Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2018
EF0 tornado, Dodson to Cement City, Missouri, May 2, 2018
From Dodson to Cement City, this EF0 tornado ran 1.6 miles across Jackson County on May 2, 2018, touching down at 9:24 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 2, 2018
- Touchdown
- 9:24 PM CDT (02:24 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:29 PM CDT (02:29 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 1.6 miles (2.6 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Jackson County
- Touchdown point
- 38.969, -94.484
- Lift-off point
- 38.976, -94.455
- Record number
- 1805022024-01
The damage survey
17 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS EAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 98 mph.
- Overland Park Emergency Manager reported over 100 trees damaged at 141st and Antioch.
- Numerous power poles snapped at 133rd and Mission
- Several trees were damaged in Belton.
- 20 windows at Overland Trail Middle School were blown out.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
On the evening of May 2, 2018 strong thunderstorms moved out of Kansas and into western Missouri. These storms formed squall line tornadoes, that did damage across portions of the Kansas City Metro Area. The bulk of the damage occurred in Jackson County, Missouri, where several trees were destroyed in the Raytown area near and along Raytown Road. Two tornadoes occurred that night in Raytown causing a narrow path of tree damage, which also caused some structure damage. Several other areas had some tornado and wind damage, although not quite as extensive. Several areas had trees blown down with some damage done to objects they fell onto.
As a line of severe thunderstorms pushed through the area, it produced several tornadoes. One of these tornadoes produced damage to large threes, which fell onto houses, causing roof and structural damage. The most notable of these damages occurred in Raytown where a house was significantly damaged by a large fallen tree. There were no injuries reported from these storms.
A line of severe thunderstorms produced several tornadoes, one of which impacted neighborhoods of Raytown. The extent of the damage was to large trees, some of which fell onto houses, causing some roof and structural damage.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
15 minutes of warning. NWS EAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:09 UTC, 15 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 22:27 UTC and running to 03:28 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:27 UTC | 03:28 UTC | Tornado Watch | EAX |
| 00:00 UTC | 09:26 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | EAX |
| 02:09 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | EAX |
| 02:22 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
| 02:28 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | EAX |
| 02:44 UTC | 02:56 UTC | Tornado Warning | EAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:52 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Topeka, KS (KFOE), 12:00Z
9.6 hours after it, 101 km from the path. May 3, 2018.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 21 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -461 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1199 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 59 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 308 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 300 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.4 K/km
The surface observations
Lee s Summit (LXT), 9 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:30 UTC | 180° 11 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 00:35 UTC | 190° 10 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 00:45 UTC | 1011.2 | |||||
| 00:50 UTC | 200° 9 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 00:53 UTC | 77 | 65 | 200° 9 kt | 1011.5 | ||
| 00:55 UTC | 200° 10 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 01:00 UTC | 210° 9 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 01:05 UTC | 210° 8 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 01:10 UTC | 200° 9 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 01:15 UTC | 200° 8 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 01:20 UTC | 200° 7 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 01:25 UTC | 200° 7 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 01:30 UTC | 180° 7 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 01:35 UTC | 180° 8 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 01:45 UTC | 1011.2 | |||||
| 01:50 UTC | 170° 6 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 01:53 UTC | 76 | 65 | 170° 6 kt | 1011.2 | ||
| 01:55 UTC | 160° 8 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 02:00 UTC | 160° 9 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 02:07 UTC | 76 | 65 | 160° 7 kt | 1010.8 | VCTS | |
| 02:10 UTC | 170° 8 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 02:15 UTC | 160° 9 kt | 1010.8 | -RA | |||
| 02:20 UTC | 1011.2 | -RA | ||||
| 02:25 UTC | 1011.5 | -RA | ||||
| 02:26 UTC | 75 | 66 | 190° 10 kt | 1011.5 | -TSRA | |
| 02:35 UTC | 290° | 1014.2 | -RA SQ | |||
| 02:37 UTC | 69 | 63 | 290° 28 kt | 49 | 1014.2 | +TSRA SQ |
| 02:40 UTC | 65 | 61 | 290° 20 kt | 49 | 1014.2 | +TSRA BR SQ |
| 02:45 UTC | +RA BR | |||||
| 02:47 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 320° 17 kt | 31 | 1014.2 | TSRA BR |
| 02:50 UTC | 300° 13 kt | 1014.9 | RA BR | |||
| 02:53 UTC | 64 | 62 | 290° 9 kt | 24 | 1014.9 | TSRA BR |
| 02:55 UTC | RA | |||||
| 03:01 UTC | 63 | 62 | 330° 10 kt | 17 | 1014.2 | -TSRA |
| 03:05 UTC | 330° 11 kt | -RA | ||||
| 03:08 UTC | 63 | 62 | 340° 10 kt | 1013.5 | VCTS RA | |
| 03:10 UTC | 340° 12 kt | 1013.5 | RA | |||
| 03:15 UTC | 10° 9 kt | 1012.5 | RA BR | |||
| 03:20 UTC | 60° 9 kt | 1012.2 | RA BR | |||
| 03:22 UTC | 63 | 62 | 40° 9 kt | 1012.2 | RA BR | |
| 03:25 UTC | 80° 6 kt | 1011.9 | RA BR | |||
| 03:30 UTC | 100° 5 kt | 1012.2 | -RA | |||
| 03:40 UTC | 20° 5 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 03:45 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 03:50 UTC | 130° 3 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 03:53 UTC | 62 | 62 | 110° 3 kt | 1012.2 | ||
| 03:55 UTC | 100° 4 kt | |||||
| 04:00 UTC | 110° 5 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 04:05 UTC | 100° 7 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 04:10 UTC | 110° 8 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 04:15 UTC | 100° 8 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 04:20 UTC | 100° 6 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 04:25 UTC | 110° 5 kt | 1011.9 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 25 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:26 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 02:18 UTC | TSTM WND GST 0 | 3 N Grandview | Jackson, MO | 60-70 MPH WINDS AT THE GRANDVIEW TRIANGLE |
| 02:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ne Grandview | Jackson, MO | DELAYED REPORT FROM SOCIAL MEDIA. LARGE TREE DOWN ON VEHICLE. TIME MATCHED TO RADAR. |
| 02:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Belton | Cass, MO | DELAYED REPORT. MULTIPLE LARGE TREES DOWN IN BELTON. TIME MATCHED TO RADAR. |
| 02:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Grandview | Jackson, MO | SIGNS DOWN AND TREE DAMAGE AT THE MCDONALDS NEAR HARRY S TRUMAN ROAD |
| 02:28 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Raytown | Jackson, MO | DELAYED REPORT. 8 INCH TREE DOWN ON VEHICLE. TIME MATCHED TO RADAR. |
| 02:43 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | Pleasant Hill | Cass, MO | ESTIMATED 60 TO 70 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 2, 2018
29 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 2 | 4:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Ottawa, KS | 0.0 | 20 | |||
| May 2 | 4:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Greer, OK | 1.7 | 30 | |||
| May 2 | 4:38 PM CDT | Unrated | Kiowa, OK | 1.2 | 30 | |||
| May 2 | 4:51 PM CDT | EF0 | McPherson, KS | 2.0 | 75 | |||
| May 2 | 5:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Marshall, KS | 2.3 | 30 | |||
| May 2 | 5:46 PM CDT | Unrated | Wilbarger, TX | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| May 2 | 5:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Marshall, KS | 7.7 | 60 | |||
| May 2 | 6:10 PM CDT | Unrated | Tillman, OK | 0.5 | 20 | |||
| May 2 | 6:21 PM CDT | Unrated | Tillman, OK | 0.4 | 20 | |||
| May 2 | 6:26 PM CDT | EF1 | Tillman, OK | 1.6 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| May 2 | 6:34 PM CDT | EF1 | Tillman, OK | 5.5 | 150 | $5,000 | ||
| May 2 | 6:47 PM CDT | EF2 | Tillman, OK | 4.1 | 600 | $5,000 | ||
| May 2 | 6:51 PM CDT | EF0 | Butler, KS | 0.8 | 75 | |||
| May 2 | 7:02 PM CDT | Unrated | Tillman, OK | 3.5 | 50 | |||
| May 2 | 7:07 PM CDT | EF1 | Tillman, OK | 3.0 | 250 | $4,000 | ||
| May 2 | 7:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Holt, MO | 4.0 | 25 | |||
| May 2 | 7:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Lyon, KS | 0.0 | 20 | |||
| May 2 | 7:51 PM CDT | EF0 | Coffey, KS | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| May 2 | 7:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Grady, OK | 10.0 | 400 | $30,000 | ||
| May 2 | 7:58 PM CDT | EF1 | Grady, OK | 5.5 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| May 2 | 8:04 PM CDT | EF0 | Osage, KS | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| May 2 | 8:05 PM CDT | EF1 | Grady, OK | 0.4 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| May 2 | 8:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Cleveland, OK | 8.0 | 400 | $10,000 | ||
| May 2 | 8:48 PM CDT | EF1 | McClain, OK | 4.7 | 40 | $10,000 | ||
| May 2 | 9:09 PM CDT | EF1 | Johnson, KS | 4.7 | 25 | |||
| May 2 | 9:19 PM CDT | EF1 | Pottawatomie, OK | 0.8 | 50 | $2,000 | ||
| May 2 | 9:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Cass, MO | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| May 2 | 9:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Jackson, MO | 1.3 | 25 | |||
| May 2 | 10:39 PM CDT | EF0 | Crockett, TX | 0.8 | 50 | $50,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.