Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2003

F0 tornado, Newcastle, Oklahoma, May 8, 2003

This F0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across McClain County on May 8, 2003, touching down at 5:00 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
May 8, 2003
Touchdown
5:00 PM CDT (22:00 UTC)
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
McClain County
Touchdown point
35.300, -97.620
Lift-off point
35.300, -97.620
Record number
1127

What the Weather Service recorded

Two tornadic supercells produced four tornadoes during the afternoon hours of May 8, 2003. One supercell produced three tornadoes that affected Moore, southern Oklahoma City, Midwest City, and Choctaw. A few locations in Moore and southeast Oklahoma City had also been hit by an F5 tornado that moved through the area on May 3, 1999. The General Motors Plant in southeast Oklahoma City sustained some of the most significant damage. This event was the second tornadic event of the day. Several tornadoes moved across south central Oklahoma during the early morning hours of May 8th (refer to appropriate data). This event was also the first of two days in a row where the Oklahoma City Metropolitan area was affected by tornadoes (refer to May 9, 2003 data). These thunderstorms developed near and along a strong dryline located across central Oklahoma.

This brief tornado was the first of three tornadoes produced by a supercell that moved across central Oklahoma. The tornado was video taped by two different storm chasers in an open field. No damage was reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

11 minutes of warning. NWS OUN issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:49 UTC, 11 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:49 UTC22:45 UTCTornado WarningOUN
03:18 UTC04:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:14 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Norman, OK (KOUN), 12:00Z

10.0 hours before the tornado, 22 km from the path. May 8, 2003.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2003-05-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2594 joules per kilogram, CIN -55, lifted condensation level 646 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2003-05-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 164 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 55 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2594 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-55 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2163 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
646 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
164 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
213 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.1
Supercell composite
11.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Norman, OK (KOUN), 00:00Z

2.0 hours after it, 22 km from the path. May 9, 2003.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2003-05-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3798 joules per kilogram, CIN -29, lifted condensation level 929 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2003-05-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 330 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 61 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3798 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-29 J/kg
Surface CAPE
4830 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
929 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
330 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
364 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
8.2
Supercell composite
31.1
0-3 km lapse rate
6.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Oklahoma City (OKC), 10 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:52 UTC8472160° 19 kt261001.7HZ
21:31 UTC80.671.6160° 18 kt1001.4-TSRA HZ
21:52 UTC7873150° 14 kt1001.4TSGSRA BR
21:59 UTC78.873.4300° 16 kt281001.4+TSGRRA BR
22:11 UTC71.666.2140° 11 kt211002+TSRA BR
22:16 UTC7769.880° 8 kt211002.4-TSRA BR
22:22 UTC71.669.8 6 kt171002-TSRA BR
22:43 UTC78.873.4120° 11 kt1001.7HZ
22:52 UTC7974140° 16 kt1001.4HZ
23:52 UTC8274150° 16 kt1001.4HZ

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 31 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:00 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 8, 2003

46 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 81:08 AM CDTF1Stephens, OK3.0200$40,000
May 81:17 AM CDTF0Stephens, OK0.530
May 81:32 AM CDTF2Jefferson, OK6.0150$70,000
May 82:23 AM CDTF2Love, OK4.0440$150,000
May 82:54 AM CDTF2Marshall, OK7.0300$100,000
May 86:04 AM CDTF1LeFlore, OK4.0100$30,000
May 811:40 AM CDTF0Pemiscot, MO1.075$10,000
May 811:10 AM MDTF0Adams, CO0.150
May 811:17 AM MDTF0Adams, CO0.150
May 812:05 PM MDTF0Weld, CO0.150
May 812:13 PM MDTF0Adams, CO0.150
May 81:20 PM CDTF1Gibson, TN4.0100$30,000
May 81:05 PM MDTF1Morgan, CO0.150
May 83:15 PM EDTF0Essex, VA0.250
May 83:00 PM CDTF0Macoupin, IL0.250
May 83:32 PM CDTF0Cloud, KS0.160
May 85:04 PM CDTF0Cleveland, OK2.3100$500,000
May 85:10 PM CDTF4Moore tornado, OK17.3700134$370 million
May 85:15 PM CDTF0Clay, IL0.110
May 85:20 PM CDTF1Gage, NE7.0150
May 86:05 PM CDTF0Pottawatomie, KS0.160
May 86:08 PM CDTF0Noble, OK0.850$3,000
May 86:13 PM CDTF1Butler, KS2.0100$60,000
May 86:25 PM CDTF0Greenwood, KS2.075$20,000
May 86:31 PM CDTF1Osage, KS6.0120$250,000
May 86:32 PM CDTF1Greenwood, KS3.0100$70,000
May 86:40 PM CDTF3Osage, KS25.0800$1.5 million
May 86:46 PM CDTF3Osage, OK45.0880$250,000
May 86:56 PM CDTF3Woodson, KS23.03503$2.5 million
May 87:07 PM CDTF0Osage, KS0.160
May 87:10 PM CDTF0Coffey, KS0.180
May 87:10 PM CDTF0Osage, KS0.160
May 87:17 PM CDTF0Douglas, KS0.180
May 87:21 PM CDTF1Allen, KS3.0125$150,000
May 87:24 PM CDTF0Jefferson, KS0.180
May 87:26 PM CDTF1Douglas, KS0.250
May 87:38 PM CDTF2Douglas, KS0.72506$6.4 million
May 87:38 PM CDTF2Anderson, KS15.08003$1.1 million
May 87:45 PM ESTF1Perry, IN3.0100$120,000
May 87:52 PM CDTF2Linn, KS7.0300$10,000
May 88:00 PM CDTF0Breckinridge, KY1.050
May 88:13 PM CDTF0Montgomery, KS2.075
May 88:28 PM CDTF0Montgomery, KS0.550
May 88:52 PM CDTF0Labette, KS0.555
May 89:21 PM CDTF0Henry, MO3.050
May 810:00 PM CDTF0Johnson, MO0.550

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.