Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2003
F2 tornado, Lone Star to Lawrence, Kansas, May 8, 2003
From Lone Star to Lawrence, this F2 tornado ran 0.7 miles across Douglas County on May 8, 2003, touching down at 7:38 PM CDT and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 6, and did $6.4 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F2
- Date
- May 8, 2003
- Touchdown
- 7:38 PM CDT (00:38 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.7 miles (1.1 km)
- Path width
- 250 yards (229 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 6
- Property damage
- $6.4 million
- County
- Douglas County
- Touchdown point
- 38.970, -95.230
- Lift-off point
- 38.970, -95.230
- Record number
- 1015
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe weather erupted over a large part of the area during the afternoon and evening hours of the 8th. Numerous reports of large hail and a few reports of strong winds were received. In addition 12 tornadoes were reported (discussed separately), some doing considerable damage. Four funnel clouds were also sighted. May 8, 2003, was estimated to be the most significant and widespread tornado outbreak in northeast Kansas since April 26, 1991. All meteorological severe weather forecast parameters came together over northeast Kansas on the afternoon of May 8 to produce an SPC "high risk" area of potential severe weather. The possibility of strong, long-lived destructive tornadoes was highlighted for nearly 24 hours in advance in nearly every NWS statement and product. The significant and widespread tornado outbreak in the nearby Kansas City area just four days before increased public weather awareness and concern, and together with timely watches, statements and warnings, helped prevent tornado related deaths and minimized storm injuries.
A tornado touched down near Lone Star and moved nearly a quarter mile and damaged some trees before dissipating.
A tornado touched down in the southwest part of Lawrence and did considerable damage to the area. An apartment complex suffered major damage as did several other homes and residences in the area. Six people were injured and treated at a Lawrence hospital.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
44 minutes of warning. NWS TOP issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:54 UTC, 44 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:45 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:45 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP |
| 23:54 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | TOP |
| 00:38 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | TOP |
| 00:39 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | TOP |
| 00:41 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | TOP |
| 01:47 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.25 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:14 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Topeka, KS (KTOP), 00:00Z
0.6 hours before the tornado, 36 km from the path. May 9, 2003.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1679 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -6 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1908 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 807 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 62 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 247 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 271 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.1
- Supercell composite
- 9.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.3 K/km
Topeka, KS (KTOP), 12:00Z
11.4 hours after it, 36 km from the path. May 9, 2003.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -86656 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1473 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 70 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -145 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 43 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 2.8 K/km
The radar
The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 85 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:36 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 8, 2003
46 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 8 | 1:08 AM CDT | F1 | Stephens, OK | 3.0 | 200 | $40,000 | ||
| May 8 | 1:17 AM CDT | F0 | Stephens, OK | 0.5 | 30 | |||
| May 8 | 1:32 AM CDT | F2 | Jefferson, OK | 6.0 | 150 | $70,000 | ||
| May 8 | 2:23 AM CDT | F2 | Love, OK | 4.0 | 440 | $150,000 | ||
| May 8 | 2:54 AM CDT | F2 | Marshall, OK | 7.0 | 300 | $100,000 | ||
| May 8 | 6:04 AM CDT | F1 | LeFlore, OK | 4.0 | 100 | $30,000 | ||
| May 8 | 11:40 AM CDT | F0 | Pemiscot, MO | 1.0 | 75 | $10,000 | ||
| May 8 | 11:10 AM MDT | F0 | Adams, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 8 | 11:17 AM MDT | F0 | Adams, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 8 | 12:05 PM MDT | F0 | Weld, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 8 | 12:13 PM MDT | F0 | Adams, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 8 | 1:20 PM CDT | F1 | Gibson, TN | 4.0 | 100 | $30,000 | ||
| May 8 | 1:05 PM MDT | F1 | Morgan, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| May 8 | 3:15 PM EDT | F0 | Essex, VA | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 8 | 3:00 PM CDT | F0 | Macoupin, IL | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 8 | 3:32 PM CDT | F0 | Cloud, KS | 0.1 | 60 | |||
| May 8 | 5:00 PM CDT | F0 | McClain, OK | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| May 8 | 5:04 PM CDT | F0 | Cleveland, OK | 2.3 | 100 | $500,000 | ||
| May 8 | 5:10 PM CDT | F4 | Cleveland, OK | 17.3 | 700 | 134 | $370 million | |
| May 8 | 5:15 PM CDT | F0 | Clay, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 8 | 5:20 PM CDT | F1 | Gage, NE | 7.0 | 150 | |||
| May 8 | 6:05 PM CDT | F0 | Pottawatomie, KS | 0.1 | 60 | |||
| May 8 | 6:08 PM CDT | F0 | Noble, OK | 0.8 | 50 | $3,000 | ||
| May 8 | 6:13 PM CDT | F1 | Butler, KS | 2.0 | 100 | $60,000 | ||
| May 8 | 6:25 PM CDT | F0 | Greenwood, KS | 2.0 | 75 | $20,000 | ||
| May 8 | 6:31 PM CDT | F1 | Osage, KS | 6.0 | 120 | $250,000 | ||
| May 8 | 6:32 PM CDT | F1 | Greenwood, KS | 3.0 | 100 | $70,000 | ||
| May 8 | 6:40 PM CDT | F3 | Osage, KS | 25.0 | 800 | $1.5 million | ||
| May 8 | 6:46 PM CDT | F3 | Osage, OK | 45.0 | 880 | $250,000 | ||
| May 8 | 6:56 PM CDT | F3 | Woodson, KS | 23.0 | 350 | 3 | $2.5 million | |
| May 8 | 7:07 PM CDT | F0 | Osage, KS | 0.1 | 60 | |||
| May 8 | 7:10 PM CDT | F0 | Coffey, KS | 0.1 | 80 | |||
| May 8 | 7:10 PM CDT | F0 | Osage, KS | 0.1 | 60 | |||
| May 8 | 7:17 PM CDT | F0 | Douglas, KS | 0.1 | 80 | |||
| May 8 | 7:21 PM CDT | F1 | Allen, KS | 3.0 | 125 | $150,000 | ||
| May 8 | 7:24 PM CDT | F0 | Jefferson, KS | 0.1 | 80 | |||
| May 8 | 7:26 PM CDT | F1 | Douglas, KS | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 8 | 7:38 PM CDT | F2 | Anderson, KS | 15.0 | 800 | 3 | $1.1 million | |
| May 8 | 7:45 PM EST | F1 | Perry, IN | 3.0 | 100 | $120,000 | ||
| May 8 | 7:52 PM CDT | F2 | Linn, KS | 7.0 | 300 | $10,000 | ||
| May 8 | 8:00 PM CDT | F0 | Breckinridge, KY | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| May 8 | 8:13 PM CDT | F0 | Montgomery, KS | 2.0 | 75 | |||
| May 8 | 8:28 PM CDT | F0 | Montgomery, KS | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 8 | 8:52 PM CDT | F0 | Labette, KS | 0.5 | 55 | |||
| May 8 | 9:21 PM CDT | F0 | Henry, MO | 3.0 | 50 | |||
| May 8 | 10:00 PM CDT | F0 | Johnson, MO | 0.5 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.