Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2015

EF0 tornado, Lake City, Kansas, April 8, 2015

This EF0 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Barber County on April 8, 2015, touching down at 8:15 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 8, 2015
Touchdown
8:15 PM CDT (01:15 UTC)
Lifted
8:16 PM CDT (01:16 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.6 miles (0.9 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Barber County
Touchdown point
37.256, -98.802
Lift-off point
37.258, -98.792
Record number
1504081915-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A warm front lifting north and a dryline advancing in from the west were the triggering mechanisms for thunderstorms during the late afternoon and evening.

This was a brief and weak tornado.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Dodge City, KS wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Apr 8, 6:37 PM CDT, 1 hour 38 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 8, 6:37 PM CDT, 1 hour 38 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 8, 5:03 AM CDT, 15 hours 12 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DODGE CITY KS
503 AM CDT WED APR 8 2015

KSZ030-031-043>046-061>066-074>081-084>090-091000-
TREGO-ELLIS-SCOTT-LANE-NESS-RUSH-HAMILTON-KEARNY-FINNEY-HODGEMAN-
PAWNEE-STAFFORD-STANTON-GRANT-HASKELL-GRAY-FORD-EDWARDS-KIOWA-
PRATT-MORTON-STEVENS-SEWARD-MEADE-CLARK-COMANCHE-BARBER-
503 AM CDT WED APR 8 2015

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF CENTRAL...SOUTH
CENTRAL...SOUTHWEST AND WEST CENTRAL KANSAS.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

AREAS OF DENSE FOG WILL OCCUR FOR A FEW HOURS EARLY THIS MORNING
ACROSS PARTS OF FAR SOUTHWEST KANSAS. THE FOG WILL BE DIMINISHING
AFTER SUNRISE.

CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THIS AFTERNOON ALONG
AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM SYRACUSE AND LAKIN THROUGH SUBLETTE TO
ASHLAND WHERE RELATIVE HUMIDITY LEVELS WILL FALL BELOW 15 PERCENT
AND SOUTHWEST WINDS INCREASE TO 10 TO 20 MPH WITH GUSTS TO 30 MPH.
THERE WILL BE A THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER SOUTH CENTRAL
KANSAS AROUND PRATT AND MEDICINE LODGE. THE GREATEST SEVERE
WEATHER THREAT WILL BE LARGE HAIL UP TO TENNIS BALL SIZE ALONG
WITH DAMAGING WINDS. AN ISOLATED TORNADO COULD ALSO BE POSSIBLE.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY

THERE WILL BE A CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTHWEST KANSAS
OVER THIS UPCOMING WEEKEND. IT IS TOO EARLY TO TELL WITH ANY
CERTAINTY HOW SEVERE THE STORMS MAY BE.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTERS MAY BE NEEDED FOR STORM REPORTS OVER SOUTH CENTRAL KANSAS
LATER THIS AFTERNOON

&&

FOR MORE INFORMATION VISIT OUR WEBPAGE AT HTTP://WEATHER.GOV/DDC

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 8, 5:48 PM CDT, 2 hours 27 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DODGE CITY KS
548 PM CDT WED APR 08 2015

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0516 PM     HAIL             4 SE BUTTERMILK         37.06N 99.29W
04/08/2015  E0.88 INCH       COMANCHE           KS   PUBLIC

            THE HAIL NEARLY COVERED THE GROUND.

0516 PM     HAIL             7 S MEDICINE LODGE      37.19N 98.58W
04/08/2015  E0.88 INCH       BARBER             KS   PUBLIC

0515 PM     HAIL             6 ESE BUTTERMILK        37.07N 99.25W
04/08/2015  E0.75 INCH       COMANCHE           KS   PUBLIC

&&

LRUTHI
Local storm report, Apr 8, 6:29 PM CDT, 1 hour 46 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 8, 6:35 PM CDT, 1 hour 40 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 8, 6:37 PM CDT, 1 hour 38 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 8, 6:52 PM CDT, 1 hour 23 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 8, 6:58 PM CDT, 1 hour 17 minutes before
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The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

1.3 hours before the tornado, 113 km from the path. April 9, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2015-04-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 15 joules per kilogram, CIN -409, lifted condensation level 2152 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2015-04-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 351 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 64 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
15 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-409 J/kg
Surface CAPE
357 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2152 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
64 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
351 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
466 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Medicine_lodge (P28), 22 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:00 UTC

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Vance AFB radar (KVNX), 83 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:16 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 8, 2015

6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 83:30 PM CDTEF1Washington, MO4.1300
April 86:24 PM CDTEF0Comanche, KS1.975
April 86:49 PM CDTEF0Barber, KS16.2250
April 88:32 PM CDTEF0Sedgwick, KS3.175
April 88:43 PM CDTEF0Kingman, KS0.775
April 88:58 PM CDTEF0Custer, OK0.230

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.