Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2018

EF1 tornado, Morse to Kenneth, Kansas, May 2, 2018

From Morse to Kenneth, this EF1 tornado ran 4.7 miles across Johnson County on May 2, 2018, touching down at 9:09 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 2, 2018
Touchdown
9:09 PM CDT (02:09 UTC)
Lifted
9:17 PM CDT (02:17 UTC)
On the ground
8 minutes
Path length
4.7 miles (7.6 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Johnson County
Touchdown point
38.874, -94.692
Lift-off point
38.895, -94.609
Record number
1805022009-01

The damage survey

16 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS EAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 98 mph.

  • Overland Park Emergency Manager reported over 100 trees damaged at 141st and Antioch.
  • Numerous power poles snapped at 133rd and Mission
  • Several trees were damaged in Belton.
  • 20 windows at Overland Trail Middle School were blown out.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

On the evening of May 2, 2018 a line of strong storms moved through eastern Kansas. While strong storms occurred across the entire eastern part of the state, the strongest impacts were felt within the Kansas City Metro area, where a EF-1 tornado formed in Overland Park, causing a fair amount of damage in the form of widespread tree damage, some structure damage to local schools, and numerous power lines and power poles were destroyed. The line of storms continued into western Missouri, where they went on to produce more tornadoes and scattered wind damage.

The tornado formed near 143rd and Antioch doing damage to trees in residential neighborhoods in that area. The tornado then did damage to Overland Trail Middle School, blowing out over 20 windows at Mission and 133rd there were several power poles down, and the tornado likely dissipated near the Kansas Missouri state line near 130th Street.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

23 minutes of warning. NWS EAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:46 UTC, 23 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 22:27 UTC and running to 03:28 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:27 UTC03:28 UTCTornado WatchEAX
00:00 UTC09:26 UTCFlash Flood WatchEAX
01:35 UTC02:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAX
01:46 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningEAX
02:09 UTC02:25 UTCTornado WarningEAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:52 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Topeka, KS (KFOE), 12:00Z

9.8 hours after it, 87 km from the path. May 3, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2018-05-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 21 joules per kilogram, CIN -461, lifted condensation level 1199 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2018-05-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 308 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 59 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
21 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-461 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1199 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
308 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
300 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Olathe (Ojc) (OJC), 9 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:10 UTC180° 10 kt1010.2
00:15 UTC180° 12 kt171010.2
00:20 UTC180° 10 kt1010.2
00:25 UTC180° 11 kt1010.2
00:30 UTC180° 12 kt1010.5
00:35 UTC180° 8 kt1010.5
00:40 UTC190° 9 kt1010.8
00:45 UTC190° 8 kt1011.2
00:50 UTC190° 8 kt1011.2
00:53 UTC7565200° 6 kt1011.2
00:55 UTC200° 7 kt1011.2
01:00 UTC190° 7 kt1011.2
01:05 UTC180° 7 kt1010.8
01:10 UTC180° 7 kt1011.2
01:15 UTC180° 6 kt1011.2
01:20 UTC170° 8 kt1010.8
01:25 UTC170° 9 kt1010.8
01:30 UTC170° 11 kt1010.8
01:35 UTC170° 12 kt1010.8
01:36 UTC7465170° 12 kt1010.8TS
01:40 UTC170° 11 kt1010.8
01:45 UTC170° 10 kt1010.8
01:50 UTC180° 10 kt1010.5
01:53 UTC7465180° 10 kt1010.8VCTS
01:55 UTC190° 8 kt1010.8
02:00 UTC 1010.8
02:05 UTC190° 10 kt1010.8
02:09 UTC7364260° 32 kt431013.2TS SQ
02:10 UTC280° 1013.5HZ SQ
02:13 UTC6562280° 18 kt431014.6TSRA BR SQ
02:15 UTC6362300° 20 kt431013.5+TSRA BR SQ
02:19 UTC6262310° 22 kt411013.5+TSRA FG
02:20 UTC 1013.5+RA FG
02:24 UTC6262310° 19 kt321013.5+TSRA BR
02:25 UTC 1013.5+RA BR
02:26 UTC6262320° 15 kt321013.5+TSRA BR
02:29 UTC6262320° 12 kt261013.9+TSRA BR
02:30 UTC320° 12 kt171013.5+RA BR
02:35 UTC310° 15 kt1013.9RA BR
02:40 UTC320° 10 ktRA
02:45 UTC330° 10 kt1013.5+RA BR
02:50 UTC360° 8 kt1012.9RA BR
02:53 UTC626110° 9 kt1012.5VCTS RA BR
02:55 UTC 1011.9RA BR
03:00 UTC40° 12 kt1011.5RA BR
03:05 UTC50° 13 kt1011.5-RA
03:08 UTC626130° 10 kt1011.9-RA
03:10 UTC30° 9 kt1011.9
03:15 UTC10° 6 kt1012.2
03:20 UTC30° 5 kt1012.2
03:25 UTC70° 6 kt1011.9
03:30 UTC80° 6 kt1011.5
03:35 UTC100° 6 kt1011.5
03:40 UTC90° 5 kt1011.5
03:45 UTC90° 5 kt1011.5
03:50 UTC110° 5 kt1011.5
03:53 UTC6161120° 4 kt1011.5
03:55 UTC120° 5 kt1011.5
04:00 UTC100° 4 kt1011.5
04:05 UTC110° 4 kt1011.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 34 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:09 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:40 UTCTSTM WND GST 71OttawaFranklin, KS
01:58 UTCTSTM WND GST 581 Sse EdgertonJohnson, KS
02:01 UTCTSTM WND DMGFontanaMiami, KS2 POWER POLES AND 1 TREE 4 INCHES IN DIAMETER DOWN. TIME RADAR ESTIMATED.
02:01 UTCTSTM WND DMGSpring HillJohnson, KSDELAYED REPORT. TREE DOWN AND POWER OUTAGE REPORTED. TIME MATCHED TO RADAR.
02:09 UTCTORNADO2 Nw StanleyJohnson, KSDELAYED REPORT: OVER 100 HEALTHY TREES REPORTED DAMAGED, RANGING FROM 12 TO 22 INCHES IN DIAMETER. MOST WERE SNAPPED. ALSO SOME ROOF AND CHIMNEY DAMAGE.
02:12 UTCTORNADO2 Nne StanleyJohnson, KSDELAYED REPORT: 23 WINDOWS BLOWN OUT; MINOR ROOF DAMAGE AT OVERLAND TRAIL MIDDLE SCHOOL.
02:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 S Overland ParkJohnson, KSDELAYED REPORT. POWER LINES DOWN AT METCALF AND 135TH. NEARBY MULTIPLE TREES 8 INCHES IN DIAMETER ALSO DOWN. TIME MATCHED TO RADAR.
02:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Sw LeawoodJohnson, KSDELAYED REPORT. MULTIPLE WINDOWS BLOWN OUT AND MINOR ROOF DAMAGE REPORTED AT MIDDLE SCHOOL NEAR 135TH AND NALL AVE. NEARBY POWER POLES SNAPPED. TIME MATCHED TO RADAR.
02:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 W GrandviewJohnson, KSPOWER POLES SNAPPED 133RD AND MISSION IN LEAWOOD
02:15 UTCTORNADO3 Ne StanleyJohnson, KSDELAYED REPORT: WINDOWS BLOWN OUT; MINOR ROOF DAMAGE.
02:18 UTCTSTM WND GST 823 Ne La CygneLinn, KS
02:18 UTCTORNADO4 W BeltonCass, MOCONFIRMED TORNADO ON GROUND WEST OF BELTON

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 2, 2018

29 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 24:05 PM CDTEF0Ottawa, KS0.020
May 24:25 PM CDTEF0Greer, OK1.730
May 24:38 PM CDTUnratedKiowa, OK1.230
May 24:51 PM CDTEF0McPherson, KS2.075
May 25:30 PM CDTEF0Marshall, KS2.330
May 25:46 PM CDTUnratedWilbarger, TX0.225
May 25:47 PM CDTEF0Marshall, KS7.760
May 26:10 PM CDTUnratedTillman, OK0.520
May 26:21 PM CDTUnratedTillman, OK0.420
May 26:26 PM CDTEF1Tillman, OK1.650$5,000
May 26:34 PM CDTEF1Tillman, OK5.5150$5,000
May 26:47 PM CDTEF2Tillman, OK4.1600$5,000
May 26:51 PM CDTEF0Butler, KS0.875
May 27:02 PM CDTUnratedTillman, OK3.550
May 27:07 PM CDTEF1Tillman, OK3.0250$4,000
May 27:18 PM CDTEF0Holt, MO4.025
May 27:45 PM CDTEF0Lyon, KS0.020
May 27:51 PM CDTEF0Coffey, KS0.025
May 27:55 PM CDTEF1Grady, OK10.0400$30,000
May 27:58 PM CDTEF1Grady, OK5.5100$20,000
May 28:04 PM CDTEF0Osage, KS0.025
May 28:05 PM CDTEF1Grady, OK0.425$10,000
May 28:42 PM CDTEF1Cleveland, OK8.0400$10,000
May 28:48 PM CDTEF1McClain, OK4.740$10,000
May 29:19 PM CDTEF1Pottawatomie, OK0.850$2,000
May 29:22 PM CDTEF0Cass, MO0.010
May 29:24 PM CDTEF0Jackson, MO1.625
May 29:26 PM CDTEF0Jackson, MO1.325
May 210:39 PM CDTEF0Crockett, TX0.850$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.