Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2008

EF0 tornado, Tribune, Kansas, May 8, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 5.0 miles across Greeley County on May 8, 2008, touching down at 1:27 PM MDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 8, 2008
Touchdown
1:27 PM MDT (19:27 UTC)
Lifted
1:46 PM MDT (19:46 UTC)
On the ground
19 minutes
Path length
5.0 miles (8.0 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Greeley County
Touchdown point
38.398, -101.659
Lift-off point
38.420, -101.596
Record number
0805081327-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms developed across eastern Colorado and western Kansas early in the afternoon and moved east and southeast. Numerous hail reports were received, some up to 2 inches in diameter. Several tornadoes occurred in western Kansas, all over open fields.

Large, dusty tornado was on the ground about 20 minutes, and remained over open fields.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 19:15 UTC and running to 22:44 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:15 UTC22:44 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchGLD
19:29 UTC20:30 UTCTornado WarningGLD
20:21 UTC21:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 15:39 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

7.5 hours before the tornado, 167 km from the path. May 8, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2008-05-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -80087, lifted condensation level 1243 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2008-05-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 33 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 27 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-80087 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1243 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
33 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
100 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

4.5 hours after it, 167 km from the path. May 9, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2008-05-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 926 joules per kilogram, CIN -60, lifted condensation level 1412 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2008-05-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 581 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 86 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
926 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-60 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1449 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1412 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
86 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
581 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
855 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.4
Supercell composite
20.6
0-3 km lapse rate
7.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 107 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:29 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:27 UTCTORNADO7 Se TribuneGreeley, KSREPORT RELAYED FROM WICHITA OFFICE.
19:35 UTCTORNADO1 S SelkirkWichita, KSSPOTTER WAS 7-8 MILES NORTH OF SELKIRK LOOKING SOUTH.
19:35 UTCTORNADO3 S SelkirkWichita, KSSPOTTER WAS 7-8 MILES NORTH OF SELKIRK LOOKING SOUTH.
19:49 UTCTORNADO6 Sse SelkirkWichita, KSFIRST TORNADO OBSERVED FROM 137 PM MDT TO 146 MDT MOVING SLOWLY TOWARD THE EAST. SECOND TORNADO DEVELOPED AT APPROXIMATELY 149 PM MDT
20:40 UTCHAIL 1.7510 S WallaceWallace, KS
20:57 UTCHAIL 1Sharon SpringsWallace, KS
21:02 UTCHAIL 13 Nw WallaceWallace, KSHAIL BREAKING WINDOWS.
21:08 UTCTSTM WND DMGSharon SpringsWallace, KS6 INCH DIAMETER BRANCHES DOWN. WITH NICKEL SIZE HAIL.
21:11 UTCTSTM WND GST 708 Sse WallaceWallace, KS
21:11 UTCTORNADO8 S WallaceWallace, KSBRIEF TORNADO REPORTED
21:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 638 Sse Sharon SpringsWallace, KS
21:16 UTCHAIL 1.757 S WallaceWallace, KSVERY STRONG WINDS WITH THE HAIL...BUT UNKNOWN WIND SPEEDS
21:25 UTCHAIL 1.7512 Wsw Scott CityScott, KS
21:25 UTCHAIL 0.25Sharon SpringsWallace, KSHAIL IS 1 FOOT DEEP IN THE CITY OF SHARON SPRINGS.
21:30 UTCHAIL 0.888 W Scott CityScott, KSDIME TO NICKEL SIZED HAIL COVERED THE GROUND.
21:30 UTCHAIL 13 Nw Shallow WaterScott, KS
21:48 UTCHAIL 1.7512 Sw Russell SpringsLogan, KS
21:50 UTCHAIL 1.7513 Sw Russell SpringsLogan, KS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 8, 2008

28 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 88:01 AM CDTEF3Lee, MS7.6200$1.5 million
May 88:42 AM CDTEF2Itawamba, MS1.4100$150,000
May 89:15 AM CDTEF0Lafayette, MS2.250$25,000
May 811:57 AM CDTEF1Lauderdale, AL8.02002$300,000
May 812:35 PM CDTEF1Lawrence, TN3.0440$50,000
May 812:39 PM CDTEF2Lauderdale, AL12.6250$555,000
May 81:06 PM CDTEF1Fayette, AL11.0100$45,000
May 81:45 PM CDTEF0Giles, TN0.850
May 81:49 PM CDTEF0Wichita, KS2.025
May 82:00 PM CDTEF1Walker, AL3.3600$120,000
May 82:15 PM CDTEF0Morgan, AL0.950$10,000
May 82:20 PM CDTEF1Cullman, AL3.3100$20,000
May 82:35 PM CDTEF1Limestone, AL4.0250$20,000
May 82:40 PM CDTEF1Cullman, AL6.6100$50,000
May 85:20 PM EDTEF0Clinton, OH0.420$5,000
May 85:25 PM EDTEF0Greene, OH0.110$1,000
May 86:13 PM EDTEF0Clark, OH0.210$1,000
May 88:00 PM EDTEF1Henry, VA0.975$165,000
May 89:00 PM EDTEF1Pittsylvania, VA0.860$116,000
May 810:15 PM EDTEF2Davie, NC3.2100$200,000
May 810:20 PM EDTEF0Nelson, VA0.250$50,000
May 810:23 PM EDTEF2Forsyth, NC0.350
May 810:25 PM EDTEF3Forsyth, NC2.93002$2.5 million
May 810:53 PM EDTEF2Stafford, VA3.4150$10 million
May 811:20 PM EDTEF1Appomattox, VA0.750$25,000
May 811:29 PM EDTEF2Guilford, NC3.920013$4.0 million
May 812:24 AM EDTEF0Prince George's, MD0.550$100,000
May 812:56 AM EDTEF0Prince George's, MD0.5100$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.