Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2013

EF0 tornado, Garnavillo to Wyalusing, Iowa, May 29, 2013

From Garnavillo to Wyalusing, this EF0 tornado ran 6.4 miles across Clayton and Grant counties on May 29, 2013, touching down at 5:46 PM CDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $20,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 29, 2013
Touchdown
5:46 PM CDT (22:46 UTC)
Lifted
5:54 PM CDT (22:54 UTC)
On the ground
8 minutes
Path length
6.4 miles (10.3 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$20,000
Counties
Clayton and Grant counties
Touchdown point
42.868, -91.218
Lift-off point
42.920, -91.115
Record number
1305291646-03

What the Weather Service recorded

A small tornado developed east of Garnavillo (Clayton County) and traveled east/northeast to the Mississippi River before crossing over into Wisconsin. This tornado was part of a larger severe weather outbreak that occurred across much of northeast Iowa during the afternoon of May 29th. These storms developed in a warm and moist airmass behind a warm front that was moving north across the Upper Midwest. In addition to the tornado, a farm east of Oelwein (Fayette County) was hit hard by straight line winds and flash flooding occurred in Protivin (Howard County).

A small tornado crossed the Mississippi River from Iowa hitting a campground just north of Bagley (Grant County). This tornado was part of a larger severe weather outbreak that occurred across much of western Wisconsin during the afternoon and evening of May 29th. These storms developed in a warm and moist airmass behind a warm front that was moving north across the Upper Midwest. In addition to the tornado, a pole barn and other structures were damaged near Whitehall (Trempealeau County) and structural damage to buildings also occurred near Richland Center (Richland County).

A pole barn was damaged and numerous trees were knocked down from east of Garnavillo to the Wisconsin state line in the Mississippi River east of Clayton.

A small tornado crossed the Mississippi River from Clayton County going through a campground north of Bagley before dissipating.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 19:56 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:56 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchARX
21:23 UTC00:35 UTCFlash Flood WatchARX
22:17 UTC22:56 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningARX
23:33 UTC05:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningARX
04:26 UTC09:49 UTCFlood WarningARX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:42 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z

10.8 hours before the tornado, 152 km from the path. May 29, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2013-05-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3 joules per kilogram, CIN -179, lifted condensation level 1192 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2013-05-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -64 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-179 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1192 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-64 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
90 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

1.2 hours after it, 152 km from the path. May 30, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2013-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 873 joules per kilogram, CIN -10, lifted condensation level 1355 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2013-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 97 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
873 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2507 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1355 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
97 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
143 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.7
0-3 km lapse rate
7.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Prairie Du Chien (PDC), 14 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:55 UTC79.766.38120° 9 kt1007.8
21:15 UTC79.8865.84140° 11 kt161007.5
21:35 UTC79.766.38120° 9 kt141007.1
21:55 UTC7867.46110° 8 kt1007.1-RA
22:15 UTC77.5467.28130° 9 kt141007.5-RA
22:35 UTC7867130° 7 kt1006.8
22:55 UTC7867.28230° 16 kt261008.5-RA
23:15 UTC63.8662.24300° 5 kt151009.5+RA
23:35 UTC63.8662.6220° 4 kt1010.5+RA
23:55 UTC63.8662.670° 3 kt1010.8RA
00:15 UTC6462.78110° 4 kt1011.2RA
00:35 UTC63.8662.7880° 8 kt1010.2RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The La Crosse radar (KARX), 103 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:45 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGS StanleyBuchanan, IADELAYED REPORT. 30 FOOT HIGH CEDAR TREE ABOUT 3-4 FEET IN DIAMETER SNAPPED OFF 5 FEET ABOVE THE GROUND. TREE IS BLOCKING COUNTY ROAD W33.
22:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E OelweinFayette, IARELAYED REPORT FROM KWWL...DAMAGE HWY 3 JUST EAST OF OELWEIN...MACHINES...SHED TAKEN DOWN...BIN TWISTED AND TORN...WINDOWNS BROKEN OUT
22:12 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W StanleyBuchanan, IAMETAL BARN DOOR SEVERELY DAMAGED AND TORN OFF AT 2195 108TH ST.
22:12 UTCTSTM WND DMGAuroraBuchanan, IAMACHINE SHED ROOF AND DOOR DAMAGED AT 10664 20TH ST...TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
22:12 UTCTSTM WND DMGStanleyBuchanan, IA30 FOOT TALL TREE OVER THE ROAD IN TOWN NEAR W33 ON WEST SIDE OF TOWN.
22:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGEdgewoodDelaware, IA10 INCH TREE LIMB DOWN IN TOWN...POWER IS OUT IN TOWN AS WELL...TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
22:50 UTCHAIL 0.881 N EdgewoodClayton, IARELAYED FROM DELAWARE COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGER
22:51 UTCTORNADO1 E GarnavilloClayton, IAPOLE BARN DAMAGED ALONG WITH TREES KNOCKED DOWN NEARBY. SAME STORM THAT LED TO DAMAGE IN GRANT COUNTY WISCONSIN. TIME ESTIMATED.
22:53 UTCHAIL 0.25EdgewoodClayton, IA
22:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGPrairie Du ChienCrawford, WITREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN TOWN.
22:55 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.08EdgewoodClayton, IA
22:56 UTCHAIL 0.752 S ColesburgDelaware, IADIME SIZED HAIL THAT IS GETTING BIGGER.
22:57 UTCHAIL 1ColesburgDelaware, IA1 INCH HAIL THAT IS GETTING BIGGER.
23:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 60Mount HopeGrant, WI
23:11 UTCTSTM WND GST 58Mount SterlingCrawford, WIALSO 1.83 INCHES OF RAIN.
23:35 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 Sw MuscodaGrant, WI
23:46 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.9EdgewoodClayton, IAPARTS OF HWY 3 EAST OF TOWN UNDER WATER
00:24 UTCFLASH FLOOD5 Nw ManchesterDelaware, IASEVERAL ROADS CLOSED WITH RUNNING WATER BETWEEN EDGEWOOD TO GREELEY TO MANSCHESTER FROM 2 TO 3 INCH RAINS SO FAR. STREET FLOODING WITH RUNNING WATER IN LOW LYING AREAS. LIGHT TO MODERATE RAINS CONTINUE.
01:05 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Ssw MasonvilleBuchanan, IAWATER IS OVER THE 4 LANE U.S. 20 AT THE DELAWARE/BUCHANAN LINE. THE HIGHWAY IS CURRENTLY CLOSED.
01:09 UTCFLASH FLOODEdgewoodClayton, IAWIDESPREAD STREET FLOODING ACROSS SOUTHERN CLAYTON COUNTY. WATER RUNNING OVER ROADWAYS.
01:29 UTCHAIL 0.88ColesburgDelaware, IA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 29, 2013

25 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 299:50 AM MDTEF0Rio Blanco, CO1.040
May 292:56 PM CDTEF0Clay, NE0.525
May 293:30 PM CDTEF0Briscoe, TX0.750$5,000
May 293:35 PM CDTEF0Logan, KS0.125
May 293:44 PM CDTEF0Hall, TX0.650
May 293:45 PM CDTEF0Clay, NE0.015
May 294:20 PM CDTEF0York, NE0.015
May 294:21 PM CDTEF1Clay, NE4.375$200,000
May 294:36 PM CDTEF1York, NE8.4150$500,000
May 294:46 PM CDTEF0Custer, NE0.335
May 294:48 PM CDTEF1York, NE15.9400$1.5 million
May 295:00 PM CDTEF1Canadian, OK0.220$20,000
May 295:43 PM CDTEF0Gove, KS1.325
May 296:47 PM EDTEF2Schenectady, NY12.81,7601
May 296:57 PM EDTEF1Schoharie, NY1.6200
May 296:00 PM CDTEF0Butler, NE0.625
May 296:05 PM CDTEF0Howard, NE0.015
May 296:08 PM CDTEF0Wheeler, NE0.235
May 297:10 PM EDTEF1Saratoga, NY0.8200
May 296:42 PM CDTEF1Cleveland, OK0.110$40,000
May 296:50 PM CDTEF0Kearny, KS0.375
May 297:00 PM CDTEF0Kearny, KS0.3100
May 297:20 PM CDTEF0Kearny, KS0.175
May 297:21 PM CDTEF0Beckham, OK0.8150
May 298:10 PM CDTEF1Phillips, KS0.840$80,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.