Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2018
EF1 tornado, Morse to Kenneth, Kansas, May 2, 2018
From Morse to Kenneth, this EF1 tornado ran 4.7 miles across Johnson County on May 2, 2018, touching down at 9:09 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 2, 2018
- Touchdown
- 9:09 PM CDT (02:09 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:17 PM CDT (02:17 UTC)
- On the ground
- 8 minutes
- Path length
- 4.7 miles (7.6 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Johnson County
- Touchdown point
- 38.874, -94.692
- Lift-off point
- 38.895, -94.609
- Record number
- 1805022009-01
The damage survey
16 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS EAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 98 mph.
- Overland Park Emergency Manager reported over 100 trees damaged at 141st and Antioch.
- Numerous power poles snapped at 133rd and Mission
- Several trees were damaged in Belton.
- 20 windows at Overland Trail Middle School were blown out.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
On the evening of May 2, 2018 a line of strong storms moved through eastern Kansas. While strong storms occurred across the entire eastern part of the state, the strongest impacts were felt within the Kansas City Metro area, where a EF-1 tornado formed in Overland Park, causing a fair amount of damage in the form of widespread tree damage, some structure damage to local schools, and numerous power lines and power poles were destroyed. The line of storms continued into western Missouri, where they went on to produce more tornadoes and scattered wind damage.
The tornado formed near 143rd and Antioch doing damage to trees in residential neighborhoods in that area. The tornado then did damage to Overland Trail Middle School, blowing out over 20 windows at Mission and 133rd there were several power poles down, and the tornado likely dissipated near the Kansas Missouri state line near 130th Street.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
23 minutes of warning. NWS EAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:46 UTC, 23 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 22:27 UTC and running to 03:28 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:27 UTC | 03:28 UTC | Tornado Watch | EAX |
| 00:00 UTC | 09:26 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | EAX |
| 01:35 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
| 01:46 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | EAX |
| 02:09 UTC | 02:25 UTC | Tornado Warning | EAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:52 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Topeka, KS (KFOE), 12:00Z
9.8 hours after it, 87 km from the path. May 3, 2018.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 21 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -461 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1199 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 59 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 308 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 300 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.4 K/km
The surface observations
Olathe (Ojc) (OJC), 9 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:10 UTC | 180° 10 kt | 1010.2 | ||||
| 00:15 UTC | 180° 12 kt | 17 | 1010.2 | |||
| 00:20 UTC | 180° 10 kt | 1010.2 | ||||
| 00:25 UTC | 180° 11 kt | 1010.2 | ||||
| 00:30 UTC | 180° 12 kt | 1010.5 | ||||
| 00:35 UTC | 180° 8 kt | 1010.5 | ||||
| 00:40 UTC | 190° 9 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 00:45 UTC | 190° 8 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 00:50 UTC | 190° 8 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 00:53 UTC | 75 | 65 | 200° 6 kt | 1011.2 | ||
| 00:55 UTC | 200° 7 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 01:00 UTC | 190° 7 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 01:05 UTC | 180° 7 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 01:10 UTC | 180° 7 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 01:15 UTC | 180° 6 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 01:20 UTC | 170° 8 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 01:25 UTC | 170° 9 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 01:30 UTC | 170° 11 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 01:35 UTC | 170° 12 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 01:36 UTC | 74 | 65 | 170° 12 kt | 1010.8 | TS | |
| 01:40 UTC | 170° 11 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 01:45 UTC | 170° 10 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 01:50 UTC | 180° 10 kt | 1010.5 | ||||
| 01:53 UTC | 74 | 65 | 180° 10 kt | 1010.8 | VCTS | |
| 01:55 UTC | 190° 8 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 02:00 UTC | 1010.8 | |||||
| 02:05 UTC | 190° 10 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 02:09 UTC | 73 | 64 | 260° 32 kt | 43 | 1013.2 | TS SQ |
| 02:10 UTC | 280° | 1013.5 | HZ SQ | |||
| 02:13 UTC | 65 | 62 | 280° 18 kt | 43 | 1014.6 | TSRA BR SQ |
| 02:15 UTC | 63 | 62 | 300° 20 kt | 43 | 1013.5 | +TSRA BR SQ |
| 02:19 UTC | 62 | 62 | 310° 22 kt | 41 | 1013.5 | +TSRA FG |
| 02:20 UTC | 1013.5 | +RA FG | ||||
| 02:24 UTC | 62 | 62 | 310° 19 kt | 32 | 1013.5 | +TSRA BR |
| 02:25 UTC | 1013.5 | +RA BR | ||||
| 02:26 UTC | 62 | 62 | 320° 15 kt | 32 | 1013.5 | +TSRA BR |
| 02:29 UTC | 62 | 62 | 320° 12 kt | 26 | 1013.9 | +TSRA BR |
| 02:30 UTC | 320° 12 kt | 17 | 1013.5 | +RA BR | ||
| 02:35 UTC | 310° 15 kt | 1013.9 | RA BR | |||
| 02:40 UTC | 320° 10 kt | RA | ||||
| 02:45 UTC | 330° 10 kt | 1013.5 | +RA BR | |||
| 02:50 UTC | 360° 8 kt | 1012.9 | RA BR | |||
| 02:53 UTC | 62 | 61 | 10° 9 kt | 1012.5 | VCTS RA BR | |
| 02:55 UTC | 1011.9 | RA BR | ||||
| 03:00 UTC | 40° 12 kt | 1011.5 | RA BR | |||
| 03:05 UTC | 50° 13 kt | 1011.5 | -RA | |||
| 03:08 UTC | 62 | 61 | 30° 10 kt | 1011.9 | -RA | |
| 03:10 UTC | 30° 9 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 03:15 UTC | 10° 6 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 03:20 UTC | 30° 5 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 03:25 UTC | 70° 6 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 03:30 UTC | 80° 6 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 03:35 UTC | 100° 6 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 03:40 UTC | 90° 5 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 03:45 UTC | 90° 5 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 03:50 UTC | 110° 5 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 03:53 UTC | 61 | 61 | 120° 4 kt | 1011.5 | ||
| 03:55 UTC | 120° 5 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 04:00 UTC | 100° 4 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 04:05 UTC | 110° 4 kt | 1011.5 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 34 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:09 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:40 UTC | TSTM WND GST 71 | Ottawa | Franklin, KS | |
| 01:58 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | 1 Sse Edgerton | Johnson, KS | |
| 02:01 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Fontana | Miami, KS | 2 POWER POLES AND 1 TREE 4 INCHES IN DIAMETER DOWN. TIME RADAR ESTIMATED. |
| 02:01 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Spring Hill | Johnson, KS | DELAYED REPORT. TREE DOWN AND POWER OUTAGE REPORTED. TIME MATCHED TO RADAR. |
| 02:09 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nw Stanley | Johnson, KS | DELAYED REPORT: OVER 100 HEALTHY TREES REPORTED DAMAGED, RANGING FROM 12 TO 22 INCHES IN DIAMETER. MOST WERE SNAPPED. ALSO SOME ROOF AND CHIMNEY DAMAGE. |
| 02:12 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nne Stanley | Johnson, KS | DELAYED REPORT: 23 WINDOWS BLOWN OUT; MINOR ROOF DAMAGE AT OVERLAND TRAIL MIDDLE SCHOOL. |
| 02:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 S Overland Park | Johnson, KS | DELAYED REPORT. POWER LINES DOWN AT METCALF AND 135TH. NEARBY MULTIPLE TREES 8 INCHES IN DIAMETER ALSO DOWN. TIME MATCHED TO RADAR. |
| 02:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Sw Leawood | Johnson, KS | DELAYED REPORT. MULTIPLE WINDOWS BLOWN OUT AND MINOR ROOF DAMAGE REPORTED AT MIDDLE SCHOOL NEAR 135TH AND NALL AVE. NEARBY POWER POLES SNAPPED. TIME MATCHED TO RADAR. |
| 02:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 W Grandview | Johnson, KS | POWER POLES SNAPPED 133RD AND MISSION IN LEAWOOD |
| 02:15 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ne Stanley | Johnson, KS | DELAYED REPORT: WINDOWS BLOWN OUT; MINOR ROOF DAMAGE. |
| 02:18 UTC | TSTM WND GST 82 | 3 Ne La Cygne | Linn, KS | |
| 02:18 UTC | TORNADO | 4 W Belton | Cass, MO | CONFIRMED TORNADO ON GROUND WEST OF BELTON |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 2, 2018
29 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 2 | 4:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Ottawa, KS | 0.0 | 20 | |||
| May 2 | 4:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Greer, OK | 1.7 | 30 | |||
| May 2 | 4:38 PM CDT | Unrated | Kiowa, OK | 1.2 | 30 | |||
| May 2 | 4:51 PM CDT | EF0 | McPherson, KS | 2.0 | 75 | |||
| May 2 | 5:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Marshall, KS | 2.3 | 30 | |||
| May 2 | 5:46 PM CDT | Unrated | Wilbarger, TX | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| May 2 | 5:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Marshall, KS | 7.7 | 60 | |||
| May 2 | 6:10 PM CDT | Unrated | Tillman, OK | 0.5 | 20 | |||
| May 2 | 6:21 PM CDT | Unrated | Tillman, OK | 0.4 | 20 | |||
| May 2 | 6:26 PM CDT | EF1 | Tillman, OK | 1.6 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| May 2 | 6:34 PM CDT | EF1 | Tillman, OK | 5.5 | 150 | $5,000 | ||
| May 2 | 6:47 PM CDT | EF2 | Tillman, OK | 4.1 | 600 | $5,000 | ||
| May 2 | 6:51 PM CDT | EF0 | Butler, KS | 0.8 | 75 | |||
| May 2 | 7:02 PM CDT | Unrated | Tillman, OK | 3.5 | 50 | |||
| May 2 | 7:07 PM CDT | EF1 | Tillman, OK | 3.0 | 250 | $4,000 | ||
| May 2 | 7:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Holt, MO | 4.0 | 25 | |||
| May 2 | 7:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Lyon, KS | 0.0 | 20 | |||
| May 2 | 7:51 PM CDT | EF0 | Coffey, KS | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| May 2 | 7:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Grady, OK | 10.0 | 400 | $30,000 | ||
| May 2 | 7:58 PM CDT | EF1 | Grady, OK | 5.5 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| May 2 | 8:04 PM CDT | EF0 | Osage, KS | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| May 2 | 8:05 PM CDT | EF1 | Grady, OK | 0.4 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| May 2 | 8:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Cleveland, OK | 8.0 | 400 | $10,000 | ||
| May 2 | 8:48 PM CDT | EF1 | McClain, OK | 4.7 | 40 | $10,000 | ||
| May 2 | 9:19 PM CDT | EF1 | Pottawatomie, OK | 0.8 | 50 | $2,000 | ||
| May 2 | 9:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Cass, MO | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| May 2 | 9:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Jackson, MO | 1.6 | 25 | |||
| May 2 | 9:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Jackson, MO | 1.3 | 25 | |||
| May 2 | 10:39 PM CDT | EF0 | Crockett, TX | 0.8 | 50 | $50,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.