Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2019

EF0 tornado, Mingo, Kansas, May 26, 2019

This EF0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Thomas County on May 26, 2019, touching down at 4:36 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $42,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 26, 2019
Touchdown
4:36 PM CDT (21:36 UTC)
Lifted
4:41 PM CDT (21:41 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
1.0 miles (1.5 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$42,000
County
Thomas County
Touchdown point
39.275, -101.009
Lift-off point
39.287, -100.999
Record number
1905261536-01

The damage survey

27 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS GLD, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 105 mph.

  • Overturned center pivot. 2 pivots, laying to east north east
  • 2 trailers with 4 tanks blown over. approximately 1600 gallon tanks (appeared empty)
  • door of metal outbuilding blown off building
  • older barn destroyed, roof and all walls not braced by tree destroyed. did not appear anchored and old construction

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms in northwest Kansas produced a tornado in Thomas County in addition to several reports of hail, strong winds, and flash flooding from heavy rains.

Spotter reported a rain wrapped tornado. Damage survey revealed lots of minor damage, including damaged roofs, a destroyed center irrigation pivot, numerous trees downed, siding on houses damaged, and a small shed destroyed, among other minor damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

12 minutes of warning. NWS GLD issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:24 UTC, 12 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:27 UTC and running to 02:47 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
11:33 UTC16:00 UTCDense Fog AdvisoryGLD
16:05 UTC18:00 UTCDense Fog AdvisoryGLD
18:27 UTC02:47 UTCTornado WatchGLD
20:46 UTC21:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
21:18 UTC22:50 UTCFlash Flood WarningGLD
21:24 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningGLD
21:44 UTC22:15 UTCTornado WarningGLD
21:56 UTC22:17 UTCTornado WarningGLD
22:12 UTC00:38 UTCFlash Flood WarningGLD
23:58 UTC00:36 UTCFlash Flood WarningGLD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

9.6 hours before the tornado, 194 km from the path. May 26, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2019-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 788 joules per kilogram, CIN -169, lifted condensation level 637 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2019-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 342 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
788 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-169 J/kg
Surface CAPE
130 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
637 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
342 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
358 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.3
0-3 km lapse rate
3.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

2.4 hours after it, 194 km from the path. May 27, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2019-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 739 joules per kilogram, CIN -155, lifted condensation level 975 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2019-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 17 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 59 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
739 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-155 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1301 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
975 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
17 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
164 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.6
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Colby (CBK), 17 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
19:55 UTC6864.4110° 14 kt221014.2
20:15 UTC66.264.4110° 12 kt1014.9
20:35 UTC6862.6190° 9 kt1015.2
20:55 UTC66.264.4140° 12 kt1014.2+RA
21:15 UTC64.464.4130° 9 kt1012.2-RA
21:35 UTC60.859130° 25 kt281015.6+RA
21:55 UTC55.455.4150° 10 kt261016.6+SN
22:15 UTC53.653.6350° 10 kt1013.5RA
22:35 UTC55.455.410° 7 kt1013.5-RA
22:55 UTC57.257.250° 8 kt1012.2
23:15 UTC5955.470° 14 kt1010.8
23:35 UTC5953.680° 10 kt1012.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 61 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:35 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:36 UTCTORNADO6 Wsw MingoThomas, KSSPOTTER REPORTED RAIN WRAPPED TORNADO.
21:45 UTCTORNADO12 S MingoThomas, KSPUBLIC REPORTED VIA FACEBOOK THAT STORM CHASER LIVE STORMS MEDIA UPLOADED VIDEO FOOTAGE ON YOUTUBE OF A TORNADO 12 MILES SOUTH OF COLBY, KANSAS. INFORMATION ON TIMING AND LOCATION WAS TAKEN FROM THE VIDEO DESCRIPTION.
21:50 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Nnw ColbyThomas, KSREPORT VIA FACEBOOK OF WATER COMING INTO A BASEMENT.
21:53 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 N ColbyThomas, KSTRAINED SPOTTER REPORTS 4 TO 5 INCHES OF WATER ON ALL MAIN ROADWAYS.
22:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 594 Ene GemThomas, KSWIND GUST OF 59 MPH.
22:15 UTCFLASH FLOODColbyThomas, KSREPORT VIA FACEBOOK OF WATER IN A BASEMENT AND CONCRETE COLLAPSED.
22:25 UTCFLASH FLOODSeldenSheridan, KSDISPATCH REPORTED HIGHWAY 283 IN SELDEN FLOODED AROUND 425 PM MDT BUT AS OF 510 PM MDT THE WATER HAS RECEDED.
22:30 UTCFLASH FLOOD6 Ne WinonaLogan, KSCORRECTS PREVIOUS FLASH FLOOD REPORT FROM 6 NE WINONA. DELAYED REPORT...SECONDARY ROADS FLOODED ACROSS NORTHERN PORTIONS OF LOGAN COUNTY DUE TO HEAVY RAINFALL.
22:45 UTCFLASH FLOOD6 Ne WinonaLogan, KSDELAYED REPORT...SECONDARY ROADS FLOODED ACROSS NORTHERN PORTIONS OF LOGAN COUNTY DUE TO HEAVY RAINFALL.
23:15 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Ene ColbyThomas, KSVIDEO SENT VIA FACEBOOK OF WATER FLOWING OVER GRASSY AREA.
23:15 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2ColbyThomas, KSVIA FACEBOOK, ESTIMATED TWO INCHES OF RAIN WITH RAIN FALLING AGAIN. STANDING WATER.
23:25 UTCFLASH FLOODColbyThomas, KSVIDEO SENT VIA FACEBOOK OF WATER FLOWING THROUGH THE VILLA HIGH PARK.
23:55 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.36ColbyThomas, KSREPORT VIA FACEBOOK.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 26, 2019

37 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 261:15 AM CDTEF0McIntosh, OK0.275
May 261:23 AM CDTEF1Champaign, IL0.9250
May 261:27 AM CDTEF1Champaign, IL0.8250
May 261:35 AM CDTEF1Champaign, IL1.0250
May 261:44 AM CDTEF0Mayes, OK3.2300
May 262:30 AM CDTEF0Washington, AR1.5100
May 261:57 PM MDTEF0Bingham, ID1.8100$1,000
May 262:38 PM MDTUnratedProwers, CO0.320
May 262:54 PM MDTUnratedBent, CO0.320
May 264:10 PM MDTUnratedKiowa, CO0.320
May 264:38 PM MDTEF0Weld, CO0.025
May 264:53 PM MDTEF0Weld, CO0.025
May 264:55 PM MDTEF0Union, NM21.775
May 265:27 PM MDTEF0Weld, CO0.025
May 265:37 PM MDTEF0Adams, CO0.025
May 265:50 PM MDTEF0Union, NM2.650
May 265:58 PM MDTEF0Lincoln, CO0.050
May 266:04 PM MDTEF0Chaves, NM2.450
May 267:21 PM CDTEF1Franklin, NE1.9500$125,000
May 266:25 PM MDTEF0Roosevelt, NM0.850
May 267:25 PM CDTEF0Oldham, TX0.350
May 268:02 PM CDTEF0Hartley, TX2.050
May 268:14 PM CDTEF0Hartley, TX5.275
May 267:20 PM MDTEF2Roosevelt, NM9.5200$2.0 million
May 267:57 PM MDTEF0Roosevelt, NM2.150
May 269:11 PM CDTEF0Bailey, TX5.050$50,000
May 269:22 PM CDTEF0Washington, KS0.150
May 269:56 PM CDTEF2Lamb, TX8.0100$150,000
May 2610:26 PM CDTEF0Castro, TX12.8100$100,000
May 2610:49 PM CDTEF1Gray, KS0.725$60,000
May 2610:51 PM CDTEF1Ford, KS1.925
May 2610:52 PM CDTEF1Ford, KS1.825
May 2611:07 PM CDTEF1Ford, KS3.150
May 2611:14 PM CDTEF0Hodgeman, KS1.725
May 2611:28 PM CDTEF1Hodgeman, KS1.325$60,000
May 2612:00 AM CDTEF1Pratt, KS8.9100
May 2612:25 AM CDTEF0Oldham, TX1.550

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.