Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2017

EF0 tornado, Nashville to Zenda, Kansas, May 19, 2017

From Nashville to Zenda, this EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Kingman County on May 19, 2017, touching down at 4:22 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 19, 2017
Touchdown
4:22 PM CDT (21:22 UTC)
Lifted
4:23 PM CDT (21:23 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Kingman County
Touchdown point
37.540, -98.420
Lift-off point
37.543, -98.418
Record number
1705191522-01

The damage survey

9 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DDC and NWS ICT, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

  • Report of touchdown in open field.
  • Torndo touchdown location.
  • There were no damage indicators accessible.
  • There were no damage indicators present.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

More tornadic storms moved across central Kansas dropping several weak tornadoes and one EF1 that caused damage to a shed and trees.

Brief touchdown over open country.

Minor damage to a metal barn.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

7 minutes of warning. NWS ICT issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:15 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:15 UTC22:15 UTCTornado WarningICT
21:47 UTC01:15 UTCTornado WatchICT
22:04 UTC22:44 UTCTornado WarningICT
22:07 UTC22:49 UTCTornado WarningICT
22:27 UTC22:58 UTCTornado WarningICT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

9.4 hours before the tornado, 133 km from the path. May 19, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2017-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 593 joules per kilogram, CIN -19, lifted condensation level 547 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2017-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 94 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 77 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
593 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-19 J/kg
Surface CAPE
839 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
547 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
77 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
94 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
234 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
2.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

2.6 hours after it, 133 km from the path. May 20, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2017-05-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -90423, lifted condensation level 829 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2017-05-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -129 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 75 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-90423 J/kg
Surface CAPE
36 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
829 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
75 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-129 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
48 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Wichita radar (KICT), 87 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:22 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:53 UTCTORNADO2 Nw Medicine LodgeBarber, KS
20:54 UTCTORNADO2 Wnw Medicine LodgeBarber, KSLARGE CONE TORNADO.
21:01 UTCTORNADO4 N Medicine LodgeBarber, KS
21:10 UTCTORNADO4 Ne SawyerPratt, KSTORNADO ON GROUND SE 60TH & 80TH AT 4:10PM.
21:10 UTCTORNADO4 Ne SawyerPratt, KSTORNADO ON GROUND SE 60TH & 80TH AT 4:10PM. THIS IS A CORRECTION FROM THE PREVIOUS LSR SENT THAT PUT THE TORNADO NW OF COATS.
21:10 UTCTORNADO4 Nw CoatsPratt, KSTORNADO ON GROUND EAST OF SE 60TH AND 80TH.
21:19 UTCTORNADO3 E IsabelBarber, KSTORNADO ON GROUND ~3 MILES E. OF ISABEL.
21:22 UTCTORNADO7 N NashvilleKingman, KS
21:24 UTCTORNADO4 Nw CoatsPratt, KSTORNADO ON GROUND EAST OF SE 60TH AND 80TH.
21:50 UTCTSTM WND GST 602 Nw LangdonReno, KS
21:50 UTCHAIL 0.882 Nw LangdonReno, KS
21:53 UTCTORNADO2 N ZendaKingman, KSRECEIVED NUMEROUS IMAGES OF WEAK TORNADO DAMAGE TO FARM OUTBUILDINGS AROUND 2 MILES NORTH OF ZENDA.
22:05 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 Sw ArlingtonReno, KS
22:10 UTCTORNADO2 N KingmanKingman, KSSPOTTER REPORTED IT ON THE GROUND, MOVING NORTHEAST.
22:26 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDPartridgeReno, KS
22:32 UTCTORNADO5 Ese Pretty PrairieReno, KSCONE TORNADO ON THE GROUND.
22:37 UTCTORNADO2 Wsw Cheney LakeReno, KSBRIEF TOUCHDOWN. TORNADO HAS SINCE LIFTED. SPOTTER WAS AT 77TH AND WORTHINGTON ROAD LOOKING WSW.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 19, 2017

43 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 191:04 AM CDTEF0Barry, MO0.1100$50,000
May 191:28 AM CDTEF0Taney, MO0.3751$10,000
May 191:30 AM CDTEF1Taney, MO8.7200
May 191:54 AM CDTEF0Greene, MO2.5200$100,000
May 192:00 AM CDTEF0Christian, MO3.0500$100,000
May 192:15 AM CDTEF1Webster, MO2.0300$10,000
May 193:00 AM CDTEF0Wright, MO0.350$5,000
May 193:12 AM CDTEF0Oregon, MO0.8300$50,000
May 194:15 AM CDTEF1Callaway, MO1.650
May 194:23 AM CDTEF0Montgomery, MO4.075
May 192:55 PM CDTEF1McDonald, MO2.010$50,000
May 193:10 PM CDTEF0Newton, MO4.1300$50,000
May 194:22 PM EDTEF1Crawford, IN0.250$250,000
May 193:23 PM CDTUnratedRunnels, TX0.030
May 193:37 PM CDTEF0Barber, KS0.450
May 193:42 PM CDTEF1Lawrence, MO4.2300$50,000
May 193:53 PM CDTEF0Barber, KS3.0150
May 193:57 PM CDTEF0Lawrence, MO1.0100$5,000
May 194:05 PM CDTEF0Dade, MO0.9100
May 194:11 PM CDTEF0Pratt, KS2.250
May 194:12 PM CDTEF0Dade, MO0.575
May 194:14 PM CDTEF0Pratt, KS4.575
May 194:19 PM CDTEF0Polk, MO0.6100$5,000
May 194:53 PM CDTEF0Kingman, KS0.350
May 195:10 PM CDTEF0Kingman, KS0.350
May 195:32 PM CDTEF0Reno, KS0.750
May 195:37 PM CDTEF0Reno, KS0.650
May 196:00 PM CDTUnratedArcher, TX0.550
May 196:27 PM CDTEF1Cole, MO0.975
May 197:15 PM CDTEF0Clay, KS0.020
May 197:22 PM CDTUnratedCarter, OK0.250
May 197:24 PM CDTUnratedCarter, OK0.250
May 197:27 PM CDTUnratedColeman, TX0.125
May 197:31 PM CDTUnratedCarter, OK0.250
May 197:47 PM CDTUnratedCarter, OK2.0400
May 197:48 PM CDTEF0Chase, KS0.250
May 198:09 PM CDTEF0Morris, KS0.025
May 198:25 PM CDTEF1Chase, KS0.860
May 198:38 PM CDTEF0Lyon, KS0.025
May 199:32 PM CDTUnratedJohnston, OK1.550
May 199:44 PM CDTUnratedJohnston, OK2.050
May 199:56 PM CDTUnratedJohnston, OK6.050
May 1910:13 PM CDTUnratedCoal, OK3.050

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.