Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2019
EF0 tornado, Mingo, Kansas, May 26, 2019
This EF0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Thomas County on May 26, 2019, touching down at 4:36 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $42,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 26, 2019
- Touchdown
- 4:36 PM CDT (21:36 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:41 PM CDT (21:41 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 1.0 miles (1.5 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $42,000
- County
- Thomas County
- Touchdown point
- 39.275, -101.009
- Lift-off point
- 39.287, -100.999
- Record number
- 1905261536-01
The damage survey
27 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS GLD, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 105 mph.
- Overturned center pivot. 2 pivots, laying to east north east
- 2 trailers with 4 tanks blown over. approximately 1600 gallon tanks (appeared empty)
- door of metal outbuilding blown off building
- older barn destroyed, roof and all walls not braced by tree destroyed. did not appear anchored and old construction
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Thunderstorms in northwest Kansas produced a tornado in Thomas County in addition to several reports of hail, strong winds, and flash flooding from heavy rains.
Spotter reported a rain wrapped tornado. Damage survey revealed lots of minor damage, including damaged roofs, a destroyed center irrigation pivot, numerous trees downed, siding on houses damaged, and a small shed destroyed, among other minor damage.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
12 minutes of warning. NWS GLD issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:24 UTC, 12 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:27 UTC and running to 02:47 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11:33 UTC | 16:00 UTC | Dense Fog Advisory | GLD |
| 16:05 UTC | 18:00 UTC | Dense Fog Advisory | GLD |
| 18:27 UTC | 02:47 UTC | Tornado Watch | GLD |
| 20:46 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 21:18 UTC | 22:50 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | GLD |
| 21:24 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 21:44 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 21:56 UTC | 22:17 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 22:12 UTC | 00:38 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | GLD |
| 23:58 UTC | 00:36 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | GLD |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z
9.6 hours before the tornado, 194 km from the path. May 26, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 788 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -169 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 130 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 637 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 342 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 358 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 5.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.8 K/km
Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z
2.4 hours after it, 194 km from the path. May 27, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 739 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -155 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1301 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 975 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 59 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 5 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 17 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 164 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 0.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.2 K/km
The surface observations
Colby (CBK), 17 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:55 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 110° 14 kt | 22 | 1014.2 | |
| 20:15 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 110° 12 kt | 1014.9 | ||
| 20:35 UTC | 68 | 62.6 | 190° 9 kt | 1015.2 | ||
| 20:55 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 140° 12 kt | 1014.2 | +RA | |
| 21:15 UTC | 64.4 | 64.4 | 130° 9 kt | 1012.2 | -RA | |
| 21:35 UTC | 60.8 | 59 | 130° 25 kt | 28 | 1015.6 | +RA |
| 21:55 UTC | 55.4 | 55.4 | 150° 10 kt | 26 | 1016.6 | +SN |
| 22:15 UTC | 53.6 | 53.6 | 350° 10 kt | 1013.5 | RA | |
| 22:35 UTC | 55.4 | 55.4 | 10° 7 kt | 1013.5 | -RA | |
| 22:55 UTC | 57.2 | 57.2 | 50° 8 kt | 1012.2 | ||
| 23:15 UTC | 59 | 55.4 | 70° 14 kt | 1010.8 | ||
| 23:35 UTC | 59 | 53.6 | 80° 10 kt | 1012.5 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Goodland radar (KGLD), 61 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:35 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:36 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Wsw Mingo | Thomas, KS | SPOTTER REPORTED RAIN WRAPPED TORNADO. |
| 21:45 UTC | TORNADO | 12 S Mingo | Thomas, KS | PUBLIC REPORTED VIA FACEBOOK THAT STORM CHASER LIVE STORMS MEDIA UPLOADED VIDEO FOOTAGE ON YOUTUBE OF A TORNADO 12 MILES SOUTH OF COLBY, KANSAS. INFORMATION ON TIMING AND LOCATION WAS TAKEN FROM THE VIDEO DESCRIPTION. |
| 21:50 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Nnw Colby | Thomas, KS | REPORT VIA FACEBOOK OF WATER COMING INTO A BASEMENT. |
| 21:53 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 N Colby | Thomas, KS | TRAINED SPOTTER REPORTS 4 TO 5 INCHES OF WATER ON ALL MAIN ROADWAYS. |
| 22:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 59 | 4 Ene Gem | Thomas, KS | WIND GUST OF 59 MPH. |
| 22:15 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Colby | Thomas, KS | REPORT VIA FACEBOOK OF WATER IN A BASEMENT AND CONCRETE COLLAPSED. |
| 22:25 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Selden | Sheridan, KS | DISPATCH REPORTED HIGHWAY 283 IN SELDEN FLOODED AROUND 425 PM MDT BUT AS OF 510 PM MDT THE WATER HAS RECEDED. |
| 22:30 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 6 Ne Winona | Logan, KS | CORRECTS PREVIOUS FLASH FLOOD REPORT FROM 6 NE WINONA. DELAYED REPORT...SECONDARY ROADS FLOODED ACROSS NORTHERN PORTIONS OF LOGAN COUNTY DUE TO HEAVY RAINFALL. |
| 22:45 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 6 Ne Winona | Logan, KS | DELAYED REPORT...SECONDARY ROADS FLOODED ACROSS NORTHERN PORTIONS OF LOGAN COUNTY DUE TO HEAVY RAINFALL. |
| 23:15 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 Ene Colby | Thomas, KS | VIDEO SENT VIA FACEBOOK OF WATER FLOWING OVER GRASSY AREA. |
| 23:15 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2 | Colby | Thomas, KS | VIA FACEBOOK, ESTIMATED TWO INCHES OF RAIN WITH RAIN FALLING AGAIN. STANDING WATER. |
| 23:25 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Colby | Thomas, KS | VIDEO SENT VIA FACEBOOK OF WATER FLOWING THROUGH THE VILLA HIGH PARK. |
| 23:55 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.36 | Colby | Thomas, KS | REPORT VIA FACEBOOK. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 26, 2019
37 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 26 | 1:15 AM CDT | EF0 | McIntosh, OK | 0.2 | 75 | |||
| May 26 | 1:23 AM CDT | EF1 | Champaign, IL | 0.9 | 250 | |||
| May 26 | 1:27 AM CDT | EF1 | Champaign, IL | 0.8 | 250 | |||
| May 26 | 1:35 AM CDT | EF1 | Champaign, IL | 1.0 | 250 | |||
| May 26 | 1:44 AM CDT | EF0 | Mayes, OK | 3.2 | 300 | |||
| May 26 | 2:30 AM CDT | EF0 | Washington, AR | 1.5 | 100 | |||
| May 26 | 1:57 PM MDT | EF0 | Bingham, ID | 1.8 | 100 | $1,000 | ||
| May 26 | 2:38 PM MDT | Unrated | Prowers, CO | 0.3 | 20 | |||
| May 26 | 2:54 PM MDT | Unrated | Bent, CO | 0.3 | 20 | |||
| May 26 | 4:10 PM MDT | Unrated | Kiowa, CO | 0.3 | 20 | |||
| May 26 | 4:38 PM MDT | EF0 | Weld, CO | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| May 26 | 4:53 PM MDT | EF0 | Weld, CO | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| May 26 | 4:55 PM MDT | EF0 | Union, NM | 21.7 | 75 | |||
| May 26 | 5:27 PM MDT | EF0 | Weld, CO | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| May 26 | 5:37 PM MDT | EF0 | Adams, CO | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| May 26 | 5:50 PM MDT | EF0 | Union, NM | 2.6 | 50 | |||
| May 26 | 5:58 PM MDT | EF0 | Lincoln, CO | 0.0 | 50 | |||
| May 26 | 6:04 PM MDT | EF0 | Chaves, NM | 2.4 | 50 | |||
| May 26 | 7:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Franklin, NE | 1.9 | 500 | $125,000 | ||
| May 26 | 6:25 PM MDT | EF0 | Roosevelt, NM | 0.8 | 50 | |||
| May 26 | 7:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Oldham, TX | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| May 26 | 8:02 PM CDT | EF0 | Hartley, TX | 2.0 | 50 | |||
| May 26 | 8:14 PM CDT | EF0 | Hartley, TX | 5.2 | 75 | |||
| May 26 | 7:20 PM MDT | EF2 | Roosevelt, NM | 9.5 | 200 | $2.0 million | ||
| May 26 | 7:57 PM MDT | EF0 | Roosevelt, NM | 2.1 | 50 | |||
| May 26 | 9:11 PM CDT | EF0 | Bailey, TX | 5.0 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| May 26 | 9:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Washington, KS | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 26 | 9:56 PM CDT | EF2 | Lamb, TX | 8.0 | 100 | $150,000 | ||
| May 26 | 10:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Castro, TX | 12.8 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 26 | 10:49 PM CDT | EF1 | Gray, KS | 0.7 | 25 | $60,000 | ||
| May 26 | 10:51 PM CDT | EF1 | Ford, KS | 1.9 | 25 | |||
| May 26 | 10:52 PM CDT | EF1 | Ford, KS | 1.8 | 25 | |||
| May 26 | 11:07 PM CDT | EF1 | Ford, KS | 3.1 | 50 | |||
| May 26 | 11:14 PM CDT | EF0 | Hodgeman, KS | 1.7 | 25 | |||
| May 26 | 11:28 PM CDT | EF1 | Hodgeman, KS | 1.3 | 25 | $60,000 | ||
| May 26 | 12:00 AM CDT | EF1 | Pratt, KS | 8.9 | 100 | |||
| May 26 | 12:25 AM CDT | EF0 | Oldham, TX | 1.5 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.