | Champaign, IL | 0.3 | 40 | |||
| May 28 | 4:09 PM EST | F0 | Knox, IN | 11.0 | 75 | $10,000 | ||
| May 28 | 5:55 PM EDT | F2 | Harrison, IN | 10.0 | 575 | |||
| May 28 | 5:40 PM EST | F0 | Dubois, IN | 0.5 | 100 | |||
| May 28 | 6:40 PM EDT | F4 | Jefferson, KY | 30.0 | 850 | 10 | $101 million | |
| May 28 | 7:53 PM EDT | F0 | Anderson, KY | 0.5 | 575 | |||
| May 28 | 7:15 PM CDT | F0 | Barren, KY | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 28 | 8:42 PM EDT | F0 | Jessamine, KY | 10.0 | 575 | |||
| May 28 | 9:20 PM EDT | F0 | Harrison, KY | 0.5 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 28 | 10:35 PM EDT | F0 | Lincoln, KY | 12.0 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.