Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2008
EF1 tornado, Bazemore to Kansas, Alabama, May 8, 2008
From Bazemore to Kansas, this EF1 tornado ran 11.0 miles across Fayette and Walker counties on May 8, 2008, touching down at 1:06 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $45,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 8, 2008
- Touchdown
- 1:06 PM CDT (18:06 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:25 PM CDT (18:25 UTC)
- On the ground
- 19 minutes
- Path length
- 11.0 miles (17.8 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $45,000
- Counties
- Fayette and Walker counties
- Touchdown point
- 33.865, -87.733
- Lift-off point
- 33.902, -87.548
- Record number
- 0805081206-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong storm system and associated cold front swept through Central Alabama, causing numerous severe thunderstorms and isolated tornadoes.
The tornado initially touched down about two and a half miles southwest of the Bazemore Community, one mile north of the intersection of CR-50 and SR-129. The tornado then moved east-northeasward and crossed into Walker County near Barron Creek at State Highway 13. In Fayette County, this tornado destroyed one shed, and damaged another. Other damage in Fayette County was generally light, and confined mostly to snapped off and uprooted trees.
The tornado that had previously touched down in Fayette County crossed into Walker County near Barron Creek at SR-13. It then tracked east-northeastward to the Kansas Community, and lifted just before reaching US-78. In Walker County, numerous trees were snapped off and uprooted, including several very large trees in Kansas.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
1 minute of warning. NWS BMX issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:05 UTC, 1 minute before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:33 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 13:05 UTC and running to 19:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13:05 UTC | 19:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | BMX |
| 15:00 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Lake Wind Advisory | BMX |
| 17:52 UTC | 18:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX |
| 18:05 UTC | 18:33 UTC | Tornado Warning | BMX |
| 18:13 UTC | 19:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX |
| 18:37 UTC | 19:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX |
| 18:44 UTC | 19:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | BMX |
| 19:13 UTC | 19:27 UTC | Tornado Warning | BMX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 15:39 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 12:00Z
6.1 hours before the tornado, 112 km from the path. May 8, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 212 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -132 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 148 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 567 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 63 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 193 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 216 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 2.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 00:00Z
5.9 hours after it, 112 km from the path. May 9, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 596 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -30 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 445 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 532 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 73 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 157 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.5
- Supercell composite
- 4.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
The radar
The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 64 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:04 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:30 UTC | NON-TSTM WND DMG | Hamilton | Marion, AL | METAL SIDING WAS PULLED OFF A BUILDING DOWNTOWN. |
| 17:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Vernon | Lamar, AL | MULTIPLE TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ALONG HWY 17. |
| 18:05 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 3 Sse Glen Allen | Fayette, AL | TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ON BEREA ROAD IN NORTHEAST FAYETTE COUNTY AND CONTINUED ALONG COUNTY ROAD 24 UNTIL MOVING INTO WALKER COUNTY. NUMEROUS TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN OR SNAPPED. ONE HOUSE RECEIVED SIGNIFICANT STRUCTURAL DAMA |
| 18:06 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ne Glen Allen | Fayette, AL | 2 HOMES DAMAGED IN THE COMMUNITY OF BAZEMORE. |
| 18:14 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 4 Wsw Kansas | Walker, AL | A TORNADO CROSSED THE FAYETTE AND WALKER COUNTY LINE NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF COUNTY ROAD 24 AND HIGHWAY 13. THE TORNADO CONTINUED NORTHEAST ACROSS WALKER COUNTY AND HIT THE TOWN OF KANSAS BEFORE LIFTING. MOST OF THE DAM |
| 18:14 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 5 Wsw Kansas | Fayette, AL | A TORNADO CROSSED THE FAYETTE AND WALKER COUNTY LINE NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF COUNTY ROAD 24 AND HIGHWAY 13. THE TORNADO CONTINUED NORTHEAST ACROSS WALKER COUNTY AND HIT THE TOWN OF KANSAS BEFORE LIFTING. MOST OF THE DAM |
| 18:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Kennedy | Lamar, AL | MULTIPLE TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN NEAR HWY 17 AND 96. |
| 18:22 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Kansas | Walker, AL | ROOF DAMAGE TO A HOME. |
| 18:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 N Smith Dam | Winston, AL | POSSIBLE TORNADO...MULTIPLE TREES DOWN. |
| 18:59 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ese New Lexington | Tuscaloosa, AL | MULTIPLE TREES DOWN ON HWY 43. |
| 19:02 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Sse Lake Shore | Walker, AL | THE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST SOUTHEAST OF THE MARYLEE COMMUNITY, IN EXTREME NORTHEAST WALKER COUNTY. FROM THERE IT MOVED EASTWARD, ACROSS SMITH LAKE, AND CONTINUED INTO CULLMAN COUNTY. IN WALKER COUNTY, THIS TORNADO DAM |
| 19:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 N Smith Dam | Winston, AL | POSSIBLE TORNADO...MULTIPLE TREES DOWN. |
| 19:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Bremen | Cullman, AL | DAMAGE REPORTED IN SW PORTION OF CULLMAN COUNTY. FOUR CHICKEN HOUSES DAMAGED...NUMEROUS TREES DOWN...AND A FEW CAMPERS DAMAGED. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 19:12 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 5 Wnw Wilburn | Cullman, AL | PRELIMINARY STORM SURVEY FROM A NWS TEAM FOUND DAMAGE FROM AN EF1 TORNADO IN THREE DISTINCT...THOUGH NOT CONTINUOUS...SEGMENTS FROM SOUTHWEST TO NORTHEAST OF THE CITY OF CULLMAN. SEVERAL LARGE TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPRO |
| 19:17 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nnw Dora | Walker, AL | MULTIPLE TREES DOWN ON DARTY HOLLOW RD. |
| 19:17 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ne Cordova | Walker, AL | MULTIPLE TREES DOWN ON MT. VIEW RD. |
| 19:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sw Whitson | Tuscaloosa, AL | MULTIPLE TREES DOWN ON HWY 69. |
| 20:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Short Creek | Jefferson, AL | MULTIPLE TREES DOWN AT THE INTERSECTION OF HWY 269 AND SHORT CREEK RD. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 8, 2008
28 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 8 | 8:01 AM CDT | EF3 | Lee, MS | 7.6 | 200 | $1.5 million | ||
| May 8 | 8:42 AM CDT | EF2 | Itawamba, MS | 1.4 | 100 | $150,000 | ||
| May 8 | 9:15 AM CDT | EF0 | Lafayette, MS | 2.2 | 50 | $25,000 | ||
| May 8 | 11:57 AM CDT | EF1 | Lauderdale, AL | 8.0 | 200 | 2 | $300,000 | |
| May 8 | 12:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Lawrence, TN | 3.0 | 440 | $50,000 | ||
| May 8 | 12:39 PM CDT | EF2 | Lauderdale, AL | 12.6 | 250 | $555,000 | ||
| May 8 | 1:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Giles, TN | 0.8 | 50 | |||
| May 8 | 1:49 PM CDT | EF0 | Wichita, KS | 2.0 | 25 | |||
| May 8 | 2:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Walker, AL | 3.3 | 600 | $120,000 | ||
| May 8 | 2:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Morgan, AL | 0.9 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 8 | 2:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Cullman, AL | 3.3 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| May 8 | 1:27 PM MDT | EF0 | Greeley, KS | 5.0 | 100 | |||
| May 8 | 2:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Limestone, AL | 4.0 | 250 | $20,000 | ||
| May 8 | 2:40 PM CDT | EF1 | Cullman, AL | 6.6 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 8 | 5:20 PM EDT | EF0 | Clinton, OH | 0.4 | 20 | $5,000 | ||
| May 8 | 5:25 PM EDT | EF0 | Greene, OH | 0.1 | 10 | $1,000 | ||
| May 8 | 6:13 PM EDT | EF0 | Clark, OH | 0.2 | 10 | $1,000 | ||
| May 8 | 8:00 PM EDT | EF1 | Henry, VA | 0.9 | 75 | $165,000 | ||
| May 8 | 9:00 PM EDT | EF1 | Pittsylvania, VA | 0.8 | 60 | $116,000 | ||
| May 8 | 10:15 PM EDT | EF2 | Davie, NC | 3.2 | 100 | $200,000 | ||
| May 8 | 10:20 PM EDT | EF0 | Nelson, VA | 0.2 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| May 8 | 10:23 PM EDT | EF2 | Forsyth, NC | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| May 8 | 10:25 PM EDT | EF3 | Forsyth, NC | 2.9 | 300 | 2 | $2.5 million | |
| May 8 | 10:53 PM EDT | EF2 | Stafford, VA | 3.4 | 150 | $10 million | ||
| May 8 | 11:20 PM EDT | EF1 | Appomattox, VA | 0.7 | 50 | $25,000 | ||
| May 8 | 11:29 PM EDT | EF2 | Guilford, NC | 3.9 | 200 | 1 | 3 | $4.0 million |
| May 8 | 12:24 AM EDT | EF0 | Prince George's, MD | 0.5 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| May 8 | 12:56 AM EDT | EF0 | Prince George's, MD | 0.5 | 100 | $50,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.