Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2008

EF0 tornado, Wellington, Texas, May 26, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Collingsworth County on May 26, 2008, touching down at 6:43 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 26, 2008
Touchdown
6:43 PM CDT (23:43 UTC)
Lifted
6:44 PM CDT (23:44 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.0 miles (0.1 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Collingsworth County
Touchdown point
34.890, -100.081
Lift-off point
34.891, -100.080
Record number
0805261743-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms moved across the eastern half of the Texas Panhandle during the late afternoon and evening hours. These storms produced large hail...strong winds...and isolated brief tornadoes. The large hail did cause some damage in the extreme southeastern Texas Panhandle...however no injuries were reported.

A small tornado developed over open country and moved northeast. The tornado lasted for less than one minute and was confirmed from spotter video. The path length and path width were estimated. No damage or injuries were reported.

A small tornado developed over open country and moved northeast. The tornado lasted for less than one minute and was confirmed from spotter video. The tornado path length and path width were estimated. No damage or injuries were reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

54 minutes of warning. NWS AMA issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:49 UTC, 54 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:49 UTC and running to 00:53 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:49 UTC00:53 UTCTornado WatchAMA
19:43 UTC20:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
20:41 UTC21:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
21:35 UTC22:11 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
21:46 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
22:33 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
22:49 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningAMA
23:24 UTC23:54 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
23:32 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningAMA
23:59 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
00:35 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningAMA
00:53 UTC04:03 UTCTornado WatchAMA
00:56 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
01:57 UTC02:36 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:50 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 12:00Z

11.7 hours before the tornado, 152 km from the path. May 26, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2008-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 29 joules per kilogram, CIN -485, lifted condensation level 2131 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2008-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 160 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
29 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-485 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2131 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
160 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
99 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 00:00Z

0.3 hours after it, 152 km from the path. May 27, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2008-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2 joules per kilogram, CIN -168, lifted condensation level 3960 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2008-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 37 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 20 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-168 J/kg
Surface CAPE
345 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3960 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
37 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
67 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
9.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 117 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:41 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:26 UTCHAIL 0.755 S McleanDonley, TXHAIL INCREASING IN SIZE AT THIS TIME
20:27 UTCHAIL 16 S McleanDonley, TX
20:35 UTCHAIL 26 S McleanDonley, TX
20:38 UTCHAIL 0.756 Se McleanCollingsworth, TX
20:40 UTCHAIL 1.755 S McleanDonley, TXA FEW GOLFBALL SIZE STONES REPORTED MIXED IN WITH SLIGHTLY SMALLER STONES
20:45 UTCHAIL 2.752 S McleanGray, TX
21:01 UTCTSTM WND GST 621 E McleanGray, TX
21:05 UTCHAIL 1.254 Sw LelaWheeler, TX
21:17 UTCHAIL 1.252 W LelaWheeler, TX
21:25 UTCHAIL 1.754 N LelaWheeler, TXGOLFBALL SIZE HAIL STARTED
21:32 UTCHAIL 0.751 W LelaWheeler, TXMARBLE TO PENNY SIZE HAIL...HAIL OCCURRED BETWEEN 415 PM AND 425 PM
21:40 UTCHAIL 2.754 N LelaWheeler, TXBASEBALL SIZE HAIL
21:45 UTCHAIL 1.754 N LelaWheeler, TXGOLFBALL SIZE HAIL THIS OCCURRING...GROUND IS COMPLETELY COVERED WITH HAIL
21:47 UTCHAIL 0.882 N TwittyWheeler, TX
21:54 UTCHAIL 1.758 S WheelerWheeler, TXGOLFBALL SIZE HAIL SOUTH ON HIGHWAY 83
22:00 UTCHAIL 1.753 S WheelerWheeler, TXGOLFBALL SIZE HAIL
22:05 UTCHAIL 18 Ne ShamrockWheeler, TX
22:07 UTCHAIL 0.75HedleyDonley, TX
22:10 UTCHAIL 1.257 Se HedleyDonley, TX
22:11 UTCHAIL 17 S HedleyDonley, TXPENNY TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL
22:22 UTCHAIL 1HedleyDonley, TX
22:24 UTCHAIL 0.885 E HedleyDonley, TXNICKEL SIZE HAIL REPORTED AT REST AREA
22:25 UTCHAIL 1.53 Se HedleyDonley, TX
23:01 UTCHAIL 1QuailCollingsworth, TXHAIL COVERING THE GROUND
23:05 UTCHAIL 2.75QuailCollingsworth, TXBASEBALL SIZE HAIL...BROKEN OUT WINDOWS IN SEVERAL HOMES...TRACTORS...VEHICLES.
23:11 UTCHAIL 0.88KeltonWheeler, TX
23:14 UTCHAIL 1.57 N QuailCollingsworth, TX
23:30 UTCHAIL 1.7511 Nw SamnorwoodCollingsworth, TXQUARTER TO GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL
23:30 UTCHAIL 1.75WellingtonCollingsworth, TX
23:35 UTCHAIL 1WellingtonCollingsworth, TXQUARTER SIZE HAIL
00:06 UTCHAIL 1.75WellingtonCollingsworth, TXGOLFBALL SIZE HAIL
00:12 UTCHAIL 1.754 N WellingtonCollingsworth, TXGOLFBALL HAIL STARTED AT 712 PM AND ONGOING
01:00 UTCHAIL 1.755 Sse LutieCollingsworth, TXGOLFBALL SIZE HAIL

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 26, 2008

6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 266:04 PM CDTEF0Kiowa, KS0.325
May 266:07 PM CDTEF0Pecos, TX0.750
May 266:08 PM CDTEF1Stafford, KS1.0100$65,000
May 266:26 PM CDTEF0Collingsworth, TX0.125
May 267:05 PM CDTEF0Pratt, KS1.225
May 267:09 PM CDTEF1Pratt, KS2.2100

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.