Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2013

EF1 tornado, Jamestown, Illinois, November 17, 2013

This EF1 tornado ran 0.4 miles across Clinton County on November 17, 2013, touching down at 11:47 AM CST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
November 17, 2013
Touchdown
11:47 AM CST (17:47 UTC)
Lifted
11:48 AM CST (17:48 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.4 miles (0.6 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Clinton County
Touchdown point
38.710, -89.517
Lift-off point
38.712, -89.511
Record number
1311171147-01

The damage survey

4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LSX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.

  • Trees topped, debris from upstream damage noted in field

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Strong cold front moved through the region with plenty of lift, moisture and instability. Numerous severe storms developed and raced east across forecast area. There were numerous reports of large hail, damaging winds and tornadoes. Also, because of a tight gradient with this system non-thunderstorm winds gusted in excess of 40 mph in a number of locations.

A tornado touched down on Jamestown Road about seven tenths of a mile south of the intersection with Low Bridge Road and moved east northeast about four tenths of a mile before dissipating. It destroyed a garage, removed shingles from a house, destroyed a pole barn and snapped a number of large trees. This tornado was photographed by numerous people. Overall, the entire tornado path length was 0.37 miles with a max path width of 50 yards. The tornado was rated EF1 with max wind speed of 100 MPH.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS St. Louis, MO wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Nov 17, 11:30 AM CST, 17 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Nov 17, 11:30 AM CST, 17 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
1130 AM CST Sun Nov 17 2013

.UPDATE:
Issued at 1125 AM CST Sun Nov 17 2013

Thunderstorms (some severe) are ongoing across parts of MO/IL
ahead of a strong cold front. Thunderstorms will end this
afternoon with the passage of the front however strong gradient
winds of 25-35 mph with gusts up to 50 mph will persist through
sunset before diminishing.

Kanofsky

&&

.SHORT TERM:  (Through Late This Afternoon)
Issued at 331 AM CST Sun Nov 17 2013

Latest round of storms have moved off to the east and southeast
early this morning. Could still see some scattered activity in warm
sector, but better chances later this morning and through the
afternoon hours as strong cold front slides through region. Strong
to severe storms still possible for portions of the forecast area,
mainly along and east of Mississippi River with best chance further
east over eastern IL and most of Indiana where there is a high risk
of severe weather. SPC has placed eastern portions of our forecast
area in a moderate risk for severe storms, so added severe mention
in the weather grids for this area. All of this is due to a surface
low currently over northeastern KS that will continue to deepen as
negatively tilted upper level trof helps to lift it northeast into
Great Lakes region. This combined with broad low level jet which
will continue to advect plenty of moisture into the area resulting
in moderate instability. As cap erodes by late morning, discrete
cells to develop over east central/southeastern MO as well as
southwestern IL which will eventually merge into a line and race
east. The main threats will be large hail and damaging winds, as
well as a few tornadoes. With the rapid movement of the front the
storms should move out of the forecast area by 00z Monday.

Another issue to deal with today will be the winds, as gradient
tightens ahead of system will see winds pickup by mid morning
sustained between 20 and 30 mph, gusting to near 40 mph at times.
Winds to persist behind the strong cold front as well before
diminishing early this evening. So have kept wind advisory for today
from 10 am to 6 pm.

One last above normal day as temperatures rise into the mid 60s to
mid 70s, then temperatures to remain steady or slowly fall during
the afternoon hours as the front slides through.

Byrd

.LONG TERM:  (Tonight through Saturday)
Issued at 331 AM CST Sun Nov 17 2013

As system exits the area this evening, surface ridge to build in and
winds diminish. Colder air to filter in with lows dipping down into
the mid 30s to low 40s, about 20 to 30 degrees colder then
temperatures are this morning.

Surface ridge to remain over region through Monday night before
moving off to the east. In the meantime, highs on Monday will only
be in the 50s with lows Monday night in the upper 20s to low 30s.

Beyond that, extended models show southerly flow returning to the
area by mid week. Several weak shortwaves to slide through the area
for the rest of the forecast period with chances of rain Wednesday
through early Saturday. Extended models are indicating colder air
to filter in by Friday night with rain becoming mixed with snow
before ending.

Byrd

&&

.AVIATION:  (For the 18z TAFs through 18z Monday Afternoon)
Issued at 1107 AM CST Sun Nov 17 2013

Thunderstorms should clear all terminals within the first few
hours of the TAF period. Winds will shift to the west behind a
cold front. Gusty winds will persist for the rest of the afternoon
with gusts up to 40 kts possible. Gustiness will decrease after
sunset however sustained winds will remain above 10 kts overnight.

Specifics for KSTL: Thunderstorms should clear the terminal by
19z. Winds will shift to the west behind a cold front. Gusty
winds will persist for the rest of the afternoon with gusts up to
40 kts possible. Gustiness will decrease after sunset however
sustained winds will remain above 10 kts overnight.

Kanofsky

&&

.LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES:
MO...WIND ADVISORY until 6 PM CST this evening FOR Audrain MO-Boone
     MO-Callaway MO-Cole MO-Crawford MO-Franklin MO-Gasconade MO-
     Iron MO-Jefferson MO-Knox MO-Lewis MO-Lincoln MO-Madison MO-
     Marion MO-Moniteau MO-Monroe MO-Montgomery MO-Osage MO-Pike
     MO-Ralls MO-Reynolds MO-Shelby MO-St. Charles MO-St.
     Francois MO-St. Louis City MO-St. Louis MO-Ste. Genevieve
     MO-Warren MO-Washington MO.

IL...WIND ADVISORY until 6 PM CST this evening FOR Adams IL-Bond IL-
     Brown IL-Calhoun IL-Clinton IL-Fayette IL-Greene IL-Jersey
     IL-Macoupin IL-Madison IL-Marion IL-Monroe IL-Montgomery IL-
     Pike IL-Randolph IL-St. Clair IL-Washington IL.

&&

WFO LSX
Hazardous weather outlook, Nov 17, 4:24 AM CST, 7 hours 23 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
424 AM CST SUN NOV 17 2013

ILZ058>060-064-065-069-070-074-079-095>102-MOZ018-019-026-027-
034>036-041-042-047>052-059>065-072>075-084-085-099-181200-
GREENE IL-MACOUPIN IL-MONTGOMERY IL-BOND IL-FAYETTE IL-CLINTON IL-
MARION IL-WASHINGTON IL-RANDOLPH IL-ADAMS IL-BROWN IL-PIKE IL-
CALHOUN IL-JERSEY IL-MADISON IL-ST. CLAIR IL-MONROE IL-KNOX MO-
LEWIS MO-SHELBY MO-MARION MO-MONROE MO-RALLS MO-PIKE MO-BOONE MO-
AUDRAIN MO-MONITEAU MO-COLE MO-OSAGE MO-CALLAWAY MO-MONTGOMERY MO-
LINCOLN MO-GASCONADE MO-WARREN MO-ST. CHARLES MO-FRANKLIN MO-
ST. LOUIS MO-ST. LOUIS CITY MO-JEFFERSON MO-CRAWFORD MO-
WASHINGTON MO-ST. FRANCOIS MO-STE. GENEVIEVE MO-IRON MO-
MADISON MO-REYNOLDS MO-
424 AM CST SUN NOV 17 2013

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF EASTERN AND
CENTRAL MISSOURI AS WELL AS WEST CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

THE THREAT OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE OVER EASTERN MISSOURI
AND WEST CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS TODAY. A FEW TORNADOES
WILL BE POSSIBLE...ALONG WITH DAMAGING WINDS AND SOME HAIL.

IN ADDITION...VERY STRONG SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS ARE EXPECTED FROM
LATE THIS MORNING AND INTO THIS AFTERNOON...WITH WINDS GUSTING
INTO THE 45 TO 50 MPH RANGE. WINDS WILL VEER TO THE WEST BEHIND A
STRONG COLD FRONT LATER THIS AFTERNOON. BECAUSE OF THIS
THREAT...A WIND ADVISORY HAS BEEN ISSUED FROM 10 AM TO 6 PM TODAY.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NECESSARY OVER EASTERN MISSOURI AND WEST
CENTRAL AND SOUTHWESTERN ILLINOIS TODAY.

BYRD

In the hours before

Local storm report, Nov 17, 11:33 AM CST, 14 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
1133 AM CST SUN NOV 17 2013

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1130 AM     TSTM WND GST     EUREKA                  38.50N  90.64W
11/17/2013  E60 MPH          ST. LOUIS          MO   TRAINED SPOTTER

            MINOR ROOF DAMAGE. SHINGLES BLOWN OFF A FEW HOMES.

&&

JPK
Local storm report, Nov 17, 11:34 AM CST, 13 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
1134 AM CST SUN NOV 17 2013

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1122 AM     HAIL             BALLWIN                 38.59N  90.55W
11/17/2013  E0.50 INCH       ST. LOUIS          MO   PUBLIC

&&

GOSSELIN
Local storm report, Nov 17, 11:41 AM CST, 6 minutes before
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The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

5.8 hours before the tornado, 178 km from the path. November 17, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2013-11-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1021 joules per kilogram, CIN -53, lifted condensation level 506 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2013-11-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 398 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 67 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1021 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-53 J/kg
Surface CAPE
694 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
506 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
67 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
398 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
396 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.7
Supercell composite
11.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Belleville - Scott AFB (BLV), 35 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:00 UTC

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 101 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:47 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of November 17, 2013

75 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
November 1710:52 AM CSTEF2Tazewell, IL2.310010$45 million
November 1710:59 AM CSTEF4Washington–Roanoke tornado, IL46.48803125$935 million
November 1711:30 AM CSTEF0Macoupin, IL4.050
November 1711:43 AM CSTEF0Livingston, IL2.650
November 1712:04 PM CSTEF4New Minden tornado, IL10.620022
November 1712:13 PM CSTEF1Washington, IL4.8100
November 1712:15 PM CSTEF1Christian, IL2.5100$300,000
November 1712:22 PM CSTEF2Grundy, IL12.02005$13 million
November 1712:22 PM CSTEF2Fayette, IL11.4200$400,000
November 1712:25 PM CSTEF1Jasper, IL3.5100$250,000
November 1712:26 PM CSTEF0Perry, MO0.150$1,000
November 1712:30 PM CSTEF1Moultrie, IL10.5440$1.7 million
November 1712:42 PM CSTEF2Will, IL5.2200$750,000
November 1712:44 PM CSTEF3Douglas, IL18.7440$2.0 million
November 1712:45 PM CSTEF3Champaign, IL29.88806$63 million
November 1712:46 PM CSTEF1Douglas, IL4.5440$220,000
November 171:00 PM CSTEF1Kankakee, IL0.2150$100,000
November 171:03 PM CSTEF2Vermilion, IL19.74401$9.5 million
November 171:05 PM CSTEF1Jefferson, IL0.125$3,000
November 171:07 PM CSTEF3Scott, MO14.3600$1.0 million
November 171:08 PM CSTEF2Wayne, IL9.5150$150,000
November 171:19 PM CSTEF0Iroquois, IL4.575$20,000
November 172:22 PM ESTEF2Vermillion, IN5.9150$315,000
November 171:27 PM CSTEF1Newton, IN5.5100$325,000
November 171:29 PM CSTEF2Edwards, IL7.9300$210,000
November 172:32 PM ESTEF2Fountain, IN12.775$186,000
November 171:33 PM CSTEF2Edwards, IL4.1100$150,000
November 172:40 PM ESTEF2Benton, IN12.01,200$50,000
November 171:44 PM CSTEF2Wabash, IL10.32251$250,000
November 172:47 PM ESTEF1Montgomery, IN1.840$30,000
November 172:47 PM ESTEF1Tippecanoe, IN3.950$18,000
November 171:50 PM CSTEF1Jasper, IN10.2100$150,000
November 172:51 PM ESTEF0Tippecanoe, IN0.350$21,000
November 172:51 PM ESTEF2White, IN4.2300
November 172:51 PM ESTEF2White, IN4.2300
November 172:52 PM ESTEF2Tippecanoe, IN3.175$125,000
November 172:52 PM ESTEF2White, IN9.2900
November 172:54 PM ESTEF3Tippecanoe, IN37.9100$785,000
November 172:55 PM ESTEF0Muskegon, MI36.795$100,000
November 172:56 PM ESTEF1Tippecanoe, IN2.935$10,000
November 172:56 PM ESTEF2Knox, IN8.81001$75,000
November 173:03 PM ESTEF1Pulaski, IN13.2100
November 172:05 PM CSTEF3McCracken, KY to IL42.5500334$6.8 million
November 173:07 PM ESTEF1White, IN0.8150
November 173:13 PM ESTEF2Clinton, IN25.4150$360,000
November 173:20 PM ESTEF0Mecosta, MI0.350
November 173:20 PM ESTEF0Cass, IN1.1150
November 173:20 PM ESTEF2Daviess, IN2.8125$100,000
November 173:27 PM ESTEF1Cass, MI0.450
November 173:29 PM ESTEF2Howard, IN0.5755$75,000
November 173:30 PM ESTEF1Miami, IN2.9250
November 173:36 PM ESTEF2Boone, IN3.7752$200,000
November 173:38 PM ESTEF1Kosciusko, IN1.1250
November 172:41 PM CSTEF3Union, KY14.1200$750,000
November 173:42 PM ESTEF2Grant, IN11.8700
November 173:43 PM ESTEF2Wabash, IN4.1150
November 173:46 PM ESTEF1Boone, IN3.633$10,000
November 173:54 PM ESTEF1Kosciusko, IN1.6275
November 173:55 PM ESTEF0Grant, IN0.020
November 173:57 PM ESTEF1Lawrence, IN1.350$70,000

All 76 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.