Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2008

EF2 tornado, Rose to Stuart, Nebraska, June 5, 2008

From Rose to Stuart, this EF2 tornado ran 29.9 miles across Rock and Holt counties on June 5, 2008, touching down at 3:40 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $200,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
June 5, 2008
Touchdown
3:40 PM CDT (20:40 UTC)
Lifted
4:10 PM CDT (21:10 UTC)
On the ground
30 minutes
Path length
29.9 miles (48.0 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$200,000
Crop damage
$25,000
Counties
Rock and Holt counties
Touchdown point
42.204, -99.464
Lift-off point
42.552, -99.117
Record number
0806051440-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Supercell thunderstorms developed along a nearly stationary front across southwest Nebraska during the afternoon hours of June 4th and continued through the afternoon of June 5th. The storms produced very large hail during the overninght and morning hours, then some tornadoes during the afternoon of June 5th.

This multiple vortex tornado formed near Rose and tracked northeast for about 20 miles before exiting Rock County about 13 miles south-southeast of Newport at 1500 CST. In Rock County, the tornado broke power poles, shifted a house off its foundation a few inches, destroyed outbuildings, overturned a couple of center pivot irrigation systems, and snapped trees. The tornado maintained the EF2 intensity through Rock and Holt County. The average path width in Rock County was 30 yards.

A supercell tornado touched down just north-northeast of Rose in Rock County and entered Holt County approximately 13 miles south-southwest of Stuart and continued for another 10 miles before dissipating 3 miles south-southeast of Stuart. In Holt County, the multiple vortex tornado broke off power poles, destroyed outbuildings, overturned several center pivot irrigation systems, snapped and uprooted numerous large trees, damaged roofs, and moved vehicles. The tornado maintained the EF2 rating in both Rock and Holt Counties. The average path width in Holt County was 30 yards with the maximum width of 50 yards.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

34 minutes of warning. NWS LBF issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:06 UTC, 34 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:36 UTC and running to 22:47 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:35 UTC15:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
17:14 UTC18:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBF
18:36 UTC22:47 UTCTornado WatchLBF
20:06 UTC20:45 UTCTornado WarningLBF
20:44 UTC21:30 UTCTornado WarningLBF
21:17 UTC21:45 UTCTornado WarningLBF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:18 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z

8.7 hours before the tornado, 176 km from the path. June 5, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2008-06-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 277 joules per kilogram, CIN -95, lifted condensation level 576 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2008-06-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -34 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 82 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
277 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-95 J/kg
Surface CAPE
457 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
576 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
82 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-34 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
155 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

O Neill (ONL), 50 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
18:50 UTC6864.490° 16 kt21992.9
19:10 UTC69.86890° 15 kt19992.6
19:30 UTC6866.290° 16 kt20991.9
19:50 UTC71.668100° 14 kt20990.9
20:10 UTC73.469.8100° 14 kt20989.5
20:30 UTC73.469.8120° 15 kt20989.8VCTS
20:50 UTC73.471.6130° 20 kt26988.8-VCTSRA
21:10 UTC73.471.6120° 12 kt20987.8-TSRA
21:30 UTC73.469.8140° 9 kt19989.5TS
21:50 UTC66.262.6290° 8 kt990.9VCTS
22:10 UTC64.460.8160° 4 kt990.2TS
22:30 UTC62.660.8360° 7 kt23990.5VCTS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The North Platte radar (KLNX), 116 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:37 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.75ElsmereCherry, NE
19:51 UTCHAIL 1.751 N BrewsterBlaine, NE
20:43 UTCHAIL 1BurwellGarfield, NE
21:10 UTCTORNADO4 Nnw StuartHolt, NE
21:10 UTCTORNADO6 Ssw StuartHolt, NETORNADO MOVING NE.
21:38 UTCHAIL 19 Nnw O'NeillHolt, NE

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 5, 2008

40 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 512:15 PM MDTEF0Prowers, CO6.5150$5,000
June 52:30 PM CDTEF0Logan, KS1.025
June 52:41 PM CDTEF0Logan, KS1.025
June 52:59 PM CDTEF1Pratt, KS1.1100$65,000
June 53:13 PM CDTEF0Gove, KS1.025
June 53:39 PM CDTEF0Trego, KS1.075
June 53:40 PM CDTEF0Trego, KS1.775
June 54:19 PM CDTEF1Clay, KS14.3100
June 54:20 PM CDTEF0Clay, KS4.650
June 54:33 PM CDTEF1Clay, KS10.125
June 55:00 PM CDTEF1Charles Mix, SD9.9100$100,000
June 55:08 PM CDTEF0Washington, KS0.125
June 55:41 PM CDTEF0Marshall, KS0.150
June 56:20 PM CDTEF1Nemaha, NE2.6100
June 56:23 PM CDTEF1Nemaha, NE6.5220
June 56:35 PM CDTEF1Nemaha, NE0.7100
June 56:55 PM CDTEF0Atchison, MO0.125
June 57:02 PM CDTEF0Fremont, IA0.550
June 57:11 PM CDTEF0Fremont, IA1.350
June 57:23 PM CDTEF0Atchison, MO0.125
June 57:24 PM CDTEF0Page, IA1.280
June 57:27 PM CDTEF0Brown, KS0.125
June 57:33 PM CDTEF0Richardson, NE1.3100
June 57:39 PM CDTEF2Richardson, NE to MO18.4880$250,000
June 57:55 PM CDTEF0Holt, MO4.425$2,000
June 57:59 PM CDTEF0Atchison, MO10.5100$210,000
June 58:12 PM CDTEF0Cass, IA1.550
June 58:15 PM CDTEF0Minnehaha, SD1.550
June 58:42 PM CDTEF2Minnehaha, SD2.6100
June 59:00 PM CDTEF1Moody, SD0.850$10,000
June 59:24 PM CDTEF1Union, IA3.0150$25,000
June 510:57 PM CDTEF0Linn, KS1.025$50,000
June 511:15 PM CDTEF0Bates, MO0.350$25,000
June 511:35 PM CDTEF0Okmulgee, OK4.4100$15,000
June 511:49 PM CDTEF1Clarke, IA7.6125
June 512:10 AM CDTEF1Warren, IA18.3150$180,000
June 512:23 AM CDTEF0Lafayette, MO0.325$500
June 512:36 AM CDTEF1Jasper, IA9.8125$75,000
June 512:45 AM CDTEF1Jasper, IA14.31502$250,000
June 512:49 AM CDTEF0Jasper, IA10.975$25,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.