Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2017
EF0 tornado, New Florence, Missouri, May 19, 2017
This EF0 tornado ran 4.0 miles across Montgomery County on May 19, 2017, touching down at 4:23 AM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 19, 2017
- Touchdown
- 4:23 AM CDT (09:23 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:28 AM CDT (09:28 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 4.0 miles (6.4 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Montgomery County
- Touchdown point
- 38.895, -91.445
- Lift-off point
- 38.943, -91.403
- Record number
- 1705190323-01
The damage survey
13 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LSX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.
- Damage to hanger building with roof panels removed and window/door blown out.
- Barn destroyed with debris thrown east into adjoining field.
- Broken power pole at this location.
- Tornado ended here. Few tree limbs down.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A complex of severe storms moved eastward along the I-70 corridor during the early morning hours of May 19th. There were two tornadoes as well as numerous damaging wind reports with this event.
A weak tornado formed on the south outer road of Interstate 70 one mile southeast of New Florence. It caused damage to two buildings at a MODOT facility, including the removal of 12 garage doors. The tornado tossed these doors and roofing material into the power lines, causing one of the poles to snap. Some of the material landed across Interstate 70 at a residence on Highway WW. There was minor damage to the house with a garage door ruined and the porch pillars shifted off the foundation. Debris stretched into the adjacent field. The tornado continued northeast and caused roof and door damage to three barns on Hudson Road east of New Florence. The tornado continued northeast and ended shortly after destroying a barn on County Road 230, south of Manley Road. Overall, the tornado was rated EF0 with a path length of 3.98 miles. Maximum path width was 75 yards. No deaths or injuries were reported with this tornado.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
3 minutes of warning. NWS LSX issued a tornado warning for this county at 09:20 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 09:45 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 09:16 UTC and running to 11:32 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 09:03 UTC | 09:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LSX |
| 09:12 UTC | 09:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LSX |
| 09:16 UTC | 11:32 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | LSX |
| 09:20 UTC | 09:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | LSX |
| 20:58 UTC | 02:10 UTC | Tornado Watch | LSX |
| 23:38 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LSX |
| 00:23 UTC | 00:54 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LSX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 06:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z
9.4 hours before the tornado, 278 km from the path. May 19, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 631 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -32 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1868 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2069 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 8 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 17 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 30 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.4 K/km
The radar
The St Louis radar (KLSX), 69 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 09:25 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 09:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 W Linn | Osage, MO | LARGE TREE BLOWN DOWN ONTO U.S. HIGHWAY 50. |
| 09:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Linn | Osage, MO | MULTIPLE TREES SNAPPED AND UPROOTED WITHIN LINN... INCLUDING TREES FALLING ON TO AT LEAST ONE HOUSE ROOF AND BARN IN THE AREA. ALSO WINDOWS DAMAGED AT THE OSAGE AMBULANCE DISTRICT DUE TO FALLING TREE LIMBS. TIME ESTIMATE |
| 09:13 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wnw Mineola | Montgomery, MO | SEMI BLOWN OVER ON INTERSTATE 70 WEST OF DANVILLE. |
| 09:15 UTC | TORNADO | 1 E Williamsburg | Callaway, MO | A WEAK TORNADO FORMED ONE MILE EAST OF WILLIAMSBURG, MISSOURIALONG OLD US 40 AT A RESIDENCE AND BUSINESS WHERE TWO BARNS WERE DAMAGED AND ANOTHER WAS DESTROYED. TWO VEHICLES WERE ALSO FLIPPED AT THIS LOCATION. DEBRIS WAS |
| 09:17 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Williamsburg | Callaway, MO | LARGE TREE BRANCH BLOWN DOWN AND PEA SIZE HAIL. |
| 09:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Gerald | Franklin, MO | SEVERAL TREES SNAPPED AT THE BASE. POWER LINES AND NUMEROUS TREE LIMBS DOWN. |
| 09:23 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Sse New Florence | Montgomery, MO | A WEAK TORNADO FORMED ON THE SOUTH OUTER ROAD OF INTERSTATE 70 ONE MILE SOUTHEAST OF NEW FLORENCE. IT CAUSED DAMAGE TO TWO BUILDINGS AT A MODOT FACILITY, INCLUDING THE REMOVAL OF 12 GARAGE DOORS. THE TORNADO TOSSED THESE |
| 09:36 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Warrenton | Warren, MO | NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN TOWN. SEVERAL ROOFS DAMAGED DUE TO FALLING TREE LIMBS. |
| 09:39 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Montgomery City | Montgomery, MO | |
| 09:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 55 | 1 Wsw Moscow Mills | Lincoln, MO | MISSOURI AG SITE. |
| 10:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Winfield | Lincoln, MO | LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR |
| 10:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Troy | Lincoln, MO | SHED LIFT AND DEPOSITED IN WHEAT FIELD ON HWY 61 IN SOUTTH TROY |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 19, 2017
43 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 19 | 1:04 AM CDT | EF0 | Barry, MO | 0.1 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 19 | 1:28 AM CDT | EF0 | Taney, MO | 0.3 | 75 | 1 | $10,000 | |
| May 19 | 1:30 AM CDT | EF1 | Taney, MO | 8.7 | 200 | |||
| May 19 | 1:54 AM CDT | EF0 | Greene, MO | 2.5 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| May 19 | 2:00 AM CDT | EF0 | Christian, MO | 3.0 | 500 | $100,000 | ||
| May 19 | 2:15 AM CDT | EF1 | Webster, MO | 2.0 | 300 | $10,000 | ||
| May 19 | 3:00 AM CDT | EF0 | Wright, MO | 0.3 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| May 19 | 3:12 AM CDT | EF0 | Oregon, MO | 0.8 | 300 | $50,000 | ||
| May 19 | 4:15 AM CDT | EF1 | Callaway, MO | 1.6 | 50 | |||
| May 19 | 2:55 PM CDT | EF1 | McDonald, MO | 2.0 | 10 | $50,000 | ||
| May 19 | 3:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Newton, MO | 4.1 | 300 | $50,000 | ||
| May 19 | 4:22 PM EDT | EF1 | Crawford, IN | 0.2 | 50 | $250,000 | ||
| May 19 | 3:23 PM CDT | Unrated | Runnels, TX | 0.0 | 30 | |||
| May 19 | 3:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Barber, KS | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| May 19 | 3:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Lawrence, MO | 4.2 | 300 | $50,000 | ||
| May 19 | 3:53 PM CDT | EF0 | Barber, KS | 3.0 | 150 | |||
| May 19 | 3:57 PM CDT | EF0 | Lawrence, MO | 1.0 | 100 | $5,000 | ||
| May 19 | 4:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Dade, MO | 0.9 | 100 | |||
| May 19 | 4:11 PM CDT | EF0 | Pratt, KS | 2.2 | 50 | |||
| May 19 | 4:12 PM CDT | EF0 | Dade, MO | 0.5 | 75 | |||
| May 19 | 4:14 PM CDT | EF0 | Pratt, KS | 4.5 | 75 | |||
| May 19 | 4:19 PM CDT | EF0 | Polk, MO | 0.6 | 100 | $5,000 | ||
| May 19 | 4:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Kingman, KS | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 19 | 4:53 PM CDT | EF0 | Kingman, KS | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| May 19 | 5:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Kingman, KS | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| May 19 | 5:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Reno, KS | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| May 19 | 5:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Reno, KS | 0.6 | 50 | |||
| May 19 | 6:00 PM CDT | Unrated | Archer, TX | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 19 | 6:27 PM CDT | EF1 | Cole, MO | 0.9 | 75 | |||
| May 19 | 7:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Clay, KS | 0.0 | 20 | |||
| May 19 | 7:22 PM CDT | Unrated | Carter, OK | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 19 | 7:24 PM CDT | Unrated | Carter, OK | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 19 | 7:27 PM CDT | Unrated | Coleman, TX | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 19 | 7:31 PM CDT | Unrated | Carter, OK | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 19 | 7:47 PM CDT | Unrated | Carter, OK | 2.0 | 400 | |||
| May 19 | 7:48 PM CDT | EF0 | Chase, KS | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 19 | 8:09 PM CDT | EF0 | Morris, KS | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| May 19 | 8:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Chase, KS | 0.8 | 60 | |||
| May 19 | 8:38 PM CDT | EF0 | Lyon, KS | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| May 19 | 9:32 PM CDT | Unrated | Johnston, OK | 1.5 | 50 | |||
| May 19 | 9:44 PM CDT | Unrated | Johnston, OK | 2.0 | 50 | |||
| May 19 | 9:56 PM CDT | Unrated | Johnston, OK | 6.0 | 50 | |||
| May 19 | 10:13 PM CDT | Unrated | Coal, OK | 3.0 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.