Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2011

EF0 tornado, Quinter, Kansas, June 20, 2011

This EF0 tornado ran 2.7 miles across Gove County on June 20, 2011, touching down at 1:00 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 20, 2011
Touchdown
1:00 PM CDT (18:00 UTC)
Lifted
1:06 PM CDT (18:06 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
2.7 miles (4.4 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Gove County
Touchdown point
39.094, -100.213
Lift-off point
39.132, -100.197
Record number
1106201200-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong, slow-moving low pressure system moved across northwest Kansas during the afternoon, resulting in over a dozen tornadoes, some strong and long-lived. The strongest tornadoes occurred over Graham and Norton counties. Other reports of baseball sized hail were received.

The tornado was observed by the fire chief who stated it was a dusty tornado that remained over open fields.

A second tornado was observed right after the first one. This tornado developed over open fields north of Quinter and dissipated near the Sheridan Wildlife area along the Gove-Sheridan county border. No damage was observed.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

4 minutes of warning. NWS GLD issued a tornado warning for this county at 17:56 UTC, 4 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:48 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 13:41 UTC and running to 20:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
11:34 UTC12:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
12:09 UTC13:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
12:53 UTC13:29 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
13:41 UTC20:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchGLD
16:21 UTC16:46 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
17:47 UTC18:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
17:56 UTC18:48 UTCTornado WarningGLD
20:02 UTC02:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningGLD
21:00 UTC07:44 UTCWind AdvisoryGLD
21:21 UTC21:48 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD
22:42 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WatchGLD
02:01 UTC10:13 UTCFlood WarningGLD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:04 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

6.0 hours before the tornado, 152 km from the path. June 20, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2011-06-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -47089, lifted condensation level 3175 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2011-06-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 255 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 55 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-47089 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3175 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
255 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
238 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

6.0 hours after it, 152 km from the path. June 21, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2011-06-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 22 joules per kilogram, CIN -16, lifted condensation level 904 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2011-06-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 42 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 32 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
22 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Surface CAPE
154 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
904 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
42 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
116 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Hill_city (HLC), 44 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
16:53 UTC836540° 12 kt17994.2
17:53 UTC8665340° 7 kt993.6
18:38 UTC87.860.8180° 15 kt24992.9VCTS
18:53 UTC7761260° 29 kt46993.9TS
19:00 UTC71.660.8280° 20 kt44994.9TS
19:11 UTC71.657.2290° 15 kt994.9TS
19:30 UTC75.260.8340° 16 kt22994.9
19:41 UTC7757.2350° 16 kt994.9
19:53 UTC7957360° 14 kt994.6

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 132 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:58 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
17:55 UTCTORNADO3 W QuinterGove, KS
18:17 UTCTORNADO5 W Saint PeterSheridan, KS
18:30 UTCHAIL 2.5MorlandGraham, KS
18:35 UTCHAIL 2.75MorlandGraham, KSBASEBALL SIZE HAIL MIXED WITH GOLFBALLS. HAIL STORM PERSISTED FOR 10 MIN.
18:40 UTCHAIL 2.75MorlandGraham, KSBASEBALL SIZE HAIL LARGEST SIZE IN YARD. MOSTLY GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL. HAIL STORM LASTED FOR 10 MIN.
18:55 UTCTORNADO6 S EdmondGraham, KS2 TORNADOES MOVING EAST CROSSING HWY 283 AT THIS TIME.
18:57 UTCHAIL 2.58 N PenokeeGraham, KSWINDOWS ALL GONE ON WEST SIDE OF THE HOUSE. WINDS ESTIMATED AT 60MPH.
19:00 UTCTORNADO9 N Hill CityGraham, KSLARGE TORNADO NOW BEING REPORT NEAR HWY 283.
19:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 N Hill CityGraham, KSMULTIPLE POWER LINES DOWN.
21:26 UTCTSTM WND GST 60Se AngelusSheridan, KS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 20, 2011

37 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 204:59 AM CDTEF1Mahaska, IA0.375$150,000
June 206:14 AM CDTEF0Kankakee, IL2.4100$100,000
June 2012:55 PM CDTEF0Gove, KS1.125
June 201:12 PM CDTEF0Graham, KS4.825
June 201:54 PM CDTEF3Graham, KS11.9600$6.0 million
June 201:57 PM CDTEF1Graham, KS0.625$500,000
June 202:04 PM CDTEF1Graham, KS0.925$500,000
June 202:15 PM CDTEF0Norton, KS1.820
June 202:22 PM CDTEF0McLean, ND0.310
June 202:25 PM CDTEF3Norton, KS3.9100$350,000
June 202:26 PM CDTEF1Norton, KS0.325$10,000
June 202:30 PM CDTEF2Norton, KS4.075$300,000
June 202:35 PM CDTEF0Norton, KS1.620
June 202:41 PM CDTEF3Norton, KS8.4100$10 million
June 202:42 PM CDTEF0Morton, ND0.330
June 203:00 PM CDTEF1Harlan, NE12.5100$250,000
June 203:35 PM CDTEF0Phelps, NE4.8300$750,000
June 203:51 PM CDTEF2Buffalo, NE4.04401$750,000
June 204:09 PM CDTEF3Buffalo, NE10.01,320$6.0 million
June 204:35 PM CDTEF0Buffalo, NE3.650
June 204:46 PM CDTEF2Sherman, NE2.5200$100,000
June 205:05 PM CDTEF0Howard, NE0.150$80,000
June 205:25 PM CDTEF2Hamilton, NE9.4440$2.5 million
June 205:27 PM CDTEF0Sheridan, KS0.510
June 205:35 PM CDTEF1Valley, NE1.0100$50,000
June 205:40 PM CDTEF2York, NE15.3440$3.5 million
June 206:02 PM CDTEF3Polk, NE9.5880$4.0 million
June 206:25 PM CDTEF0Decatur, KS0.510
June 206:44 PM CDTEF0Norton, KS0.510
June 206:45 PM CDTEF0Decatur, KS0.510
June 207:27 PM CDTEF1Pierce, NE12.0400
June 208:00 PM CDTEF1Dodge, NE6.5700$280,000
June 208:09 PM CDTEF1Washington, NE7.3850
June 208:45 PM CDTEF1Monona, IA7.1300
June 208:46 PM CDTEF0Stephens, TX0.030
June 209:40 PM CDTEF0Plymouth, IA0.9100$20,000
June 2011:22 PM CDTEF1Kossuth, IA1.275$200,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.