Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2013
EF0 tornado, Garnavillo to Wyalusing, Iowa, May 29, 2013
From Garnavillo to Wyalusing, this EF0 tornado ran 6.4 miles across Clayton and Grant counties on May 29, 2013, touching down at 5:46 PM CDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $20,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 29, 2013
- Touchdown
- 5:46 PM CDT (22:46 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:54 PM CDT (22:54 UTC)
- On the ground
- 8 minutes
- Path length
- 6.4 miles (10.3 km)
- Path width
- 10 yards (9 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $20,000
- Counties
- Clayton and Grant counties
- Touchdown point
- 42.868, -91.218
- Lift-off point
- 42.920, -91.115
- Record number
- 1305291646-03
What the Weather Service recorded
A small tornado developed east of Garnavillo (Clayton County) and traveled east/northeast to the Mississippi River before crossing over into Wisconsin. This tornado was part of a larger severe weather outbreak that occurred across much of northeast Iowa during the afternoon of May 29th. These storms developed in a warm and moist airmass behind a warm front that was moving north across the Upper Midwest. In addition to the tornado, a farm east of Oelwein (Fayette County) was hit hard by straight line winds and flash flooding occurred in Protivin (Howard County).
A small tornado crossed the Mississippi River from Iowa hitting a campground just north of Bagley (Grant County). This tornado was part of a larger severe weather outbreak that occurred across much of western Wisconsin during the afternoon and evening of May 29th. These storms developed in a warm and moist airmass behind a warm front that was moving north across the Upper Midwest. In addition to the tornado, a pole barn and other structures were damaged near Whitehall (Trempealeau County) and structural damage to buildings also occurred near Richland Center (Richland County).
A pole barn was damaged and numerous trees were knocked down from east of Garnavillo to the Wisconsin state line in the Mississippi River east of Clayton.
A small tornado crossed the Mississippi River from Clayton County going through a campground north of Bagley before dissipating.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 19:56 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:56 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | ARX |
| 21:23 UTC | 00:35 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | ARX |
| 22:17 UTC | 22:56 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX |
| 23:33 UTC | 05:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | ARX |
| 04:26 UTC | 09:49 UTC | Flood Warning | ARX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:42 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z
10.8 hours before the tornado, 152 km from the path. May 29, 2013.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 3 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -179 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1192 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 47 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -64 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 90 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z
1.2 hours after it, 152 km from the path. May 30, 2013.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 873 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -10 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2507 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1355 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 97 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 143 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 3.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.1 K/km
The surface observations
Prairie Du Chien (PDC), 14 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:55 UTC | 79.7 | 66.38 | 120° 9 kt | 1007.8 | ||
| 21:15 UTC | 79.88 | 65.84 | 140° 11 kt | 16 | 1007.5 | |
| 21:35 UTC | 79.7 | 66.38 | 120° 9 kt | 14 | 1007.1 | |
| 21:55 UTC | 78 | 67.46 | 110° 8 kt | 1007.1 | -RA | |
| 22:15 UTC | 77.54 | 67.28 | 130° 9 kt | 14 | 1007.5 | -RA |
| 22:35 UTC | 78 | 67 | 130° 7 kt | 1006.8 | ||
| 22:55 UTC | 78 | 67.28 | 230° 16 kt | 26 | 1008.5 | -RA |
| 23:15 UTC | 63.86 | 62.24 | 300° 5 kt | 15 | 1009.5 | +RA |
| 23:35 UTC | 63.86 | 62.6 | 220° 4 kt | 1010.5 | +RA | |
| 23:55 UTC | 63.86 | 62.6 | 70° 3 kt | 1010.8 | RA | |
| 00:15 UTC | 64 | 62.78 | 110° 4 kt | 1011.2 | RA | |
| 00:35 UTC | 63.86 | 62.78 | 80° 8 kt | 1010.2 | RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The La Crosse radar (KARX), 103 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:45 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | S Stanley | Buchanan, IA | DELAYED REPORT. 30 FOOT HIGH CEDAR TREE ABOUT 3-4 FEET IN DIAMETER SNAPPED OFF 5 FEET ABOVE THE GROUND. TREE IS BLOCKING COUNTY ROAD W33. |
| 22:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 E Oelwein | Fayette, IA | RELAYED REPORT FROM KWWL...DAMAGE HWY 3 JUST EAST OF OELWEIN...MACHINES...SHED TAKEN DOWN...BIN TWISTED AND TORN...WINDOWNS BROKEN OUT |
| 22:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 W Stanley | Buchanan, IA | METAL BARN DOOR SEVERELY DAMAGED AND TORN OFF AT 2195 108TH ST. |
| 22:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Aurora | Buchanan, IA | MACHINE SHED ROOF AND DOOR DAMAGED AT 10664 20TH ST...TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 22:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Stanley | Buchanan, IA | 30 FOOT TALL TREE OVER THE ROAD IN TOWN NEAR W33 ON WEST SIDE OF TOWN. |
| 22:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Edgewood | Delaware, IA | 10 INCH TREE LIMB DOWN IN TOWN...POWER IS OUT IN TOWN AS WELL...TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 22:50 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 1 N Edgewood | Clayton, IA | RELAYED FROM DELAWARE COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGER |
| 22:51 UTC | TORNADO | 1 E Garnavillo | Clayton, IA | POLE BARN DAMAGED ALONG WITH TREES KNOCKED DOWN NEARBY. SAME STORM THAT LED TO DAMAGE IN GRANT COUNTY WISCONSIN. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 22:53 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | Edgewood | Clayton, IA | |
| 22:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Prairie Du Chien | Crawford, WI | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN TOWN. |
| 22:55 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.08 | Edgewood | Clayton, IA | |
| 22:56 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 2 S Colesburg | Delaware, IA | DIME SIZED HAIL THAT IS GETTING BIGGER. |
| 22:57 UTC | HAIL 1 | Colesburg | Delaware, IA | 1 INCH HAIL THAT IS GETTING BIGGER. |
| 23:10 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Mount Hope | Grant, WI | |
| 23:11 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | Mount Sterling | Crawford, WI | ALSO 1.83 INCHES OF RAIN. |
| 23:35 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 3 Sw Muscoda | Grant, WI | |
| 23:46 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.9 | Edgewood | Clayton, IA | PARTS OF HWY 3 EAST OF TOWN UNDER WATER |
| 00:24 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 5 Nw Manchester | Delaware, IA | SEVERAL ROADS CLOSED WITH RUNNING WATER BETWEEN EDGEWOOD TO GREELEY TO MANSCHESTER FROM 2 TO 3 INCH RAINS SO FAR. STREET FLOODING WITH RUNNING WATER IN LOW LYING AREAS. LIGHT TO MODERATE RAINS CONTINUE. |
| 01:05 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Ssw Masonville | Buchanan, IA | WATER IS OVER THE 4 LANE U.S. 20 AT THE DELAWARE/BUCHANAN LINE. THE HIGHWAY IS CURRENTLY CLOSED. |
| 01:09 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Edgewood | Clayton, IA | WIDESPREAD STREET FLOODING ACROSS SOUTHERN CLAYTON COUNTY. WATER RUNNING OVER ROADWAYS. |
| 01:29 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Colesburg | Delaware, IA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 29, 2013
25 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 29 | 9:50 AM MDT | EF0 | Rio Blanco, CO | 1.0 | 40 | |||
| May 29 | 2:56 PM CDT | EF0 | Clay, NE | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| May 29 | 3:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Briscoe, TX | 0.7 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| May 29 | 3:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Logan, KS | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| May 29 | 3:44 PM CDT | EF0 | Hall, TX | 0.6 | 50 | |||
| May 29 | 3:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Clay, NE | 0.0 | 15 | |||
| May 29 | 4:20 PM CDT | EF0 | York, NE | 0.0 | 15 | |||
| May 29 | 4:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Clay, NE | 4.3 | 75 | $200,000 | ||
| May 29 | 4:36 PM CDT | EF1 | York, NE | 8.4 | 150 | $500,000 | ||
| May 29 | 4:46 PM CDT | EF0 | Custer, NE | 0.3 | 35 | |||
| May 29 | 4:48 PM CDT | EF1 | York, NE | 15.9 | 400 | $1.5 million | ||
| May 29 | 5:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Canadian, OK | 0.2 | 20 | $20,000 | ||
| May 29 | 5:43 PM CDT | EF0 | Gove, KS | 1.3 | 25 | |||
| May 29 | 6:47 PM EDT | EF2 | Schenectady, NY | 12.8 | 1,760 | 1 | ||
| May 29 | 6:57 PM EDT | EF1 | Schoharie, NY | 1.6 | 200 | |||
| May 29 | 6:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Butler, NE | 0.6 | 25 | |||
| May 29 | 6:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Howard, NE | 0.0 | 15 | |||
| May 29 | 6:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Wheeler, NE | 0.2 | 35 | |||
| May 29 | 7:10 PM EDT | EF1 | Saratoga, NY | 0.8 | 200 | |||
| May 29 | 6:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Cleveland, OK | 0.1 | 10 | $40,000 | ||
| May 29 | 6:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Kearny, KS | 0.3 | 75 | |||
| May 29 | 7:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Kearny, KS | 0.3 | 100 | |||
| May 29 | 7:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Kearny, KS | 0.1 | 75 | |||
| May 29 | 7:21 PM CDT | EF0 | Beckham, OK | 0.8 | 150 | |||
| May 29 | 8:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Phillips, KS | 0.8 | 40 | $80,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.