Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2008

EF1 tornado, Pratt to Waldeck, Kansas, May 26, 2008

From Pratt to Waldeck, this EF1 tornado ran 2.2 miles across Pratt County on May 26, 2008, touching down at 7:09 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 26, 2008
Touchdown
7:09 PM CDT (00:09 UTC)
Lifted
7:13 PM CDT (00:13 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
2.2 miles (3.5 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Pratt County
Touchdown point
37.631, -98.676
Lift-off point
37.653, -98.648
Record number
0805261809-01

What the Weather Service recorded

The final severe weather outbreak produced from the slow moving upper level disturbance produced hail and a few tornadoes.

This tornado did not apparently come in contact with anything or was too weak to cause damage. It was video taped.

This video taped tornado produced EF1 damage to trees and power poles.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

1 minute of warning. NWS DDC issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:08 UTC, 1 minute before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:46 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:47 UTC and running to 00:47 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:47 UTC00:47 UTCTornado WatchDDC
22:35 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
22:37 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningDDC
23:09 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningDDC
23:42 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
23:53 UTC03:03 UTCFlood WarningDDC
00:08 UTC00:46 UTCTornado WarningDDC
00:47 UTC05:00 UTCTornado WatchDDC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:50 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

0.2 hours before the tornado, 110 km from the path. May 27, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2008-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2042 joules per kilogram, CIN -6, lifted condensation level 1795 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2008-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 18 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 20 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2042 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2982 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1795 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
4 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
18 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
98 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.0
0-3 km lapse rate
8.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

11.8 hours after it, 110 km from the path. May 27, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2008-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 338 joules per kilogram, CIN -238, lifted condensation level 576 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2008-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 217 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
338 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-238 J/kg
Surface CAPE
112 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
576 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
217 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
260 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.2
0-3 km lapse rate
3.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:25 UTCHAIL 2.755 S GreensburgKiowa, KS
23:04 UTCTORNADO4 S WellsfordKiowa, KSA STORM CHASER DESCRIBED A VERY BRIEF TORNADO WITH FULL CONDENSATION FUNNEL TO THE GROUND LASTING ONLY SEVERAL SECONDS.
00:05 UTCTORNADO2 S PrattPratt, KSTHE TORNADO WAS REPORTED BY A TRAINED SPOTTER TO BE 2 MILES SOUTH OF PRATT. THE REPORT WAS RELAYED BY PRATT EOC
00:06 UTCHAIL 1.753 S CullisonPratt, KS
00:10 UTCHAIL 0.883 W CenterviewEdwards, KS
00:10 UTCTORNADO4 E PrattPratt, KS
00:40 UTCHAIL 0.88TuronReno, KS
00:44 UTCHAIL 1.75TuronReno, KS
00:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 502 N NashvilleKingman, KS50 MPH WINDS NEAR NW170 AND NW140 IN KINGMAN COUNTY
01:15 UTCHAIL 1.75TuronReno, KS
01:45 UTCHAIL 11 E CunninghamKingman, KS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 26, 2008

6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 266:04 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS0.325
May 266:07 PM CDTEF0Pecos, TX0.750
May 266:08 PM CDTEF1Stafford, KS1.0100$65,000
May 266:26 PM CDTEF0Collingsworth, TX0.125
May 266:43 PM CDTEF0Collingsworth, TX0.025
May 267:05 PM CDTEF0Pratt, KS1.225

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.