Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2013

EF0 tornado, Russell Spgs, Kansas, May 29, 2013

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Logan County on May 29, 2013, touching down at 3:35 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 29, 2013
Touchdown
3:35 PM CDT (20:35 UTC)
Lifted
3:36 PM CDT (20:36 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Logan County
Touchdown point
38.830, -101.180
Lift-off point
38.830, -101.180
Record number
1305291435-01

What the Weather Service recorded

During the early afternoon severe thunderstorms developed initially along a stationary front near the Colorado/Kansas border, moving to the north. The storm activity gradually spread to the east through the afternoon and evening. Large hail up to 1.75 inches in diameter, wind gusts up to 62 MPH, a couple tornadoes were reported with these storms.

Short-lived landspout tornado reported by emergency management.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:25 UTC and running to 01:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:25 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WatchGLD
20:07 UTC21:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
20:56 UTC21:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
21:07 UTC21:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
21:12 UTC01:57 UTCFlash Flood WarningGLD
21:29 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
21:35 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningGLD
21:54 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningGLD
22:27 UTC22:36 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
22:43 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
22:49 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
22:59 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningGLD
23:27 UTC00:11 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
23:45 UTC00:02 UTCTornado WarningGLD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:42 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

8.6 hours before the tornado, 162 km from the path. May 29, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2013-05-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 150 joules per kilogram, CIN -416, lifted condensation level 1797 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2013-05-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -109 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 5 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
150 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-416 J/kg
Surface CAPE
375 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1797 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-109 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-51 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

3.4 hours after it, 162 km from the path. May 30, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2013-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1401 joules per kilogram, CIN -49, lifted condensation level 1451 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2013-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 225 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1401 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-49 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2636 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1451 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
225 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
450 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
17.1
0-3 km lapse rate
7.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 75 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:37 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:54 UTCHAIL 16 Ne ModocScott, KS
20:30 UTCHAIL 1.57 Wsw Shallow WaterScott, KSTHE HAIL VARIED FROM PEA SIZE TO PING PONG SIZE.
20:35 UTCTORNADO6 S Russell SpringsLogan, KSSHORT-LIVED LANDSPOUT REPORTED. ESTIMATED TIME OF REPORT.
20:43 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD6 S Russell SpringsLogan, KS
20:44 UTCHAIL 1.757 Ssw OakleyLogan, KSDELAYED REPORT FROM YESTERDAY.
20:50 UTCHAIL 24 Ene ModocScott, KS
20:59 UTCHAIL 0.886 Ssw Scott State LakeScott, KS
21:55 UTCHAIL 1.755 Sw OakleyLogan, KSLATE REPORT. TIME IS ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
22:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 604 W OakleyLogan, KSSPOTTER ESTIMATED 60 MPH WINDS WITH PEA TO DIME SIZE HAIL.
22:29 UTCDUST STORMWallaceWallace, KSOUTFLOW FROM STORMS ACROSS SHERMAN COUNTY HAVE CREATED AN AREA OF BLOWING DUST REDUCING VISBILITY TO ARROUND A QUARTER OF A MILE AT TIMES. SPOTTER REPORTED DUST EXTENDED AS FAR SOUTH AS SHARON SPRINGS AT ONE POINT
22:59 UTCTORNADO3 W GrinnellGove, KSSMALL ROPE TORNADO ABOUT TWO MILES NORTH OF INTERSTATE 70.
23:04 UTCHAIL 0.752 S LeotiWichita, KS
23:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 N Russell SpringsLogan, KSPART OF ROOF RIPPED OFF OF BUILDING. MANY TREE LIMBS BLOWN DOWN...UP TO EIGHT INCHES IN DIAMETER.
23:06 UTCTSTM WND DMGMarienthalWichita, KSTREES DOWN...GARDEN SHED BLOWN OVER AND A TV TOWER DOWN. THIS OCCURRED ON THE EAST SIDE OF MARIENTHAL. POSSIBLE TORNADO.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 29, 2013

25 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 299:50 AM MDTEF0Rio Blanco, CO1.040
May 292:56 PM CDTEF0Clay, NE0.525
May 293:30 PM CDTEF0Briscoe, TX0.750$5,000
May 293:44 PM CDTEF0Hall, TX0.650
May 293:45 PM CDTEF0Clay, NE0.015
May 294:20 PM CDTEF0York, NE0.015
May 294:21 PM CDTEF1Clay, NE4.375$200,000
May 294:36 PM CDTEF1York, NE8.4150$500,000
May 294:46 PM CDTEF0Custer, NE0.335
May 294:48 PM CDTEF1York, NE15.9400$1.5 million
May 295:00 PM CDTEF1Canadian, OK0.220$20,000
May 295:43 PM CDTEF0Gove, KS1.325
May 295:46 PM CDTEF0Clayton, IA to WI6.410$20,000
May 296:47 PM EDTEF2Schenectady, NY12.81,7601
May 296:57 PM EDTEF1Schoharie, NY1.6200
May 296:00 PM CDTEF0Butler, NE0.625
May 296:05 PM CDTEF0Howard, NE0.015
May 296:08 PM CDTEF0Wheeler, NE0.235
May 297:10 PM EDTEF1Saratoga, NY0.8200
May 296:42 PM CDTEF1Cleveland, OK0.110$40,000
May 296:50 PM CDTEF0Kearny, KS0.375
May 297:00 PM CDTEF0Kearny, KS0.3100
May 297:20 PM CDTEF0Kearny, KS0.175
May 297:21 PM CDTEF0Beckham, OK0.8150
May 298:10 PM CDTEF1Phillips, KS0.840$80,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.