Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2011
EF1 tornado, Pierce to Mc Lean, Nebraska, June 20, 2011
From Pierce to Mc Lean, this EF1 tornado ran 12.0 miles across Pierce County on June 20, 2011, touching down at 7:27 PM CDT and reaching 400 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- June 20, 2011
- Touchdown
- 7:27 PM CDT (00:27 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:40 PM CDT (00:40 UTC)
- On the ground
- 13 minutes
- Path length
- 12.0 miles (19.4 km)
- Path width
- 400 yards (366 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Pierce County
- Touchdown point
- 42.177, -97.485
- Lift-off point
- 42.351, -97.505
- Record number
- 1106201827-01
The damage survey
11 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The highest wind the damage implies is 95 mph.
- .House lost entire south side of roof. Blown across the street.
- .The house was shifted just off its foundation. Wasn't slid very far, but just shifted.
- .The house lost a small part of the roof on the north side. Also a flag pool was blown over and tree branches broke.
- .Very small, weak outbuildings distroyed.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A large upper level low pressure system moved from northwest Kansas into south central Nebraska during the late afternoon and evening of June 20. Temperatures and dew point temperatures ahead of the low climbed to around 90 and lower 70s respectively near and south of a warm front that extended east northeast from low pressure in southwest Nebraska. Strong levels of wind shear combined with the high instability to produce several spiral bands of embedded supercell thunderstorms that produced fairly widespread wind damage and at least 2 tornadoes across the region.
An EF1 tornado was determined to cause damage from southeast of Pierce to east of Osmond. The initial damage from the tornado was noted near 522nd Avenue and 852nd Street where trees were uprooted. The tornado tracked north northwest striking a farm after it crossed Highway 98 destroying farm outbuildings and uprooting trees in the area. The tornado uprooted or caused other tree damage along its path and destroyed other farm outbuildings and flipped center pivots. In one area along its path the track became visible in a corn field. Some power poles were downed and in one case farm equipment was tossed over 300 yards while another farmstead had its debris carried nearly a quarter of a mile to the northwest. In addition, a steel bin was blown about 300 feet onto Highway 81 near the Jct. with Old Highway 98 where a car hit it injuring a man and totaling his car. A small part of a roof of a home of another farmstead was removed. A large chicken barn near Old Highway 98 had its roof blown off. The tornado appeared to weaken as it moved north toward 864th Road overturning more pivots and producing tree damage before ending near that area.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:54 UTC and running to 03:03 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:01 UTC | 23:54 UTC | Tornado Watch | OAX |
| 23:54 UTC | 03:03 UTC | Tornado Watch | OAX |
| 00:27 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX |
| 01:38 UTC | 07:30 UTC | Flood Advisory | OAX |
| 01:49 UTC | 08:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | OAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z
0.5 hours before the tornado, 140 km from the path. June 21, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 4194 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -12 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 4570 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 898 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 52 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 166 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 182 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 4.6
- Supercell composite
- 17.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.7 K/km
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z
11.5 hours after it, 140 km from the path. June 21, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 194 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -11 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 206 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 554 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 8 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 42 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 55 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.0 K/km
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:06 UTC | TSTM WND GST 63 | 4 S Norfolk | Madison, NE | |
| 00:13 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | Nw Oakdale | Antelope, NE | |
| 00:16 UTC | TSTM WND GST 63 | Norfolk | Madison, NE | OBSERVATION AT NORFOLK STEFAN AIRPORT. |
| 00:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Norfolk | Madison, NE | SEVERAL TREES DOWN IN NORFOLK. SMALL HAIL ALSO COVERED THE GROUND IN SOME AREAS. |
| 00:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 S Clearwater | Antelope, NE | BUILDING TORN APART 5 MILES SOUTH OF CLEARWATER. |
| 00:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Norfolk | Madison, NE | MANY TREES AND SOME POWER LINES DOWN. |
| 00:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Royal | Antelope, NE | TREE DEBRIS ON HIGHWAY 20. WIND SPEED ESTIMATED 60 MPH. |
| 00:30 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 1 S Clearwater | Antelope, NE | STRAIGHT LINE WINDS OF 70 TO 73 MILES AN HOUR. TWO INCHES OF RAIN FELL IN 30 MINUTES. |
| 00:30 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Humphrey | Platte, NE | RELAYED BY BROADCAST MEDIA. |
| 00:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Nne Pierce | Pierce, NE | FARMSTEADS WITH SIGNIFICANT OUTBUILDING DAMAGE NORTH AND EAST OF PIERCE. |
| 00:38 UTC | TSTM WND GST 63 | Norfolk | Madison, NE | OBSERVATION AT NORFOLK AIRPORT. |
| 00:38 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 4 S Madison | Madison, NE | |
| 00:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Sw Pierce | Pierce, NE | HOME NORTH OF WILLOW LAKE LOST ROOF. ESTIMATED WIND SPEED WAS 70 MPH. |
| 00:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Magnet | Cedar, NE | SEVERAL TREES DOWN IN TOWN AND A FARM BUILDING MOVED OFF ITS FOUNDATION NORTHWEST OF TOWN. RELAYED BY EMERGENCY MANAGER. CORRECTED TIME OF EVENT. |
| 00:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nw Bloomfield | Knox, NE | TREE DOWN NEAR DISPATCHER RESIDENCE NORTHWEST OF TOWN. |
| 01:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Crofton | Knox, NE | LARGE TREE BLOWN OVER ON HIGHWAY 12. A 54 MILE AN HOUR GUST AT SPOTTERS HOUSE. |
| 01:05 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | Hartington | Cedar, NE | TREES AND ELECTRICAL LINES DOWN. |
| 01:19 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Magnet | Cedar, NE | SEVERAL TREES DOWN IN TOWN AND A FARM BUILDING MOVED OFF ITS FOUNDATION NORTHWEST OF TOWN. RELAYED BY EMERGENCY MANAGER. |
| 01:50 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.33 | Coleridge | Cedar, NE | FELL IN LESS THAN 60 MINUTES. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 20, 2011
37 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 20 | 4:59 AM CDT | EF1 | Mahaska, IA | 0.3 | 75 | $150,000 | ||
| June 20 | 6:14 AM CDT | EF0 | Kankakee, IL | 2.4 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| June 20 | 12:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Gove, KS | 1.1 | 25 | |||
| June 20 | 1:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Gove, KS | 2.7 | 25 | |||
| June 20 | 1:12 PM CDT | EF0 | Graham, KS | 4.8 | 25 | |||
| June 20 | 1:54 PM CDT | EF3 | Graham, KS | 11.9 | 600 | $6.0 million | ||
| June 20 | 1:57 PM CDT | EF1 | Graham, KS | 0.6 | 25 | $500,000 | ||
| June 20 | 2:04 PM CDT | EF1 | Graham, KS | 0.9 | 25 | $500,000 | ||
| June 20 | 2:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Norton, KS | 1.8 | 20 | |||
| June 20 | 2:22 PM CDT | EF0 | McLean, ND | 0.3 | 10 | |||
| June 20 | 2:25 PM CDT | EF3 | Norton, KS | 3.9 | 100 | $350,000 | ||
| June 20 | 2:26 PM CDT | EF1 | Norton, KS | 0.3 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| June 20 | 2:30 PM CDT | EF2 | Norton, KS | 4.0 | 75 | $300,000 | ||
| June 20 | 2:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Norton, KS | 1.6 | 20 | |||
| June 20 | 2:41 PM CDT | EF3 | Norton, KS | 8.4 | 100 | $10 million | ||
| June 20 | 2:42 PM CDT | EF0 | Morton, ND | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| June 20 | 3:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Harlan, NE | 12.5 | 100 | $250,000 | ||
| June 20 | 3:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Phelps, NE | 4.8 | 300 | $750,000 | ||
| June 20 | 3:51 PM CDT | EF2 | Buffalo, NE | 4.0 | 440 | 1 | $750,000 | |
| June 20 | 4:09 PM CDT | EF3 | Buffalo, NE | 10.0 | 1,320 | $6.0 million | ||
| June 20 | 4:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Buffalo, NE | 3.6 | 50 | |||
| June 20 | 4:46 PM CDT | EF2 | Sherman, NE | 2.5 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| June 20 | 5:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Howard, NE | 0.1 | 50 | $80,000 | ||
| June 20 | 5:25 PM CDT | EF2 | Hamilton, NE | 9.4 | 440 | $2.5 million | ||
| June 20 | 5:27 PM CDT | EF0 | Sheridan, KS | 0.5 | 10 | |||
| June 20 | 5:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Valley, NE | 1.0 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| June 20 | 5:40 PM CDT | EF2 | York, NE | 15.3 | 440 | $3.5 million | ||
| June 20 | 6:02 PM CDT | EF3 | Polk, NE | 9.5 | 880 | $4.0 million | ||
| June 20 | 6:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Decatur, KS | 0.5 | 10 | |||
| June 20 | 6:44 PM CDT | EF0 | Norton, KS | 0.5 | 10 | |||
| June 20 | 6:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Decatur, KS | 0.5 | 10 | |||
| June 20 | 8:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Dodge, NE | 6.5 | 700 | $280,000 | ||
| June 20 | 8:09 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington, NE | 7.3 | 850 | |||
| June 20 | 8:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Monona, IA | 7.1 | 300 | |||
| June 20 | 8:46 PM CDT | EF0 | Stephens, TX | 0.0 | 30 | |||
| June 20 | 9:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Plymouth, IA | 0.9 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| June 20 | 11:22 PM CDT | EF1 | Kossuth, IA | 1.2 | 75 | $200,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.