Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2008

EF1 tornado, Bazemore to Kansas, Alabama, May 8, 2008

From Bazemore to Kansas, this EF1 tornado ran 11.0 miles across Fayette and Walker counties on May 8, 2008, touching down at 1:06 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $45,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 8, 2008
Touchdown
1:06 PM CDT (18:06 UTC)
Lifted
1:25 PM CDT (18:25 UTC)
On the ground
19 minutes
Path length
11.0 miles (17.8 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$45,000
Counties
Fayette and Walker counties
Touchdown point
33.865, -87.733
Lift-off point
33.902, -87.548
Record number
0805081206-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong storm system and associated cold front swept through Central Alabama, causing numerous severe thunderstorms and isolated tornadoes.

The tornado initially touched down about two and a half miles southwest of the Bazemore Community, one mile north of the intersection of CR-50 and SR-129. The tornado then moved east-northeasward and crossed into Walker County near Barron Creek at State Highway 13. In Fayette County, this tornado destroyed one shed, and damaged another. Other damage in Fayette County was generally light, and confined mostly to snapped off and uprooted trees.

The tornado that had previously touched down in Fayette County crossed into Walker County near Barron Creek at SR-13. It then tracked east-northeastward to the Kansas Community, and lifted just before reaching US-78. In Walker County, numerous trees were snapped off and uprooted, including several very large trees in Kansas.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

1 minute of warning. NWS BMX issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:05 UTC, 1 minute before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:33 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 13:05 UTC and running to 19:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
13:05 UTC19:00 UTCTornado WatchBMX
15:00 UTC00:00 UTCLake Wind AdvisoryBMX
17:52 UTC18:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMX
18:05 UTC18:33 UTCTornado WarningBMX
18:13 UTC19:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMX
18:37 UTC19:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMX
18:44 UTC19:15 UTCTornado WarningBMX
19:13 UTC19:27 UTCTornado WarningBMX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 15:39 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 12:00Z

6.1 hours before the tornado, 112 km from the path. May 8, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2008-05-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 212 joules per kilogram, CIN -132, lifted condensation level 567 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2008-05-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 193 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 63 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
212 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-132 J/kg
Surface CAPE
148 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
567 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
193 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
216 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
2.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 00:00Z

5.9 hours after it, 112 km from the path. May 9, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2008-05-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 596 joules per kilogram, CIN -30, lifted condensation level 532 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2008-05-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 73 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 45 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
596 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-30 J/kg
Surface CAPE
445 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
532 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
157 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
4.2
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 64 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:04 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
17:30 UTCNON-TSTM WND DMGHamiltonMarion, ALMETAL SIDING WAS PULLED OFF A BUILDING DOWNTOWN.
17:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N VernonLamar, ALMULTIPLE TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ALONG HWY 17.
18:05 UTCTORNADO 13 Sse Glen AllenFayette, ALTORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ON BEREA ROAD IN NORTHEAST FAYETTE COUNTY AND CONTINUED ALONG COUNTY ROAD 24 UNTIL MOVING INTO WALKER COUNTY. NUMEROUS TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN OR SNAPPED. ONE HOUSE RECEIVED SIGNIFICANT STRUCTURAL DAMA
18:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ne Glen AllenFayette, AL2 HOMES DAMAGED IN THE COMMUNITY OF BAZEMORE.
18:14 UTCTORNADO 14 Wsw KansasWalker, ALA TORNADO CROSSED THE FAYETTE AND WALKER COUNTY LINE NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF COUNTY ROAD 24 AND HIGHWAY 13. THE TORNADO CONTINUED NORTHEAST ACROSS WALKER COUNTY AND HIT THE TOWN OF KANSAS BEFORE LIFTING. MOST OF THE DAM
18:14 UTCTORNADO 15 Wsw KansasFayette, ALA TORNADO CROSSED THE FAYETTE AND WALKER COUNTY LINE NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF COUNTY ROAD 24 AND HIGHWAY 13. THE TORNADO CONTINUED NORTHEAST ACROSS WALKER COUNTY AND HIT THE TOWN OF KANSAS BEFORE LIFTING. MOST OF THE DAM
18:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGKennedyLamar, ALMULTIPLE TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN NEAR HWY 17 AND 96.
18:22 UTCTSTM WND DMGKansasWalker, ALROOF DAMAGE TO A HOME.
18:42 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 N Smith DamWinston, ALPOSSIBLE TORNADO...MULTIPLE TREES DOWN.
18:59 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ese New LexingtonTuscaloosa, ALMULTIPLE TREES DOWN ON HWY 43.
19:02 UTCTORNADO2 Sse Lake ShoreWalker, ALTHE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST SOUTHEAST OF THE MARYLEE COMMUNITY, IN EXTREME NORTHEAST WALKER COUNTY. FROM THERE IT MOVED EASTWARD, ACROSS SMITH LAKE, AND CONTINUED INTO CULLMAN COUNTY. IN WALKER COUNTY, THIS TORNADO DAM
19:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 N Smith DamWinston, ALPOSSIBLE TORNADO...MULTIPLE TREES DOWN.
19:12 UTCTSTM WND DMGBremenCullman, ALDAMAGE REPORTED IN SW PORTION OF CULLMAN COUNTY. FOUR CHICKEN HOUSES DAMAGED...NUMEROUS TREES DOWN...AND A FEW CAMPERS DAMAGED. TIME ESTIMATED.
19:12 UTCTORNADO 15 Wnw WilburnCullman, ALPRELIMINARY STORM SURVEY FROM A NWS TEAM FOUND DAMAGE FROM AN EF1 TORNADO IN THREE DISTINCT...THOUGH NOT CONTINUOUS...SEGMENTS FROM SOUTHWEST TO NORTHEAST OF THE CITY OF CULLMAN. SEVERAL LARGE TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPRO
19:17 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nnw DoraWalker, ALMULTIPLE TREES DOWN ON DARTY HOLLOW RD.
19:17 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne CordovaWalker, ALMULTIPLE TREES DOWN ON MT. VIEW RD.
19:27 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw WhitsonTuscaloosa, ALMULTIPLE TREES DOWN ON HWY 69.
20:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGShort CreekJefferson, ALMULTIPLE TREES DOWN AT THE INTERSECTION OF HWY 269 AND SHORT CREEK RD.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 8, 2008

28 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 88:01 AM CDTEF3Lee, MS7.6200$1.5 million
May 88:42 AM CDTEF2Itawamba, MS1.4100$150,000
May 89:15 AM CDTEF0Lafayette, MS2.250$25,000
May 811:57 AM CDTEF1Lauderdale, AL8.02002$300,000
May 812:35 PM CDTEF1Lawrence, TN3.0440$50,000
May 812:39 PM CDTEF2Lauderdale, AL12.6250$555,000
May 81:45 PM CDTEF0Giles, TN0.850
May 81:49 PM CDTEF0Wichita, KS2.025
May 82:00 PM CDTEF1Walker, AL3.3600$120,000
May 82:15 PM CDTEF0Morgan, AL0.950$10,000
May 82:20 PM CDTEF1Cullman, AL3.3100$20,000
May 81:27 PM MDTEF0Greeley, KS5.0100
May 82:35 PM CDTEF1Limestone, AL4.0250$20,000
May 82:40 PM CDTEF1Cullman, AL6.6100$50,000
May 85:20 PM EDTEF0Clinton, OH0.420$5,000
May 85:25 PM EDTEF0Greene, OH0.110$1,000
May 86:13 PM EDTEF0Clark, OH0.210$1,000
May 88:00 PM EDTEF1Henry, VA0.975$165,000
May 89:00 PM EDTEF1Pittsylvania, VA0.860$116,000
May 810:15 PM EDTEF2Davie, NC3.2100$200,000
May 810:20 PM EDTEF0Nelson, VA0.250$50,000
May 810:23 PM EDTEF2Forsyth, NC0.350
May 810:25 PM EDTEF3Forsyth, NC2.93002$2.5 million
May 810:53 PM EDTEF2Stafford, VA3.4150$10 million
May 811:20 PM EDTEF1Appomattox, VA0.750$25,000
May 811:29 PM EDTEF2Guilford, NC3.920013$4.0 million
May 812:24 AM EDTEF0Prince George's, MD0.550$100,000
May 812:56 AM EDTEF0Prince George's, MD0.5100$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.