Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2002
F0 tornado, Jetmore, Kansas, August 26, 2002
This F0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Hodgeman County on August 26, 2002, touching down at 9:05 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- August 26, 2002
- Touchdown
- 9:05 PM CDT (02:05 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.2 miles (0.3 km)
- Path width
- 30 yards (27 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Hodgeman County
- Touchdown point
- 37.900, -100.130
- Lift-off point
- 37.900, -100.130
- Record number
- 282
What the Weather Service recorded
This brief tornado was filmed by the spotter, but it did not last long and did not hit anything.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 02:54 UTC | 03:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:12 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Dodge City, KS wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Aug 26, 3:18 PM CDT, 5 hours 47 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Aug 26, 3:18 PM CDT, 5 hours 47 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DODGE CITY KS 318 PM CDT MON AUG 26 2002 DAYS 1-2... SEVERAL FEATURES TO INFLUENCE THIS FORECAST PACKAGE. FOR THE IMMEDIATE FUTURE, OUTFLOW BOUNDARY SAGGING SOUTHWEST FROM EARLY MORNING MCS IN CENTRAL NEBRASKA HAS PUSHED INTO THE FAR NORTHERN CWA. NEW TSRA DEVELOPMENT MAY FIRE SOUTH FROM SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA ALONG THIS OUTFLOW BOUNDARY THROUGH EARLY EVENING. ELSEWHERE, ATMOSPHERE HAS BECOME INCREASINGLY UNSTABLE AS SFC TEMPS HAVE WARMED WELL INTO THE 80S TO AROUND 90 AND SURFACE DEW POINTS HAVE REMAINED IN THE 60S. MORNING U/A ANALYSIS INDICATING AND WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWING SIGNIFICANT DIFLUENT FLOW ACROSS THE WESTERN HIGH PLAINS IN THE MID/UPPER LEVELS WITH 90 KT SOUTHERN BRANCH JET NOSING INTO THE CENTRAL ROCKIES. THINK THAT 30KM MM5, 12Z RUN, HAD THE BEST SOLUTION IN FORMING RATHER STOUT MCS IN NORTHEAST COLORADO, SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA AND NORTHWEST KANSAS, AND DROPPING THIS FEATURE SOUTH/SOUTHEAST ALONG THE MID LEVEL BAROCLINIC ZONE. THUS, WILL BASE POPS HIGHLY ON THIS SOLUTION WITH LIKELY NORTH AND NORTHWEST TO SLIGHT CHANCE SOUTHEAST CWA. ON TUESDAY THE ATMOSPHERE WILL LIKELY BE IN RECOVERY MODE FROM OVERNIGHT CONVECTION WITH ANOTHER ROUND POSSIBLE TOMORROW NIGHT AS ANOTHER S/WV TROUGH APPROACHES IN THE SOUTHERN BRANCH OF THE WESTERLIES AND THE SURFACE BOUNDARY STRENGTHENS WITH DAYTIME HEATING. DAYS 3-7... MID TO LATTER PART OF THIS WEEK STILL LOOKING FAIRLY ACTIVE WITH THE SOUTHERN BRANCH OF THE WESTERLIES CONTINUING FOR A FEW MORE DAYS. CLOSED LOW FORECAST TO ESTABLISH ITSELF OVER THE NORTHERN ROCKIES ON TUESDAY IS FORECAST TO OPEN UP AND LIFT OUT INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS BY FRIDAY AFTER WHICH AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS NORTHEAST INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS. UNTIL THAT TIME, THE LOW LEVEL BAROCLINIC ZONE WILL LIKELY STAY IN PLACE WHERE IT HAS BEEN ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS. WITH THIS IN MIND, WILL CONTINUE TO HOLD ON TO THE LATE AFTERNOON AND NIGHTTIME THUNDERSTORM FORECAST. THE WEATHER SHOULD QUIET DOWN A BIT FOR THE PERIOD FROM SATURDAY THROUGH MOST OF MONDAY AS THE UPPER LEVEL RIDGE DOMINATES THE WEATHER FOR A FEW DAYS. EARLY NEXT WEEK, THE MAIN BELT OF UPPER LEVEL WESTERLY FLOW SAGS BACK DOWN ACROSS THE U.S./CANADIAN BORDER WITH A COUPLE OF SHORTWAVE TROUGHS MOVING EAST ACROSS THE NORTHERN U.S. EARLY NEXT WEEK. THINK THAT THE NEXT CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS WOULD BE AROUND MONDAY NIGHT ALONG A SURFACE BOUNDARY THAT SHOULD GET PUSHED SOUTH INTO THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS. WILL KEEP THE 8-10 DAY OUTLOOK THE SAME WITH NEAR NORMAL ON BOTH THE TEMPS AND PRECIP. PRELIMINARY GUIDANCE FOR COORDINATION ONLY. OFFICIAL FORECASTS ARE CONTAINED WITHIN THE DODGE CITY ZONE FORECAST. DDC 65 82 64 85 / 40 20 30 20 GCK 65 83 64 87 / 40 20 40 20 EHA 66 84 65 88 / 40 30 40 20 LBL 65 83 64 87 / 40 20 40 20 HYS 65 82 64 85 / 60 10 30 20 P28 67 82 66 86 / 20 0 20 20 .DDC...NONE. FCSTID = 07/02
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z
2.1 hours before the tornado, 25 km from the path. August 27, 2002.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 882 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -128 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3488 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1721 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 7 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 15 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 204 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 13.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.9 K/km
Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z
9.9 hours after it, 25 km from the path. August 27, 2002.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 29 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -673 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1762 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 97 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 138 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.7 K/km
The surface observations
Dodge City (DDC), 21 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:56 UTC | 77 | 64 | 110° 15 kt | 1015.2 | ||
| 01:56 UTC | 76 | 64 | 110° 17 kt | 1015.6 | ||
| 02:12 UTC | 75.2 | 64.4 | 120° 17 kt | 23 | 1015.9 | TS |
| 02:56 UTC | 73 | 65 | 340° 17 kt | 25 | 1020 | -TSRA |
| 03:04 UTC | 64.4 | 62.6 | 340° 40 kt | 58 | 1020.3 | +TSRA BR SQ |
| 03:08 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 330° 37 kt | 63 | 1020.3 | -TSRA BR SQ |
| 03:26 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 30° 22 kt | 40 | 1022 | +TSRA BR |
| 03:36 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 60° 16 kt | 1021 | TSRA BR | |
| 03:43 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 90° 16 kt | 1020.7 | -TSRA | |
| 03:56 UTC | 64 | 61 | 100° 18 kt | 1019.3 | -TSRA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 21 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:07 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2002 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 26, 2002
9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 26 | 9:05 AM EDT | F0 | Dare, NC | 0.1 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| August 26 | 2:05 PM MDT | F0 | Dundy, NE | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| August 26 | 3:08 PM CDT | F0 | Hancock, IA | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| August 26 | 4:00 PM CDT | F0 | Polk, MN | 3.0 | 25 | |||
| August 26 | 3:10 PM MDT | F0 | Sheridan, NE | 0.5 | 10 | $1,000 | ||
| August 26 | 4:35 PM CDT | F0 | Cheyenne, KS | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| August 26 | 5:00 PM CDT | F0 | Red Lake, MN | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| August 26 | 5:15 PM CDT | F0 | Polk, MN | 1.0 | 25 | |||
| August 26 | 8:15 PM CDT | F0 | Becker, MN | 0.2 | 25 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.