Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2011

EF1 tornado, Pierce to Mc Lean, Nebraska, June 20, 2011

From Pierce to Mc Lean, this EF1 tornado ran 12.0 miles across Pierce County on June 20, 2011, touching down at 7:27 PM CDT and reaching 400 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 20, 2011
Touchdown
7:27 PM CDT (00:27 UTC)
Lifted
7:40 PM CDT (00:40 UTC)
On the ground
13 minutes
Path length
12.0 miles (19.4 km)
Path width
400 yards (366 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Pierce County
Touchdown point
42.177, -97.485
Lift-off point
42.351, -97.505
Record number
1106201827-01

The damage survey

11 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The highest wind the damage implies is 95 mph.

  • .House lost entire south side of roof. Blown across the street.
  • .The house was shifted just off its foundation. Wasn't slid very far, but just shifted.
  • .The house lost a small part of the roof on the north side. Also a flag pool was blown over and tree branches broke.
  • .Very small, weak outbuildings distroyed.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A large upper level low pressure system moved from northwest Kansas into south central Nebraska during the late afternoon and evening of June 20. Temperatures and dew point temperatures ahead of the low climbed to around 90 and lower 70s respectively near and south of a warm front that extended east northeast from low pressure in southwest Nebraska. Strong levels of wind shear combined with the high instability to produce several spiral bands of embedded supercell thunderstorms that produced fairly widespread wind damage and at least 2 tornadoes across the region.

An EF1 tornado was determined to cause damage from southeast of Pierce to east of Osmond. The initial damage from the tornado was noted near 522nd Avenue and 852nd Street where trees were uprooted. The tornado tracked north northwest striking a farm after it crossed Highway 98 destroying farm outbuildings and uprooting trees in the area. The tornado uprooted or caused other tree damage along its path and destroyed other farm outbuildings and flipped center pivots. In one area along its path the track became visible in a corn field. Some power poles were downed and in one case farm equipment was tossed over 300 yards while another farmstead had its debris carried nearly a quarter of a mile to the northwest. In addition, a steel bin was blown about 300 feet onto Highway 81 near the Jct. with Old Highway 98 where a car hit it injuring a man and totaling his car. A small part of a roof of a home of another farmstead was removed. A large chicken barn near Old Highway 98 had its roof blown off. The tornado appeared to weaken as it moved north toward 864th Road overturning more pivots and producing tree damage before ending near that area.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:54 UTC and running to 03:03 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:01 UTC23:54 UTCTornado WatchOAX
23:54 UTC03:03 UTCTornado WatchOAX
00:27 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAX
01:38 UTC07:30 UTCFlood AdvisoryOAX
01:49 UTC08:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryOAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

0.5 hours before the tornado, 140 km from the path. June 21, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2011-06-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 4194 joules per kilogram, CIN -12, lifted condensation level 898 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2011-06-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 166 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4194 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-12 J/kg
Surface CAPE
4570 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
898 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
166 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
182 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
4.6
Supercell composite
17.5
0-3 km lapse rate
6.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

11.5 hours after it, 140 km from the path. June 21, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2011-06-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 194 joules per kilogram, CIN -11, lifted condensation level 554 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2011-06-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 42 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
194 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Surface CAPE
206 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
554 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
42 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
55 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:06 UTCTSTM WND GST 634 S NorfolkMadison, NE
00:13 UTCTSTM WND GST 70Nw OakdaleAntelope, NE
00:16 UTCTSTM WND GST 63NorfolkMadison, NEOBSERVATION AT NORFOLK STEFAN AIRPORT.
00:27 UTCTSTM WND DMGNorfolkMadison, NESEVERAL TREES DOWN IN NORFOLK. SMALL HAIL ALSO COVERED THE GROUND IN SOME AREAS.
00:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 S ClearwaterAntelope, NEBUILDING TORN APART 5 MILES SOUTH OF CLEARWATER.
00:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGNorfolkMadison, NEMANY TREES AND SOME POWER LINES DOWN.
00:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGRoyalAntelope, NETREE DEBRIS ON HIGHWAY 20. WIND SPEED ESTIMATED 60 MPH.
00:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 701 S ClearwaterAntelope, NESTRAIGHT LINE WINDS OF 70 TO 73 MILES AN HOUR. TWO INCHES OF RAIN FELL IN 30 MINUTES.
00:30 UTCHAIL 1.75HumphreyPlatte, NERELAYED BY BROADCAST MEDIA.
00:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nne PiercePierce, NEFARMSTEADS WITH SIGNIFICANT OUTBUILDING DAMAGE NORTH AND EAST OF PIERCE.
00:38 UTCTSTM WND GST 63NorfolkMadison, NEOBSERVATION AT NORFOLK AIRPORT.
00:38 UTCHAIL 1.754 S MadisonMadison, NE
00:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sw PiercePierce, NEHOME NORTH OF WILLOW LAKE LOST ROOF. ESTIMATED WIND SPEED WAS 70 MPH.
00:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGMagnetCedar, NESEVERAL TREES DOWN IN TOWN AND A FARM BUILDING MOVED OFF ITS FOUNDATION NORTHWEST OF TOWN. RELAYED BY EMERGENCY MANAGER. CORRECTED TIME OF EVENT.
00:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw BloomfieldKnox, NETREE DOWN NEAR DISPATCHER RESIDENCE NORTHWEST OF TOWN.
01:03 UTCTSTM WND DMGCroftonKnox, NELARGE TREE BLOWN OVER ON HIGHWAY 12. A 54 MILE AN HOUR GUST AT SPOTTERS HOUSE.
01:05 UTCTSTM WND GST 70HartingtonCedar, NETREES AND ELECTRICAL LINES DOWN.
01:19 UTCTSTM WND DMGMagnetCedar, NESEVERAL TREES DOWN IN TOWN AND A FARM BUILDING MOVED OFF ITS FOUNDATION NORTHWEST OF TOWN. RELAYED BY EMERGENCY MANAGER.
01:50 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.33ColeridgeCedar, NEFELL IN LESS THAN 60 MINUTES.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 20, 2011

37 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 204:59 AM CDTEF1Mahaska, IA0.375$150,000
June 206:14 AM CDTEF0Kankakee, IL2.4100$100,000
June 2012:55 PM CDTEF0Gove, KS1.125
June 201:00 PM CDTEF0Gove, KS2.725
June 201:12 PM CDTEF0Graham, KS4.825
June 201:54 PM CDTEF3Graham, KS11.9600$6.0 million
June 201:57 PM CDTEF1Graham, KS0.625$500,000
June 202:04 PM CDTEF1Graham, KS0.925$500,000
June 202:15 PM CDTEF0Norton, KS1.820
June 202:22 PM CDTEF0McLean, ND0.310
June 202:25 PM CDTEF3Norton, KS3.9100$350,000
June 202:26 PM CDTEF1Norton, KS0.325$10,000
June 202:30 PM CDTEF2Norton, KS4.075$300,000
June 202:35 PM CDTEF0Norton, KS1.620
June 202:41 PM CDTEF3Norton, KS8.4100$10 million
June 202:42 PM CDTEF0Morton, ND0.330
June 203:00 PM CDTEF1Harlan, NE12.5100$250,000
June 203:35 PM CDTEF0Phelps, NE4.8300$750,000
June 203:51 PM CDTEF2Buffalo, NE4.04401$750,000
June 204:09 PM CDTEF3Buffalo, NE10.01,320$6.0 million
June 204:35 PM CDTEF0Buffalo, NE3.650
June 204:46 PM CDTEF2Sherman, NE2.5200$100,000
June 205:05 PM CDTEF0Howard, NE0.150$80,000
June 205:25 PM CDTEF2Hamilton, NE9.4440$2.5 million
June 205:27 PM CDTEF0Sheridan, KS0.510
June 205:35 PM CDTEF1Valley, NE1.0100$50,000
June 205:40 PM CDTEF2York, NE15.3440$3.5 million
June 206:02 PM CDTEF3Polk, NE9.5880$4.0 million
June 206:25 PM CDTEF0Decatur, KS0.510
June 206:44 PM CDTEF0Norton, KS0.510
June 206:45 PM CDTEF0Decatur, KS0.510
June 208:00 PM CDTEF1Dodge, NE6.5700$280,000
June 208:09 PM CDTEF1Washington, NE7.3850
June 208:45 PM CDTEF1Monona, IA7.1300
June 208:46 PM CDTEF0Stephens, TX0.030
June 209:40 PM CDTEF0Plymouth, IA0.9100$20,000
June 2011:22 PM CDTEF1Kossuth, IA1.275$200,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.