Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2018

EF0 tornado, Olivet, Kansas, May 2, 2018

This EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Osage County on May 2, 2018, touching down at 8:04 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 2, 2018
Touchdown
8:04 PM CDT (01:04 UTC)
Path length
0.0 miles (0.0 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Osage County
Touchdown point
38.436, -95.723
Lift-off point
38.436, -95.723
Record number
1805021904-01

The damage survey

7 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TOP, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.

  • damage to roof of outbuilding
  • large tree limb down behind dog pen
  • large cedar trees snapped laying toward NE no ther damage to home seen and hardwood trees are ok
  • small shed destroyed blown to NE all hardwood trees fine no damage to trees on property

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A large cluster of t-storms developed during the afternoon of May 2 across central Kansas. The cluster evolved into a line or lines of storms that moved across northeast and east central Kansas during the afternoon and evening of May 2. Wind damage reports occurred in addition to a few tornado reports with the lines. At least 3 documented tornadoes occurred but all were short lived and relatively weak.

EM relayed report of tornado on ground just north of I-35 Beto Junction interchange. No damage reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

16 minutes of warning. NWS TOP issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:48 UTC, 16 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:43 UTC and running to 02:18 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:43 UTC02:18 UTCTornado WatchTOP
20:00 UTC02:26 UTCFlash Flood WatchTOP
00:38 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOP
00:48 UTC01:15 UTCTornado WarningTOP
01:12 UTC01:24 UTCTornado WarningTOP

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:52 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Topeka, KS (KFOE), 12:00Z

10.9 hours after it, 63 km from the path. May 3, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2018-05-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 21 joules per kilogram, CIN -461, lifted condensation level 1199 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2018-05-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 308 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 59 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
21 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-461 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1199 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
308 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
300 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Topeka radar (KTWX), 76 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:02 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:23 UTCTSTM WND GST 674 Ene SaffordvilleLyon, KSACADEMIA REPORT
00:25 UTCTSTM WND GST 705 W MadisonGreenwood, KS
00:51 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 Ssw LeboCoffey, KS
01:04 UTCTORNADO2 Ese OlivetOsage, KSTORNADO WAS CONFIRMED IN CONTACT WITH THE GROUND AT INTERSECTION OF I-35 AND BETO JUNCTION.
01:07 UTCHAIL 1.751 Wnw BurlingtonCoffey, KS
01:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nw WestphaliaCoffey, KS8-10 HEALTHY PEAR TREE LIMBS BROKEN OFF TREE.
01:22 UTCTSTM WND GST 60HarrisAnderson, KS
01:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Sse HarrisAnderson, KSTREE LIMBS DOWN. DELAYED REPORT.
01:37 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 Wsw GreeleyAnderson, KS
01:40 UTCTSTM WND GST 71OttawaFranklin, KS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 2, 2018

29 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 24:05 PM CDTEF0Ottawa, KS0.020
May 24:25 PM CDTEF0Greer, OK1.730
May 24:38 PM CDTUnratedKiowa, OK1.230
May 24:51 PM CDTEF0McPherson, KS2.075
May 25:30 PM CDTEF0Marshall, KS2.330
May 25:46 PM CDTUnratedWilbarger, TX0.225
May 25:47 PM CDTEF0Marshall, KS7.760
May 26:10 PM CDTUnratedTillman, OK0.520
May 26:21 PM CDTUnratedTillman, OK0.420
May 26:26 PM CDTEF1Tillman, OK1.650$5,000
May 26:34 PM CDTEF1Tillman, OK5.5150$5,000
May 26:47 PM CDTEF2Tillman, OK4.1600$5,000
May 26:51 PM CDTEF0Butler, KS0.875
May 27:02 PM CDTUnratedTillman, OK3.550
May 27:07 PM CDTEF1Tillman, OK3.0250$4,000
May 27:18 PM CDTEF0Holt, MO4.025
May 27:45 PM CDTEF0Lyon, KS0.020
May 27:51 PM CDTEF0Coffey, KS0.025
May 27:55 PM CDTEF1Grady, OK10.0400$30,000
May 27:58 PM CDTEF1Grady, OK5.5100$20,000
May 28:05 PM CDTEF1Grady, OK0.425$10,000
May 28:42 PM CDTEF1Cleveland, OK8.0400$10,000
May 28:48 PM CDTEF1McClain, OK4.740$10,000
May 29:09 PM CDTEF1Johnson, KS4.725
May 29:19 PM CDTEF1Pottawatomie, OK0.850$2,000
May 29:22 PM CDTEF0Cass, MO0.010
May 29:24 PM CDTEF0Jackson, MO1.625
May 29:26 PM CDTEF0Jackson, MO1.325
May 210:39 PM CDTEF0Crockett, TX0.850$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.