Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2011
EF0 tornado, Quinter, Kansas, June 20, 2011
This EF0 tornado ran 2.7 miles across Gove County on June 20, 2011, touching down at 1:00 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 20, 2011
- Touchdown
- 1:00 PM CDT (18:00 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:06 PM CDT (18:06 UTC)
- On the ground
- 6 minutes
- Path length
- 2.7 miles (4.4 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Gove County
- Touchdown point
- 39.094, -100.213
- Lift-off point
- 39.132, -100.197
- Record number
- 1106201200-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong, slow-moving low pressure system moved across northwest Kansas during the afternoon, resulting in over a dozen tornadoes, some strong and long-lived. The strongest tornadoes occurred over Graham and Norton counties. Other reports of baseball sized hail were received.
The tornado was observed by the fire chief who stated it was a dusty tornado that remained over open fields.
A second tornado was observed right after the first one. This tornado developed over open fields north of Quinter and dissipated near the Sheridan Wildlife area along the Gove-Sheridan county border. No damage was observed.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
4 minutes of warning. NWS GLD issued a tornado warning for this county at 17:56 UTC, 4 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:48 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 13:41 UTC and running to 20:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11:34 UTC | 12:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 12:09 UTC | 13:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 12:53 UTC | 13:29 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 13:41 UTC | 20:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | GLD |
| 16:21 UTC | 16:46 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 17:47 UTC | 18:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 17:56 UTC | 18:48 UTC | Tornado Warning | GLD |
| 20:02 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | GLD |
| 21:00 UTC | 07:44 UTC | Wind Advisory | GLD |
| 21:21 UTC | 21:48 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD |
| 22:42 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | GLD |
| 02:01 UTC | 10:13 UTC | Flood Warning | GLD |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:04 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z
6.0 hours before the tornado, 152 km from the path. June 20, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -47089 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 3175 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 55 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 255 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 238 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.3 K/km
Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z
6.0 hours after it, 152 km from the path. June 21, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 22 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -16 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 154 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 904 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 42 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 116 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
The surface observations
Hill_city (HLC), 44 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16:53 UTC | 83 | 65 | 40° 12 kt | 17 | 994.2 | |
| 17:53 UTC | 86 | 65 | 340° 7 kt | 993.6 | ||
| 18:38 UTC | 87.8 | 60.8 | 180° 15 kt | 24 | 992.9 | VCTS |
| 18:53 UTC | 77 | 61 | 260° 29 kt | 46 | 993.9 | TS |
| 19:00 UTC | 71.6 | 60.8 | 280° 20 kt | 44 | 994.9 | TS |
| 19:11 UTC | 71.6 | 57.2 | 290° 15 kt | 994.9 | TS | |
| 19:30 UTC | 75.2 | 60.8 | 340° 16 kt | 22 | 994.9 | |
| 19:41 UTC | 77 | 57.2 | 350° 16 kt | 994.9 | ||
| 19:53 UTC | 79 | 57 | 360° 14 kt | 994.6 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Goodland radar (KGLD), 132 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:58 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:55 UTC | TORNADO | 3 W Quinter | Gove, KS | |
| 18:17 UTC | TORNADO | 5 W Saint Peter | Sheridan, KS | |
| 18:30 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | Morland | Graham, KS | |
| 18:35 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | Morland | Graham, KS | BASEBALL SIZE HAIL MIXED WITH GOLFBALLS. HAIL STORM PERSISTED FOR 10 MIN. |
| 18:40 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | Morland | Graham, KS | BASEBALL SIZE HAIL LARGEST SIZE IN YARD. MOSTLY GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL. HAIL STORM LASTED FOR 10 MIN. |
| 18:55 UTC | TORNADO | 6 S Edmond | Graham, KS | 2 TORNADOES MOVING EAST CROSSING HWY 283 AT THIS TIME. |
| 18:57 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 8 N Penokee | Graham, KS | WINDOWS ALL GONE ON WEST SIDE OF THE HOUSE. WINDS ESTIMATED AT 60MPH. |
| 19:00 UTC | TORNADO | 9 N Hill City | Graham, KS | LARGE TORNADO NOW BEING REPORT NEAR HWY 283. |
| 19:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 8 N Hill City | Graham, KS | MULTIPLE POWER LINES DOWN. |
| 21:26 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Se Angelus | Sheridan, KS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 20, 2011
37 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 20 | 4:59 AM CDT | EF1 | Mahaska, IA | 0.3 | 75 | $150,000 | ||
| June 20 | 6:14 AM CDT | EF0 | Kankakee, IL | 2.4 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| June 20 | 12:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Gove, KS | 1.1 | 25 | |||
| June 20 | 1:12 PM CDT | EF0 | Graham, KS | 4.8 | 25 | |||
| June 20 | 1:54 PM CDT | EF3 | Graham, KS | 11.9 | 600 | $6.0 million | ||
| June 20 | 1:57 PM CDT | EF1 | Graham, KS | 0.6 | 25 | $500,000 | ||
| June 20 | 2:04 PM CDT | EF1 | Graham, KS | 0.9 | 25 | $500,000 | ||
| June 20 | 2:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Norton, KS | 1.8 | 20 | |||
| June 20 | 2:22 PM CDT | EF0 | McLean, ND | 0.3 | 10 | |||
| June 20 | 2:25 PM CDT | EF3 | Norton, KS | 3.9 | 100 | $350,000 | ||
| June 20 | 2:26 PM CDT | EF1 | Norton, KS | 0.3 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| June 20 | 2:30 PM CDT | EF2 | Norton, KS | 4.0 | 75 | $300,000 | ||
| June 20 | 2:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Norton, KS | 1.6 | 20 | |||
| June 20 | 2:41 PM CDT | EF3 | Norton, KS | 8.4 | 100 | $10 million | ||
| June 20 | 2:42 PM CDT | EF0 | Morton, ND | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| June 20 | 3:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Harlan, NE | 12.5 | 100 | $250,000 | ||
| June 20 | 3:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Phelps, NE | 4.8 | 300 | $750,000 | ||
| June 20 | 3:51 PM CDT | EF2 | Buffalo, NE | 4.0 | 440 | 1 | $750,000 | |
| June 20 | 4:09 PM CDT | EF3 | Buffalo, NE | 10.0 | 1,320 | $6.0 million | ||
| June 20 | 4:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Buffalo, NE | 3.6 | 50 | |||
| June 20 | 4:46 PM CDT | EF2 | Sherman, NE | 2.5 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| June 20 | 5:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Howard, NE | 0.1 | 50 | $80,000 | ||
| June 20 | 5:25 PM CDT | EF2 | Hamilton, NE | 9.4 | 440 | $2.5 million | ||
| June 20 | 5:27 PM CDT | EF0 | Sheridan, KS | 0.5 | 10 | |||
| June 20 | 5:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Valley, NE | 1.0 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| June 20 | 5:40 PM CDT | EF2 | York, NE | 15.3 | 440 | $3.5 million | ||
| June 20 | 6:02 PM CDT | EF3 | Polk, NE | 9.5 | 880 | $4.0 million | ||
| June 20 | 6:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Decatur, KS | 0.5 | 10 | |||
| June 20 | 6:44 PM CDT | EF0 | Norton, KS | 0.5 | 10 | |||
| June 20 | 6:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Decatur, KS | 0.5 | 10 | |||
| June 20 | 7:27 PM CDT | EF1 | Pierce, NE | 12.0 | 400 | |||
| June 20 | 8:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Dodge, NE | 6.5 | 700 | $280,000 | ||
| June 20 | 8:09 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington, NE | 7.3 | 850 | |||
| June 20 | 8:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Monona, IA | 7.1 | 300 | |||
| June 20 | 8:46 PM CDT | EF0 | Stephens, TX | 0.0 | 30 | |||
| June 20 | 9:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Plymouth, IA | 0.9 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| June 20 | 11:22 PM CDT | EF1 | Kossuth, IA | 1.2 | 75 | $200,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.