Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2008

EF0 tornado, Sycamore Spgs, Kansas, June 5, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Brown County on June 5, 2008, touching down at 7:27 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 5, 2008
Touchdown
7:27 PM CDT (00:27 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Brown County
Touchdown point
39.961, -95.730
Lift-off point
39.961, -95.730
Record number
0806051827-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of thunderstorms with embedded supercells developed along a dry line and cold front during the late aternoon hours of June 5th, and raced eastward across the forecast area. Favorable shear profiles allowed storms to quickly become severe, and several tornadoes were reported across the warning area. Damage up to the magnitude of EF-1 was noted by storm surveyors, with damage to homes, outbuildings, and power poles noted across Clay, Marshall, and Brown counties. Strong winds also caused damage across other portions of the forecast area. Newspapers reported that nearly 6,000 Topeka residents lost power at some point the night of the 5th as a result of the storms. Nearly 6,500 people lost power in the town of Junction City in Geary County. In Clay County, 15 farms were damaged by the three tornadoes. Beyond the tornado damage, hail also caused problems by denting siding and crushing crops. Local newspapers reported that several farmers were reported to say they may need to replant portions of their corn and soybean fields. A threatening forecast calling for a widespread severe weather outbreak came to fruition. Beforehand, counties across northeast Kansas prepared for the worst. Shelters were set-up, specifically in Shawnee County, for residents who wanted to take early shelter from the storms.

A brief tornado touchdown was reported by a trained spotter. No damage occurred.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

23 minutes of warning. NWS TOP issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:04 UTC, 23 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:50 UTC and running to 04:03 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:00 UTC00:22 UTCWind AdvisoryTOP
21:50 UTC04:03 UTCTornado WatchTOP
00:00 UTC05:36 UTCFlash Flood WatchTOP
00:04 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningTOP
01:17 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOP

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:18 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 00:00Z

0.5 hours before the tornado, 107 km from the path. June 6, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2008-06-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1747 joules per kilogram, CIN -10, lifted condensation level 1265 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2008-06-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 281 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 69 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1747 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2154 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1265 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
281 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
304 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.6
Supercell composite
13.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 12:00Z

11.5 hours after it, 107 km from the path. June 6, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2008-06-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -67575, lifted condensation level 1373 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2008-06-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 12 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 53 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-67575 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1373 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
12 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
105 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Topeka radar (KTWX), 116 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:24 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:50 UTCTSTM WND GST 60SenecaNemaha, KS
23:20 UTCTSTM WND GST 70Ssw BernNemaha, KS
23:20 UTCHAIL 0.75Ene BernNemaha, KS
23:50 UTCTSTM WND GST 609 N OneidaNemaha, KS
00:00 UTCFLOOD2 Sw SenecaNemaha, KSWATER OVER HIGHWAY 187...1 MILE SOUTH OF U.S. HIGHWAY 36 BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 6 AND 7. ROAD IS BARRICADED, BUT DRIVEABLE.
00:17 UTCHAIL 16 Nw SabethaNemaha, KS
00:27 UTCTORNADO2 Nw MorrillBrown, KSBRIEF TOUCHDOWN
00:29 UTCTORNADO2 Se MorrillBrown, KSBRIEF TOUCHDOWN
00:34 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.11 Ne SenecaNemaha, KS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 5, 2008

40 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 512:15 PM MDTEF0Prowers, CO6.5150$5,000
June 52:30 PM CDTEF0Logan, KS1.025
June 52:41 PM CDTEF0Logan, KS1.025
June 52:59 PM CDTEF1Pratt, KS1.1100$65,000
June 53:13 PM CDTEF0Gove, KS1.025
June 53:39 PM CDTEF0Trego, KS1.075
June 53:40 PM CDTEF2Rock, NE29.950$200,000
June 53:40 PM CDTEF0Trego, KS1.775
June 54:19 PM CDTEF1Clay, KS14.3100
June 54:20 PM CDTEF0Clay, KS4.650
June 54:33 PM CDTEF1Clay, KS10.125
June 55:00 PM CDTEF1Charles Mix, SD9.9100$100,000
June 55:08 PM CDTEF0Washington, KS0.125
June 55:41 PM CDTEF0Marshall, KS0.150
June 56:20 PM CDTEF1Nemaha, NE2.6100
June 56:23 PM CDTEF1Nemaha, NE6.5220
June 56:35 PM CDTEF1Nemaha, NE0.7100
June 56:55 PM CDTEF0Atchison, MO0.125
June 57:02 PM CDTEF0Fremont, IA0.550
June 57:11 PM CDTEF0Fremont, IA1.350
June 57:23 PM CDTEF0Atchison, MO0.125
June 57:24 PM CDTEF0Page, IA1.280
June 57:33 PM CDTEF0Richardson, NE1.3100
June 57:39 PM CDTEF2Richardson, NE to MO18.4880$250,000
June 57:55 PM CDTEF0Holt, MO4.425$2,000
June 57:59 PM CDTEF0Atchison, MO10.5100$210,000
June 58:12 PM CDTEF0Cass, IA1.550
June 58:15 PM CDTEF0Minnehaha, SD1.550
June 58:42 PM CDTEF2Minnehaha, SD2.6100
June 59:00 PM CDTEF1Moody, SD0.850$10,000
June 59:24 PM CDTEF1Union, IA3.0150$25,000
June 510:57 PM CDTEF0Linn, KS1.025$50,000
June 511:15 PM CDTEF0Bates, MO0.350$25,000
June 511:35 PM CDTEF0Okmulgee, OK4.4100$15,000
June 511:49 PM CDTEF1Clarke, IA7.6125
June 512:10 AM CDTEF1Warren, IA18.3150$180,000
June 512:23 AM CDTEF0Lafayette, MO0.325$500
June 512:36 AM CDTEF1Jasper, IA9.8125$75,000
June 512:45 AM CDTEF1Jasper, IA14.31502$250,000
June 512:49 AM CDTEF0Jasper, IA10.975$25,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.