Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2007

EF0 tornado, Lucas, Kansas, February 24, 2007

This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Russell County on February 24, 2007, touching down at 1:15 PM CST and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
February 24, 2007
Touchdown
1:15 PM CST (19:15 UTC)
Lifted
1:16 PM CST (19:16 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.3 miles (0.4 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Russell County
Touchdown point
39.011, -98.601
Lift-off point
39.011, -98.601
Record number
0702241315-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A powerful area of low pressure and associated strong cold front sparked severe thunderstorms across portions of mainly Central Kansas during the late morning to mid afternoon hours.

Tornado touched down briefly in an open field near the intersection of West 196th Street and Mellard Road. No damage was reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:15 UTC and running to 21:48 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
02:32 UTC08:53 UTCTornado WatchICT
17:15 UTC21:48 UTCTornado WatchICT
18:00 UTC09:30 UTCBlizzard WatchICT
19:18 UTC19:58 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
20:13 UTC20:49 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
21:00 UTC04:03 UTCBlowing Snow AdvisoryICT
21:00 UTC04:07 UTCHigh Wind WarningICT
04:07 UTC11:38 UTCWind AdvisoryICT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:40 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

7.3 hours before the tornado, 178 km from the path. February 24, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2007-02-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 99 joules per kilogram, CIN -182, lifted condensation level 2015 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2007-02-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -2 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
99 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-182 J/kg
Surface CAPE
740 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2015 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-2 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
45 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Russell (RSL), 24 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
17:22 UTC55.451.8130° 4 kt987.1
17:53 UTC57490° 0 kt987.1
18:00 UTC57.248.20° 0 kt987.1
18:12 UTC57.251.8340° 16 kt986.8HZ
18:15 UTC53.651.8340° 16 kt986.8BR
18:20 UTC53.650350° 14 kt987.1BR
18:28 UTC51.850350° 19 kt23987.1FG
18:47 UTC48.246.4330° 24 kt31987.1BR
18:53 UTC4644330° 25 kt31987.5
19:12 UTC42.841320° 20 kt34987.5TSRA BR
19:24 UTC42.839.2330° 26 kt34987.8+TSRA BR
19:31 UTC4139.2330° 27 kt36987.8+TSRA BR
19:44 UTC4137.4330° 27 kt34987.5TSRA BR
19:53 UTC3937340° 28 kt36987.8+TSRA BR
20:00 UTC39.235.6330° 27 kt36987.8+TSRA BR
20:09 UTC37.435.6330° 34 kt40988.1-TSRA BR
20:53 UTC3734340° 31 kt49989.5-TSSN BR
21:04 UTC35.633.8340° 33 kt44989.5TSRA BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 146 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:13 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:00 UTCBLIZZARD11 Ne HaysEllis, KS300-YARDS VISIBILTY FOR 2 HOURS OR MORE DUE TO BLOWING SNOW, WITH 1-INCH OF SNOWFALL.
19:15 UTCTORNADO5 Sw LucasRussell, KSA TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN IN A FIELD AT WEST 196TH STREET AND MELLARD ROAD. NO DAMAGE WAS REPORTED.
19:26 UTCTSTM WND GST 603 E RussellRussell, KSLAW ENFORCEMENT REPORTED 60 MPH WIND AND DIME SIZE HAIL AT THE 190 MILE MARKER ON INTERSTATE 70.
20:39 UTCTSTM WND GST 555 E Bunker HillRussell, KS
20:47 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 56Russell AirportRussell, KSMEASURED BY ASOS EQUIPMENT AT THE AIRPORT.
21:19 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 60Russell AirportRussell, KS
21:29 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 57LurayRussell, KSMEASURED BY KSN WEATHERLAB EQUIPMENT.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 24, 2007

17 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 2410:42 AM CSTEF1Bossier Parish, LA1.02001
February 241:35 PM CSTEF3Union, AR26.02505
February 241:58 PM CSTEF2Bradley, AR21.64406$200,000
February 242:36 PM CSTEF3Drew, AR29.188028$45 million
February 243:15 PM CSTEF0Union Parish, LA2.0150
February 243:20 PM CSTEF1Union, AR5.0150
February 244:01 PM CSTEF2Drew, AR14.8200$200,000
February 244:30 PM CSTEF1Desha, AR8.5150$125,000
February 244:33 PM CSTEF1Drew, AR0.950
February 244:44 PM CSTEF0Ashley, AR1.050
February 245:18 PM CSTEF1Johnson, MO2.050$200,000
February 246:05 PM CSTEF1Sunflower, MS12.0150$650,000
February 246:26 PM CSTEF0Leflore, MS1.040$80,000
February 247:13 PM CSTEF2Catahoula Parish, LA7.3400$800,000
February 247:24 PM CSTEF2Concordia Parish, LA10.0500$300,000
February 249:47 PM CSTEF1Rankin, MS1.075$50,000
February 2410:40 PM CSTEF1Newton, MS3.5150$70,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.