Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2008

EF3 tornado, (Tup)Lemons Arpt Tup to Flowerdale, Mississippi, May 8, 2008

From (Tup)Lemons Arpt Tup to Flowerdale, this EF3 tornado ran 7.6 miles across Lee County on May 8, 2008, touching down at 8:01 AM CDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1.5 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mphthis tornado

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF3
Date
May 8, 2008
Touchdown
8:01 AM CDT (13:01 UTC)
Lifted
8:19 AM CDT (13:19 UTC)
On the ground
18 minutes
Path length
7.6 miles (12.2 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1.5 million
County
Lee County
Touchdown point
34.260, -88.793
Lift-off point
34.318, -88.681
Record number
0805080701-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A weak warm front was located across North Mississippi during the morning of May 8th, 2008. Isolated thunderstorms began developing along the front. One thunderstorm quickly became severe and produced a significant tornado. Damaging winds, large hail, flash flooding and a weak tornado occurred from other thunderstorms.

The initial tornado touchdown occurred 1.5 miles west of the Tupelo Regional Airport. The tornado traveled northeast across Northern Lee County moving just north of the Tupelo Regional Airport. The tornado reached its maximum intensity as it hit the Furniture Market Mississippi building on Coley Road and Chesterville Road. The tornado continued to produce significant damage on North Gloster Road near the Barnes Crossing Mall. The tornado continued moving northeast and crossed U.S. Highway 45 where it struck a farm supply store. Several cars were damaged by flying debris, tractor trailers were overturned and part of the supply store roof was torn off. Next to the farm supply store, a marine and outdoor store was also hit where several boats were damaged and the roof was partially torn off. Also, a large hardware store, a medical complex and a Mississippi Department of Transportation district office were among other buildings damaged. The tornado moved northeast uprooting and snapping large trees as well as producing minor roof damage to several homes before lifting about 3 miles south southeast of Saltillo.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

10 minutes of warning. NWS MEG issued a tornado warning for this county at 12:51 UTC, 10 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 13:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:51 UTC13:30 UTCTornado WarningMEG
13:05 UTC17:36 UTCTornado WatchMEG
13:26 UTC13:47 UTCTornado WarningMEG
13:33 UTC19:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningMEG
15:37 UTC15:53 UTCTornado WarningMEG

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:48 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

1.0 hours before the tornado, 126 km from the path. May 8, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2008-05-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3 joules per kilogram, CIN -51, lifted condensation level 517 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2008-05-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 115 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-51 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
517 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
115 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
122 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

11.0 hours after it, 126 km from the path. May 9, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2008-05-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 8 joules per kilogram, CIN -5, lifted condensation level 918 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2008-05-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 20 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
8 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Surface CAPE
115 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
918 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
20 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
54 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 58 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 12:59 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
13:01 UTCTORNADO 34 W TupeloLee, MSEF3 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 4 MILES WEST OF TUPELO AND TRAVELED NORTHEAST ACROSS NORTHERN PORTIONS OF TUPELO. TOTAL PATH LENGTH WAS 9 MILES BEFORE LIFTING ROUGHLY 3 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF SALTILLO. THE MAXIMUM WIDTH WAS 2
13:04 UTCTORNADO3 W TupeloLee, MS
13:04 UTCTORNADO4 W TupeloLee, MSROOFS DAMAGED, SHEDS DESTROYED, TREES DOWN
13:15 UTCTORNADO4 Nnw TupeloLee, MSDEPT OF TRANSPORTATION BUILDING DAMAGE AT MALL AT BARNS CROSSING
13:42 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Ssw MariettaItawamba, MSPOSSIBLE TORNADO, SEVERAL HOMES WITH MISSING ROOFS AND TREES DOWN
13:42 UTCTORNADO 24 Ssw MariettaItawamba, MSEF2 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 4 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF MARIETTA IN THE PALESTINE COMMUNITY. THE TORNADO TRAVELED TWO MILES TO THE NORTHEAST WITH A MAXIMUM WIDTH OF 100 YARDS. THE MAXIMUM ESTIMATED WINDS WERE AROUND 120 MPH.
14:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 S SaltilloLee, MSOLD SALTILLO ROAD FLOODED.
14:00 UTCFLASH FLOODSaltilloLee, MSWATER STREET AND WILLOW BEND CIRCLE FLOODED. 3 INCHES OF RAINFALL OBSERVED IN ONE HOUR.
14:21 UTCHAIL 0.753 Nnw BelmontTishomingo, MSPENNY SIZE HAIL REPORTED IN DENNIS.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 8, 2008

28 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 88:42 AM CDTEF2Itawamba, MS1.4100$150,000
May 89:15 AM CDTEF0Lafayette, MS2.250$25,000
May 811:57 AM CDTEF1Lauderdale, AL8.02002$300,000
May 812:35 PM CDTEF1Lawrence, TN3.0440$50,000
May 812:39 PM CDTEF2Lauderdale, AL12.6250$555,000
May 81:06 PM CDTEF1Fayette, AL11.0100$45,000
May 81:45 PM CDTEF0Giles, TN0.850
May 81:49 PM CDTEF0Wichita, KS2.025
May 82:00 PM CDTEF1Walker, AL3.3600$120,000
May 82:15 PM CDTEF0Morgan, AL0.950$10,000
May 82:20 PM CDTEF1Cullman, AL3.3100$20,000
May 81:27 PM MDTEF0Greeley, KS5.0100
May 82:35 PM CDTEF1Limestone, AL4.0250$20,000
May 82:40 PM CDTEF1Cullman, AL6.6100$50,000
May 85:20 PM EDTEF0Clinton, OH0.420$5,000
May 85:25 PM EDTEF0Greene, OH0.110$1,000
May 86:13 PM EDTEF0Clark, OH0.210$1,000
May 88:00 PM EDTEF1Henry, VA0.975$165,000
May 89:00 PM EDTEF1Pittsylvania, VA0.860$116,000
May 810:15 PM EDTEF2Davie, NC3.2100$200,000
May 810:20 PM EDTEF0Nelson, VA0.250$50,000
May 810:23 PM EDTEF2Forsyth, NC0.350
May 810:25 PM EDTEF3Forsyth, NC2.93002$2.5 million
May 810:53 PM EDTEF2Stafford, VA3.4150$10 million
May 811:20 PM EDTEF1Appomattox, VA0.750$25,000
May 811:29 PM EDTEF2Guilford, NC3.920013$4.0 million
May 812:24 AM EDTEF0Prince George's, MD0.550$100,000
May 812:56 AM EDTEF0Prince George's, MD0.5100$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.