Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2002
F0 tornado, Holcomb, Kansas, June 15, 2002
This F0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Finney County on June 15, 2002, touching down at 4:08 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- June 15, 2002
- Touchdown
- 4:08 PM CDT (21:08 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.8 km)
- Path width
- 30 yards (27 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Finney County
- Touchdown point
- 37.830, -100.980
- Lift-off point
- 37.830, -100.980
- Record number
- 750
What the Weather Service recorded
This landspout tornado did no damage.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:30 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Dodge City, KS wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Jun 15, 3:33 PM CDT, 35 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Jun 15, 3:33 PM CDT, 35 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DODGE CITY KS 333 PM CDT SAT JUN 15 2002 DAYS 1-2... CONVECTION INCREASING IN AREAL COVERAGE ACROSS SOUTHWEST KANSAS THIS AFTERNOON. GOOD AMOUNT WAA AT 85H LVL PRESENT FROM 12Z ANALYSIS AHEAD OF THESE DEVELOPING STORMS. THESE STORMS SHOULD MOVE QUICKLY SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE CWA THIS EVENING AS S/W TROF CROSSES CNTL KS. ANOTHER WAVE CROSSING OUR WRN CONUS RIDGE DROPPING SOUTH INTO CO WHICH SHOULD ENHANCE PCPN OVER ERN CO. WITH GOOD INSTAB PRESENT HERE AS WELL, ALONG WITH MOISTURE EXPECT THE STORMS DEVELOPING IN ERN CO THIS AFTERNOON TO CROSS INTO SW KS LATER THIS EVENING. WITH THIS IN MIND WILL GO WITH CAT POPS ACROSS THE SOUTHERN CWA AND LIKELY IN THE NORTH. AGREE WITH SPC THAT MAIN THREAT SHOULD BE STRONG WINDS, BUT CAN NOT RULE OUT SOME HAIL EARLY AND ACROSS THE SOUTHERN 1/2 OF THE CWA. SUNDAY INTO SUNDAY NIGHT THE NW FLOW CONTINUES. ANOTHER WAVE CROSSING THE PLAINS EMBEDDED IN THE FLOW SO SEE NO REASON WHY ANOTHER SHOT OF PCPN IS NOT POSSIBLE. WILL USE AVN FOR TIMING OF NEXT WAVE WHICH POINTS TO LATE SUNDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY MONDAY. ON MONDAY THE NORTHWEST FLOW BEGINS TO BACK AS A LEE TROF STARTS TO DEVELOP. CONVERGENCE ALONG THIS BOUNDARY MAY GIVE RISE TO A FEW STORMS LATE IN THE DAY ACROSS THE WEST. DAYS 3-7... THE ETA MODEL OUT TO 60HRS AND THE 15/00Z MRF ARE IN FAIR AGREEMENT OUT TO 18/00Z (MON EVENING). THIS SHOWS A CHANCE FOR A SHORT WAVE IN NORTHWEST FLOW TO ZOOM SOUTH ALONG EAST SLOPES OF ROCKIES AND BRING A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS FAR WESTERN KANSAS. AFTER THAT WAVE PASSES, LOOKS LIKE CWA IS IN FOR ANOTHER WARMUP. THINK THIS WILL BE A GRADUAL WARM UP SO WILL BUMP TEMPS UP A FEW DEGREES EACH DAY THROUGH SATURDAY...THEN LEVEL OFF IN THE MID TO UPPER 90S. AS THE SURFACE HEATS UP EACH AFTERNOON...THERE SHOULD BE AT LEAST A CHANCE FOR LATE DAY CONVECTION WED-THU-FRI AND INTO SATURDAY. FOR NOW, BACK OFF OF WEDNESDAY TO ACCOUNT FOR SLOW WARMUP RECOVERY TIME. OTHERWISE...NOT MANY CHANGES TO PREVIOUS EXTENDED FORECAST. PRELIMINARY GUIDANCE FOR COORDINATION ONLY. OFFICIAL FORECASTS ARE CONTAINED WITHIN THE DODGE CITY ZONE FORECAST. DDC 59 81 63 89 / 60 0 20 30 GCK 59 84 63 93 / 80 0 40 40 EHA 61 85 64 93 / 80 0 50 40 LBL 62 83 62 89 / 80 0 40 40 HYS 59 81 63 89 / 60 0 20 30 P28 65 81 62 84 / 70 0 0 0 .DDC...NONE. FCSTID = 18/12
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z
9.1 hours before the tornado, 95 km from the path. June 15, 2002.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 244 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -290 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1401 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 49 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 184 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 194 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 2.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.0 K/km
The surface observations
Garden_city (GCK), 25 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 89 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:18 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2002 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 15, 2002
3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.