Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2017

EF0 tornado, New Florence, Missouri, May 19, 2017

This EF0 tornado ran 4.0 miles across Montgomery County on May 19, 2017, touching down at 4:23 AM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 19, 2017
Touchdown
4:23 AM CDT (09:23 UTC)
Lifted
4:28 AM CDT (09:28 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
4.0 miles (6.4 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Montgomery County
Touchdown point
38.895, -91.445
Lift-off point
38.943, -91.403
Record number
1705190323-01

The damage survey

13 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LSX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.

  • Damage to hanger building with roof panels removed and window/door blown out.
  • Barn destroyed with debris thrown east into adjoining field.
  • Broken power pole at this location.
  • Tornado ended here. Few tree limbs down.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A complex of severe storms moved eastward along the I-70 corridor during the early morning hours of May 19th. There were two tornadoes as well as numerous damaging wind reports with this event.

A weak tornado formed on the south outer road of Interstate 70 one mile southeast of New Florence. It caused damage to two buildings at a MODOT facility, including the removal of 12 garage doors. The tornado tossed these doors and roofing material into the power lines, causing one of the poles to snap. Some of the material landed across Interstate 70 at a residence on Highway WW. There was minor damage to the house with a garage door ruined and the porch pillars shifted off the foundation. Debris stretched into the adjacent field. The tornado continued northeast and caused roof and door damage to three barns on Hudson Road east of New Florence. The tornado continued northeast and ended shortly after destroying a barn on County Road 230, south of Manley Road. Overall, the tornado was rated EF0 with a path length of 3.98 miles. Maximum path width was 75 yards. No deaths or injuries were reported with this tornado.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

3 minutes of warning. NWS LSX issued a tornado warning for this county at 09:20 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 09:45 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 09:16 UTC and running to 11:32 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
09:03 UTC09:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSX
09:12 UTC09:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSX
09:16 UTC11:32 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLSX
09:20 UTC09:45 UTCTornado WarningLSX
20:58 UTC02:10 UTCTornado WatchLSX
23:38 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSX
00:23 UTC00:54 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 06:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

9.4 hours before the tornado, 278 km from the path. May 19, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2017-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 631 joules per kilogram, CIN -32, lifted condensation level 2069 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2017-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 17 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
631 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-32 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1868 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2069 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
17 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
30 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.7
0-3 km lapse rate
8.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 69 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 09:25 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
09:04 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W LinnOsage, MOLARGE TREE BLOWN DOWN ONTO U.S. HIGHWAY 50.
09:04 UTCTSTM WND DMGLinnOsage, MOMULTIPLE TREES SNAPPED AND UPROOTED WITHIN LINN... INCLUDING TREES FALLING ON TO AT LEAST ONE HOUSE ROOF AND BARN IN THE AREA. ALSO WINDOWS DAMAGED AT THE OSAGE AMBULANCE DISTRICT DUE TO FALLING TREE LIMBS. TIME ESTIMATE
09:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wnw MineolaMontgomery, MOSEMI BLOWN OVER ON INTERSTATE 70 WEST OF DANVILLE.
09:15 UTCTORNADO1 E WilliamsburgCallaway, MOA WEAK TORNADO FORMED ONE MILE EAST OF WILLIAMSBURG, MISSOURIALONG OLD US 40 AT A RESIDENCE AND BUSINESS WHERE TWO BARNS WERE DAMAGED AND ANOTHER WAS DESTROYED. TWO VEHICLES WERE ALSO FLIPPED AT THIS LOCATION. DEBRIS WAS
09:17 UTCTSTM WND GST 60WilliamsburgCallaway, MOLARGE TREE BRANCH BLOWN DOWN AND PEA SIZE HAIL.
09:23 UTCTSTM WND DMGGeraldFranklin, MOSEVERAL TREES SNAPPED AT THE BASE. POWER LINES AND NUMEROUS TREE LIMBS DOWN.
09:23 UTCTORNADO1 Sse New FlorenceMontgomery, MOA WEAK TORNADO FORMED ON THE SOUTH OUTER ROAD OF INTERSTATE 70 ONE MILE SOUTHEAST OF NEW FLORENCE. IT CAUSED DAMAGE TO TWO BUILDINGS AT A MODOT FACILITY, INCLUDING THE REMOVAL OF 12 GARAGE DOORS. THE TORNADO TOSSED THESE
09:36 UTCTSTM WND DMGWarrentonWarren, MONUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN TOWN. SEVERAL ROOFS DAMAGED DUE TO FALLING TREE LIMBS.
09:39 UTCTSTM WND GST 60Montgomery CityMontgomery, MO
09:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 551 Wsw Moscow MillsLincoln, MOMISSOURI AG SITE.
10:02 UTCTSTM WND DMGWinfieldLincoln, MOLARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR
10:48 UTCTSTM WND DMGTroyLincoln, MOSHED LIFT AND DEPOSITED IN WHEAT FIELD ON HWY 61 IN SOUTTH TROY

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 19, 2017

43 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 191:04 AM CDTEF0Barry, MO0.1100$50,000
May 191:28 AM CDTEF0Taney, MO0.3751$10,000
May 191:30 AM CDTEF1Taney, MO8.7200
May 191:54 AM CDTEF0Greene, MO2.5200$100,000
May 192:00 AM CDTEF0Christian, MO3.0500$100,000
May 192:15 AM CDTEF1Webster, MO2.0300$10,000
May 193:00 AM CDTEF0Wright, MO0.350$5,000
May 193:12 AM CDTEF0Oregon, MO0.8300$50,000
May 194:15 AM CDTEF1Callaway, MO1.650
May 192:55 PM CDTEF1McDonald, MO2.010$50,000
May 193:10 PM CDTEF0Newton, MO4.1300$50,000
May 194:22 PM EDTEF1Crawford, IN0.250$250,000
May 193:23 PM CDTUnratedRunnels, TX0.030
May 193:37 PM CDTEF0Barber, KS0.450
May 193:42 PM CDTEF1Lawrence, MO4.2300$50,000
May 193:53 PM CDTEF0Barber, KS3.0150
May 193:57 PM CDTEF0Lawrence, MO1.0100$5,000
May 194:05 PM CDTEF0Dade, MO0.9100
May 194:11 PM CDTEF0Pratt, KS2.250
May 194:12 PM CDTEF0Dade, MO0.575
May 194:14 PM CDTEF0Pratt, KS4.575
May 194:19 PM CDTEF0Polk, MO0.6100$5,000
May 194:22 PM CDTEF0Kingman, KS0.250
May 194:53 PM CDTEF0Kingman, KS0.350
May 195:10 PM CDTEF0Kingman, KS0.350
May 195:32 PM CDTEF0Reno, KS0.750
May 195:37 PM CDTEF0Reno, KS0.650
May 196:00 PM CDTUnratedArcher, TX0.550
May 196:27 PM CDTEF1Cole, MO0.975
May 197:15 PM CDTEF0Clay, KS0.020
May 197:22 PM CDTUnratedCarter, OK0.250
May 197:24 PM CDTUnratedCarter, OK0.250
May 197:27 PM CDTUnratedColeman, TX0.125
May 197:31 PM CDTUnratedCarter, OK0.250
May 197:47 PM CDTUnratedCarter, OK2.0400
May 197:48 PM CDTEF0Chase, KS0.250
May 198:09 PM CDTEF0Morris, KS0.025
May 198:25 PM CDTEF1Chase, KS0.860
May 198:38 PM CDTEF0Lyon, KS0.025
May 199:32 PM CDTUnratedJohnston, OK1.550
May 199:44 PM CDTUnratedJohnston, OK2.050
May 199:56 PM CDTUnratedJohnston, OK6.050
May 1910:13 PM CDTUnratedCoal, OK3.050

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.