Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2013

EF0 tornado, Lakin, Kansas, May 29, 2013

This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Kearny County on May 29, 2013, touching down at 6:50 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 29, 2013
Touchdown
6:50 PM CDT (23:50 UTC)
Lifted
6:53 PM CDT (23:53 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
0.3 miles (0.5 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Kearny County
Touchdown point
37.760, -101.440
Lift-off point
37.763, -101.436
Record number
1305291750-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong upper level jet moved into the Texas Panhandle area putting southwest Kansas in the favorable left exit region providing enough to lift to produce thunderstorms, many that were severe. The boundary layer was moist and unstable.

A brief spin-up was observed lifting dirt but no damage was reported.

Three tornadoes were observed. from 1850 - 1923 CDT.

A brief spin-up was observed lifting dirt but no damage was reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:25 UTC and running to 01:12 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:25 UTC01:12 UTCTornado WatchDDC
21:02 UTC21:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
21:43 UTC01:58 UTCWind AdvisoryDDC
22:41 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
23:17 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
00:05 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
00:20 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningDDC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:42 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

11.8 hours before the tornado, 135 km from the path. May 29, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2013-05-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 150 joules per kilogram, CIN -416, lifted condensation level 1797 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2013-05-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -109 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 5 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
150 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-416 J/kg
Surface CAPE
375 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1797 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-109 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-51 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

0.2 hours after it, 135 km from the path. May 30, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2013-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1401 joules per kilogram, CIN -49, lifted condensation level 1451 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2013-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 225 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1401 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-49 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2636 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1451 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
225 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
450 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
17.1
0-3 km lapse rate
7.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 129 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:49 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:05 UTCHAIL 1.5DeerfieldKearny, KS
23:05 UTCHAIL 15 W LakinKearny, KS
23:25 UTCHAIL 1.52 Nw LakinKearny, KS
23:26 UTCHAIL 1.75LakinKearny, KS
23:50 UTCTORNADO13 Nnw UlyssesKearny, KSA BRIEF TORNADO OCCURRED BETWEEN 650 PM AND 653 PM. SOME DUST WAS PICKED UP BY THE TORNADO, BUT NO DAMAGE WAS OBSERVED.
00:00 UTCHAIL 112 Sse KendallKearny, KS
00:00 UTCTORNADO12 Sse KendallKearny, KSTHREE TORNADOES WERE OBSERVED. THE FIRST LASTED FROM 1850-1853 CDT, THE SECOND FROM APPROXIMATELY 1900 TO 1912CDT AND THE LAST FROM APPROXIMATELY 1920 TO 1923 CDT.
00:05 UTCHAIL 113 Sse KendallKearny, KS
00:10 UTCHAIL 1.7513 Sse KendallKearny, KS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 29, 2013

25 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 299:50 AM MDTEF0Rio Blanco, CO1.040
May 292:56 PM CDTEF0Clay, NE0.525
May 293:30 PM CDTEF0Briscoe, TX0.750$5,000
May 293:35 PM CDTEF0Logan, KS0.125
May 293:44 PM CDTEF0Hall, TX0.650
May 293:45 PM CDTEF0Clay, NE0.015
May 294:20 PM CDTEF0York, NE0.015
May 294:21 PM CDTEF1Clay, NE4.375$200,000
May 294:36 PM CDTEF1York, NE8.4150$500,000
May 294:46 PM CDTEF0Custer, NE0.335
May 294:48 PM CDTEF1York, NE15.9400$1.5 million
May 295:00 PM CDTEF1Canadian, OK0.220$20,000
May 295:43 PM CDTEF0Gove, KS1.325
May 295:46 PM CDTEF0Clayton, IA to WI6.410$20,000
May 296:47 PM EDTEF2Schenectady, NY12.81,7601
May 296:57 PM EDTEF1Schoharie, NY1.6200
May 296:00 PM CDTEF0Butler, NE0.625
May 296:05 PM CDTEF0Howard, NE0.015
May 296:08 PM CDTEF0Wheeler, NE0.235
May 297:10 PM EDTEF1Saratoga, NY0.8200
May 296:42 PM CDTEF1Cleveland, OK0.110$40,000
May 297:00 PM CDTEF0Kearny, KS0.3100
May 297:20 PM CDTEF0Kearny, KS0.175
May 297:21 PM CDTEF0Beckham, OK0.8150
May 298:10 PM CDTEF1Phillips, KS0.840$80,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.