Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2019

EF0 tornado, Jetmore to Gray, Kansas, May 26, 2019

From Jetmore to Gray, this EF0 tornado ran 1.7 miles across Hodgeman County on May 26, 2019, touching down at 11:14 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 26, 2019
Touchdown
11:14 PM CDT (04:14 UTC)
Lifted
11:15 PM CDT (04:15 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
1.7 miles (2.8 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Hodgeman County
Touchdown point
38.118, -99.902
Lift-off point
38.143, -99.898
Record number
1905262214-01

The damage survey

6 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DDC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.

  • Apparent QLCS brief tornado started near this point.
  • Apparent QLCS tornado ended here.
  • Pivot sprinkler heavily damaged near the pivot (not just rolled).
  • QLCS tornado. Carried a hog shed several hundred yards.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

QLCS tornadoes occurred along a squall line as it swept across the region.

QLCS tornado did minor damage at a residence along the path.

This QLCS tornado heavily damaged a pivot irrigation sprinkler.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 02:26 UTC and running to 05:03 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:00 UTC08:04 UTCFlash Flood WatchDDC
22:15 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
22:42 UTC02:26 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchDDC
22:50 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
22:59 UTC02:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningDDC
02:26 UTC05:03 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchDDC
03:43 UTC04:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
04:07 UTC04:33 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
04:12 UTC08:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningDDC
04:21 UTC05:02 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:37 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

4.2 hours before the tornado, 40 km from the path. May 27, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2019-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 739 joules per kilogram, CIN -155, lifted condensation level 975 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2019-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 17 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 59 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
739 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-155 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1301 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
975 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
17 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
164 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.6
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

7.8 hours after it, 40 km from the path. May 27, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2019-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 477 joules per kilogram, CIN -126, lifted condensation level 882 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2019-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 323 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
477 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-126 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
882 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
323 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
304 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.6
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 42 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:12 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
03:49 UTCTORNADO1 Nne CimarronGray, KSQLCS BASED TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH OF APPROXIMATELY 0.75 MILES.
03:51 UTCTORNADO1 N HowellFord, KSQLCS BASED TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH OF APPROXIMATELY 1.85 MILES.
03:52 UTCTORNADO4 Ese HowellFord, KSQLCS BASED TORNADO WITH AN APPROXIMATE PATH LENGTH OF 1.68 MILES.
03:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W Dodge CityFord, KSTREES UPROOTED PICTURED ON SOCIAL MEDIA. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
04:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGDodge CityFord, KSTRAMPOLINE BLOWN INTO/KNOCKING DOWN WOOD FENCE PICTURED FROM SOCIAL MEDIA.
04:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 602 Nne Dodge CityFord, KS
04:07 UTCTORNADO6 Sw WindhorstFord, KSQLCS BASED TORNADO WITH AN APPROXIMATE PATH LENGTH OF 3.09 MILES.
04:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 608 Ene KalvestaHodgeman, KS
04:14 UTCTORNADO2 N JetmoreHodgeman, KSQLCS BASED TORNADO WITH AN APPROXIMATE PATH LENGTH OF 1.71 MILES.
04:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 9010 Ese KalvestaHodgeman, KS4-5 INCH DIAMETER TREE LIMBS BLOWN DOWN.
04:19 UTCTSTM WND GST 711 W JetmoreHodgeman, KS
04:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw GrayHodgeman, KSIRRIGATION SPRINKLERS TIPPED OVER POWER POLES SNAPPED OFF TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
04:26 UTCTSTM WND DMG9 Sse HanstonHodgeman, KSCATTLE SHED AND POLES ASSOCIATED WITH SHED SEVERELY DAMAGED. A 2 BY 10 PIECE OF WOOD STUCK IN SIDE OF BARN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
04:28 UTCTORNADO1 W GrayHodgeman, KSQLCS BASED TORNADO WITH AN APPROXIMATE PATH LENGTH OF 1.27 MILES.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 26, 2019

37 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 261:15 AM CDTEF0McIntosh, OK0.275
May 261:23 AM CDTEF1Champaign, IL0.9250
May 261:27 AM CDTEF1Champaign, IL0.8250
May 261:35 AM CDTEF1Champaign, IL1.0250
May 261:44 AM CDTEF0Mayes, OK3.2300
May 262:30 AM CDTEF0Washington, AR1.5100
May 261:57 PM MDTEF0Bingham, ID1.8100$1,000
May 262:38 PM MDTUnratedProwers, CO0.320
May 262:54 PM MDTUnratedBent, CO0.320
May 264:36 PM CDTEF0Thomas, KS1.0100$42,000
May 264:10 PM MDTUnratedKiowa, CO0.320
May 264:38 PM MDTEF0Weld, CO0.025
May 264:53 PM MDTEF0Weld, CO0.025
May 264:55 PM MDTEF0Union, NM21.775
May 265:27 PM MDTEF0Weld, CO0.025
May 265:37 PM MDTEF0Adams, CO0.025
May 265:50 PM MDTEF0Union, NM2.650
May 265:58 PM MDTEF0Lincoln, CO0.050
May 266:04 PM MDTEF0Chaves, NM2.450
May 267:21 PM CDTEF1Franklin, NE1.9500$125,000
May 266:25 PM MDTEF0Roosevelt, NM0.850
May 267:25 PM CDTEF0Oldham, TX0.350
May 268:02 PM CDTEF0Hartley, TX2.050
May 268:14 PM CDTEF0Hartley, TX5.275
May 267:20 PM MDTEF2Roosevelt, NM9.5200$2.0 million
May 267:57 PM MDTEF0Roosevelt, NM2.150
May 269:11 PM CDTEF0Bailey, TX5.050$50,000
May 269:22 PM CDTEF0Washington, KS0.150
May 269:56 PM CDTEF2Lamb, TX8.0100$150,000
May 2610:26 PM CDTEF0Castro, TX12.8100$100,000
May 2610:49 PM CDTEF1Gray, KS0.725$60,000
May 2610:51 PM CDTEF1Ford, KS1.925
May 2610:52 PM CDTEF1Ford, KS1.825
May 2611:07 PM CDTEF1Ford, KS3.150
May 2611:28 PM CDTEF1Hodgeman, KS1.325$60,000
May 2612:00 AM CDTEF1Pratt, KS8.9100
May 2612:25 AM CDTEF0Oldham, TX1.550

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.