Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2003

F3 tornado, Osage City, Kansas, May 8, 2003

This F3 tornado ran 25.0 miles across Osage County on May 8, 2003, touching down at 6:40 PM CDT and reaching 800 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1.5 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mphthis tornado

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F3
Date
May 8, 2003
Touchdown
6:40 PM CDT (23:40 UTC)
Path length
25.0 miles (40.2 km)
Path width
800 yards (732 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1.5 million
County
Osage County
Touchdown point
38.580, -95.750
Lift-off point
38.700, -95.550
Record number
1008

What the Weather Service recorded

A second tornado touched down in Osage county about 13 miles southwest of Lyndon and moved northeast for 25 miles before dissipating 6 miles south of Overbrook. The tornado was a half mile wide in places and did considerable damage to farm buildings, machinery, and fences along its path.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

11 minutes of warning. NWS TOP issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:29 UTC, 11 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:53 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOP
23:29 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningTOP

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.25 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:14 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 12:00Z

11.7 hours before the tornado, 40 km from the path. May 8, 2003.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2003-05-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -78434, lifted condensation level 836 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2003-05-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 427 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 59 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-78434 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
836 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
427 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
517 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 00:00Z

0.3 hours after it, 40 km from the path. May 9, 2003.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2003-05-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1679 joules per kilogram, CIN -6, lifted condensation level 807 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2003-05-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 247 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 62 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1679 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1908 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
807 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
247 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
271 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.1
Supercell composite
9.5
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Topeka (Foe) (FOE), 35 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:53 UTC8174170° 17 kt28998HZ
22:53 UTC7874190° 15 kt25997BR
23:53 UTC7774180° 23 kt29997-RA BR
00:05 UTC75.271.6180° 17 kt32997HZ
00:53 UTC7671180° 16 kt24998.3HZ

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Topeka radar (KTWX), 64 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:38 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 8, 2003

46 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 81:08 AM CDTF1Stephens, OK3.0200$40,000
May 81:17 AM CDTF0Stephens, OK0.530
May 81:32 AM CDTF2Jefferson, OK6.0150$70,000
May 82:23 AM CDTF2Love, OK4.0440$150,000
May 82:54 AM CDTF2Marshall, OK7.0300$100,000
May 86:04 AM CDTF1LeFlore, OK4.0100$30,000
May 811:40 AM CDTF0Pemiscot, MO1.075$10,000
May 811:10 AM MDTF0Adams, CO0.150
May 811:17 AM MDTF0Adams, CO0.150
May 812:05 PM MDTF0Weld, CO0.150
May 812:13 PM MDTF0Adams, CO0.150
May 81:20 PM CDTF1Gibson, TN4.0100$30,000
May 81:05 PM MDTF1Morgan, CO0.150
May 83:15 PM EDTF0Essex, VA0.250
May 83:00 PM CDTF0Macoupin, IL0.250
May 83:32 PM CDTF0Cloud, KS0.160
May 85:00 PM CDTF0McClain, OK0.230
May 85:04 PM CDTF0Cleveland, OK2.3100$500,000
May 85:10 PM CDTF4Cleveland, OK17.3700134$370 million
May 85:15 PM CDTF0Clay, IL0.110
May 85:20 PM CDTF1Gage, NE7.0150
May 86:05 PM CDTF0Pottawatomie, KS0.160
May 86:08 PM CDTF0Noble, OK0.850$3,000
May 86:13 PM CDTF1Butler, KS2.0100$60,000
May 86:25 PM CDTF0Greenwood, KS2.075$20,000
May 86:31 PM CDTF1Osage, KS6.0120$250,000
May 86:32 PM CDTF1Greenwood, KS3.0100$70,000
May 86:46 PM CDTF3Osage, OK45.0880$250,000
May 86:56 PM CDTF3Woodson, KS23.03503$2.5 million
May 87:07 PM CDTF0Osage, KS0.160
May 87:10 PM CDTF0Coffey, KS0.180
May 87:10 PM CDTF0Osage, KS0.160
May 87:17 PM CDTF0Douglas, KS0.180
May 87:21 PM CDTF1Allen, KS3.0125$150,000
May 87:24 PM CDTF0Jefferson, KS0.180
May 87:26 PM CDTF1Douglas, KS0.250
May 87:38 PM CDTF2Douglas, KS0.72506$6.4 million
May 87:38 PM CDTF2Anderson, KS15.08003$1.1 million
May 87:45 PM ESTF1Perry, IN3.0100$120,000
May 87:52 PM CDTF2Linn, KS7.0300$10,000
May 88:00 PM CDTF0Breckinridge, KY1.050
May 88:13 PM CDTF0Montgomery, KS2.075
May 88:28 PM CDTF0Montgomery, KS0.550
May 88:52 PM CDTF0Labette, KS0.555
May 89:21 PM CDTF0Henry, MO3.050
May 810:00 PM CDTF0Johnson, MO0.550

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.